高考议论文作文专项讲解及练习(有答案)
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三、议论文高考常用写作模板
1、对比观点型: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法…… 模版
There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——( 作 文 题 目 ). But it is widely acknowledged that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ( 我 的 看 法 ) ． / To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of——(议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. Only in this way, can we ——(对前景的预测).
2、正文常用的句子 There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认，…… Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。 It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of… 到了改进……的时候了。 It is high time that we put an end to...
１．说明事物现状。 ２．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。 ３．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 模板
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)—— (作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in—— ( 议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ——(优点一). And secondly——(优点二).
高考议论文作文专项讲解及练习
议论文作文
本节内容
一、议论文高考写作要求
议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事 物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论 据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引言、正文和结论三部分。
二、议论文的写作步骤
3、表示正反两面看问题的句子 Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent. 虽然科学技术的进步给我们带来很多好处，同时也在某种程度上对人类生活带来负面影响。 Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对该问题的看法因人而异。 Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely. 人们对此热点话题态度不一。 Some people claim that....while the others argue that… 有人认为……而另外一些人则认为…… The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. 关于……的讨论在过去几年里从来都没停止过。在得出最终的结论之前,让我们来分析一下 它的利弊。
A majority of people think that——(观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, ——(原因一). In the second place, ——(原因二). So it goes without saying that——( 观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that——(观点二). In their point of view, for one thing, ——(原因一). For another, ——(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that——(观点二).
In conclusion, It’s high time that we took measures to put an end to this phenomenon. I’m firmly convinced that...... Only if we....
4、说明利弊型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或 弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
3、解决方法型: 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。
１．问题现状。 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 模板 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——( 作文题目), which is
2
becoming more and more serious. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem.
4
到了结束……的时候了。 There is no easy solution to the problem of..., but...might be useful. 对……这一问题，没有轻松解决的办法，但……或许有所益处。 It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation. 有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步恶化。 It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of... 建议尽力控制出……的增长。
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 ２．分析并举例使其更充实。 模板 It is well known to us that the proverb:——( 谚语)has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means——(谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is——(例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb——(谚语). With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying——(谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ——(议题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ——(缺 点一). In addition, ——(缺点 二).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that——(观点一或二). It is not only because ——(原因一), but also because——(原因二). The more—— , the more——.
2、谚语警句型: 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制．因此，审清题意之后在引言段中 作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反 对什么． 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs） 来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述． 3. 结论（conclusion）． 结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应， 但不能照搬前面的原话．
四、议论文高考常用句式模板
1、文章开头常用的句型： There is no doubt that....
3
毫无疑问，…… It is generally accepted/believed/acknowledged that.... 普遍认为…… According to a recent survey, …… 依照最近的一项调查，……。 Recently we have had a heated discussion over... 最近我们讨论了……这个问题。 Currently there is a widespread concern over... 现在，人们普遍关注的问题是……。 With the rapid growing popularity of..., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 随着……的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。 With the development of..., an increasing number of people /people in growing numbers come to realize that.. 随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。 Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.. 上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。
Confronted with…( 问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. First of all, ——( 途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of
1、对比观点型: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法…… 模版
There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——( 作 文 题 目 ). But it is widely acknowledged that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ( 我 的 看 法 ) ． / To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of——(议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. Only in this way, can we ——(对前景的预测).
2、正文常用的句子 There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认，…… Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。 It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of… 到了改进……的时候了。 It is high time that we put an end to...
１．说明事物现状。 ２．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。 ３．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 模板
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)—— (作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in—— ( 议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ——(优点一). And secondly——(优点二).
高考议论文作文专项讲解及练习
议论文作文
本节内容
一、议论文高考写作要求
议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事 物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论 据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引言、正文和结论三部分。
二、议论文的写作步骤
3、表示正反两面看问题的句子 Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent. 虽然科学技术的进步给我们带来很多好处，同时也在某种程度上对人类生活带来负面影响。 Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对该问题的看法因人而异。 Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely. 人们对此热点话题态度不一。 Some people claim that....while the others argue that… 有人认为……而另外一些人则认为…… The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. 关于……的讨论在过去几年里从来都没停止过。在得出最终的结论之前,让我们来分析一下 它的利弊。
A majority of people think that——(观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, ——(原因一). In the second place, ——(原因二). So it goes without saying that——( 观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that——(观点二). In their point of view, for one thing, ——(原因一). For another, ——(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that——(观点二).
In conclusion, It’s high time that we took measures to put an end to this phenomenon. I’m firmly convinced that...... Only if we....
4、说明利弊型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或 弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
3、解决方法型: 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。
１．问题现状。 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 模板 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——( 作文题目), which is
2
becoming more and more serious. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem.
4
到了结束……的时候了。 There is no easy solution to the problem of..., but...might be useful. 对……这一问题，没有轻松解决的办法，但……或许有所益处。 It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation. 有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步恶化。 It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of... 建议尽力控制出……的增长。
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 ２．分析并举例使其更充实。 模板 It is well known to us that the proverb:——( 谚语)has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means——(谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is——(例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb——(谚语). With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying——(谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ——(议题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ——(缺 点一). In addition, ——(缺点 二).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that——(观点一或二). It is not only because ——(原因一), but also because——(原因二). The more—— , the more——.
2、谚语警句型: 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制．因此，审清题意之后在引言段中 作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反 对什么． 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs） 来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述． 3. 结论（conclusion）． 结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应， 但不能照搬前面的原话．
四、议论文高考常用句式模板
1、文章开头常用的句型： There is no doubt that....
3
毫无疑问，…… It is generally accepted/believed/acknowledged that.... 普遍认为…… According to a recent survey, …… 依照最近的一项调查，……。 Recently we have had a heated discussion over... 最近我们讨论了……这个问题。 Currently there is a widespread concern over... 现在，人们普遍关注的问题是……。 With the rapid growing popularity of..., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 随着……的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。 With the development of..., an increasing number of people /people in growing numbers come to realize that.. 随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。 Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.. 上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。
Confronted with…( 问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. First of all, ——( 途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of