初中英语语法复习教案：序数词

序数词
况外，序数词一般都相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。

请见下表：第一到第十第十一到第十九第二十以上 first second third fourth fifth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth 第 20 页共 60 页
sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth seventieth eightieth ninetieth nineteenth hundredth thousandth 说明：
1．英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。

2．表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。

3．其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。

如：fifty-first。

4．少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth等。

注意：
1．序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。

例如：
第一：(the) first=1 st
第二：(the) second=2 nd 第三：(the) third=3 rd
第五：(the) fifth=5th
第九十七：(the) ninety-seventh=97 th 第一百零一：(the) one hundred (and)first=101st
2．编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序，但是基数词要后置。

例如：
第一课：Lesson One 第三十二页：Page 32 第305房间：Room 305 第12路公共汽车：Bas
五、序数词的用法
序数词和基数词一样，也能起名词或形容词作用，在句子中作主语、
表语、宾语和定语。

例如：
The first is bigger than the second. 第一个比第二个大。

主语Give me the first. 把第一个给我。

宾语
She?s often the first to go to school. 她经常第一个去上学。

表语 We?re going to learn the eighth lesson. 我们将要学习第
八课。

定语六、年、月、日和时间的表达法
1．年份用基数词表达，分两位一读，年份前用介词in。

例如：
1999 nineteen ninety-nine xx年、月、日同时表达时，一般应先写月、日、后写年。

例如：
在xx年5月4日：on May 4 th, xx年代用基数词的复数表示。

例如：
xx年代：nineteen nineties 21世纪xx年代：twenty twenties
5．时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。

例如：顺读法倒读法
5：00 five (o?clock)
6：18 six eighteen eighteen past six
12：15 twelve fifteen fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 4：30 four thirty half past four 5：50 five fifty ten to six
6：45 six forty-five a quarter to seven 注意：
1）表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接o?clock (也可不加)。

表达“几点几分”时，绝不能用o?clock。

2）表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter。

3）在倒读法中，如果钟点不过半，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；如果钟点过半，则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点”的形式。

例如：
8:xx年里，他们改变了许多。

三、随堂监测A组
I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词：
1. one __________
2. two _________
3. three _________
4. five ________
5. eight __________
6. nine _________
7. twelve _________
8. twenty __________
9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ II. 把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课 ________________________
2.304号房间 _______________________
3.3. 半小时 ________________________
4. 4. 每日三次 _______________________
5.5. 第25页 _______________________
6.6. xx年代 ___________________
7.7. 4路公共汽车 _____________________
8.8. 第15中学 _____________________
9. 9. 21世纪 _________________________
10.10. 两吨半 ______________________
11. 差一刻三点 _____________________
12. 第二册 ________________________
13. 在他五十几岁时 ___________________
14. 二年级八班 ____________________
15. 10:45 _____________________________
16. 第十五单元 ____________________
17. 第三册第十三课 _______________________
18. 三分之一 __________________
19. 三百英镑_________________________ xx年3月22日__________________
四、随堂监测B组
III. 选择填空：
1. 333 reads ___________.
A. three hundred and thirty three
B. three hundreds and thirty-three
C. three hundred and thirty-three
D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February.
A. one
B. first
C. two
D. second
第 23 页共 60 页
3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth
4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.
A. a half and two hour
B. two hour and a half
C. two and a half hour
D. two and a half hours
5. December is the _______ month of the year.
A. twelve
B. twelveth
C. twelvieth
D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.
A. fourty
B. forty
C. sixteen
D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.
A. half past six
B. six past half
C. past half six
D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five
B. the twenty-fifth
C. the twentieth-five
D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe.
A. millions
B. million of
C. millions of
D. million
11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.
A. two
B. second
C. three
D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.
A. half a hour
B. half an hour
C. an half hour
D. a half hours 13. There are _____ students in their school.
A. nine hundred
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred of
D. nine hundreds of 14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.
A. hundred of, Fifth
B. a hundred of, Fiveth
C. hundreds of, Fifth
D. hundreds of, Fiveth 15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term.
A. nine hundreds and forty-five
B. nine hundreds of and forty-five
C. nine hundred and forty-five
D. nine hundred and fourty-five
IV. 中考题集：
1. About ______ people are in the People?s Park at weekends.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. hundred of
2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游).
A. sixty-five meter
B. sixty-fifth meter
C. sixty-five
meters D. sixty-fifth meters 3. In our school several _____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds for
C. hundred
D. hundreds
4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.
A. July 1, 1921
B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927
D. May 1, 1922 6. Look at the menu:
SNACKS Hamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $
Ice cream $ Coke regular $
Popcorn $ large $
Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.
How much will he pay?
A. Five dollars and sixty cents.
B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.
C. Three dollars and sixty cents.
D. Two dollars.
7. --- How many workers are there in your factory? --- There are two _______.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of 8. The film star is going to spend ______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.
A. three thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
D. three thousands of 9. There are ______ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.
A. thousand
B. two thousand
C. two thousands
D. two thousands of 10. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I?m not sure.
A. Hundreds
B. Hundred
C. Hundreds of
D. One hundred
11. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book.
A. five
B. fifth
C. the fifth
D. fifteen 1. _______ travelers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of
B. Hundreds of
C. Five hundreds
D. Hundred
2. The Games of ______ Olympiad in 2008 will be held in the city of Beijing.
A. 29
B. the 29
C. 29th
D. the 29th
3. Fan Zhiyi?s transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused ______ Chinese people?s interest. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
4. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.
A. two hundred of
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundreds 5. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men. A. another B. two others
C. more two
D. two more 6. --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
--- Yes, it is _____________.
A. 85662
B. 85626
C. 58662
D. 58626 7. There?re ______ students in our grade.
A. hundreds of
B. three hundreds of
C. three hundreds
D. three hundreds? 8. ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers. A. The number, first third B. The number, one third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters 9. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousands。