中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析

中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析

(2017·河北) 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们____他。故选C。

(2017·甘肃天水)41. —How long may I ___________ these books?

—For a week.

A. borrow

B. to borrow

C. keep

D. lend

41. C 【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：——这些书我可以看多久？——一周。borrow 意为“借……”是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”是延续性动词。根据答语For a week.（一周）属于段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。

(2017·广东省)36. If you want to know more about space, please _______ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

36. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览，look around四处看，look after照顾，look down upon看不起。根据句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事，请________《时间简史》这本书。”可知此空用“浏览”符合语境。故选A。

(2017·甘肃天水) 36. —Whose bike is it?

—It ___________ to me. It’s hers.

A. isn’t belonged

B. wasn’t belonged

C. didn’t belong

D. doesn’t belong

36. D 【解析】考查belong的用法。句意：——谁的自行车？——它不属于我。它是她的。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一没有被动语态；二没有进行时态。故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可知，这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。

(2017·四川达州) 28. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?

一I am going to ________cooking because I like eating delicious food.

A. take down

B. take up

C. pick up

D. clean up

28.B【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。第二句的句意为：我将要开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down放下；take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；pick up拾起；clean up清扫。故选B。

(2017·四川乐山) 23. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ______ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

23. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。get up“起床”，get on“上车”，ge t off“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上满座了，恐怕我们无法上车了。故选B。

(2017·四川乐山) 33. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will ______ him off at the airport next week.

A. take

B. see

C. leave

33. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。由句意“下周他的朋友在机场为他送行。”可知，表示“给某人送行”的see sb. off符合句意；而take“乘坐；花费”、leave“离开”均与句意不符。故选B。

(2017•四川南充) 28. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ________.

A. looked for

B. listened to

C. depended on

D. cared for

28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人提供他们的座位。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。care for照顾，其他短语与句意不符。故选D。

(2017•天津) 23. When you break the rules, you should _______ to your teacher.

A. apologies

B. introduce

C. expect

D. compare

23. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你违反校规时，你应该向你老师道歉。表示“道歉”应用apologize/ apologise。故选A。

(2017•天津) 29. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

29. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。

(2017•天津) 30. My father wants me to _______ doing my homework as soon as I get home.

A. stand for

B. win the heart of

C. stay in touch with

D. get into the habit of

30. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。

37. (2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the student s’ development.

A. cut

B. hide

C. refuse

D. satisfy

37. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，______所有学生发展的需求是很

有必要的。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。

44. (2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and

share it next week.

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

44. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们______我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从share it next week知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选A。

(2017·甘肃白银)8. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is .

A. watering the flowers

B. doing some shopping

C. drawing flowers

D. cooking

8. A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。water the flowers浇花; do some shopping

购物；draw flowers画花；cook做饭。句意：看右边的那副图片。妈妈正在浇花。本句时态