英语语法术语英汉对照表

语法术语英汉对照表

A

active sentence 主动句

active voice 主动态

ability 能力

absolute construction 独立结构abstract noun抽象名词

adjective形容词

adjunct 修饰形状语

adverb 副词

adverb of degree 程度副词

adverb of frequency 频度副词

adverb of manner 方式副词

adverb of place 地点副词

adverb of time 时间副词

adverbial 状语

adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句

adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句

adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句adverb phrase 副词词组

affix 词缀

allomorph 词素变体

alternative form 替换形式

alternative question 选择性疑问句attachment rule 依着法则

analytic form 分析形式

anaphoric reference 后照应anaphoric specific reference 后照应特指antecedent 先行项

anticip atory "it" 先行“it”

antonym 反义词

appositive 同位语

appropriacy 适合性

aspect 体

assertive word 肯定次

attribute 定语

attributive clause 定于从句

auxiliary 助动词

B

bare infinitive 不带to不定式

base form 原形

basic clause type 分句基本类型/基本句型basic form 基本形式

be-passive be-型被动态

be-subjunctive be-型虚拟式

bound morpheme 粘附词素

C

cardinal numeral 基数词

case 格

cataphoric reference 前照应cataphoric specific reference 前照应特指central adjective 中心形容词

central determiner 中位限定词

clausal substitution 分句性替代

clause 分句

clause element 分句成分

cleft sentence 分裂句

climax 层进法

closed class 封闭词类

coherence 连贯性cohesion 粘着性

collective noun 集体名词

combining form 组合形式

command/imperative sentence 祈使句common case 通格

common gender 通性

common noun 普通名词communicative function 交际功能comparative clause 比较分句comparative construction 比较结构comparative degree 比较级comparative reference 比较照应complementation 补足成分

complex clause 复杂分句

complex preposition 复杂介词complex sentence 复杂句

complex subordinator 复杂从属连词complex transitive verb 复杂宾语及物动词

complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组compound adjective 复合形容词compound adverb 复合副词

compound-complex sentence 并列复杂句

compound conjunction 复合连词compound noun 复合名词compound predicate 并列谓语compound preposition 复合介词compound pronoun 复合代词compound sentence 并列句compound subject 并列主语compound verb 复合动词

compound word 复合词

concord/agreement 一致

conditional 条件句

conjunction 连词

conjunctive adverb 连接副词

conjunct 连接性状语

content word 实义词

contracted form 缩略形式contrastive meaning 对比含义coordinate element 并列成分coordinate construction 并列结构coordinate subject并列结构作主语coordinator 并列连词

coreference pro-form 指代词correctness 正确性

correlative coordinator 关联并列连词correlative subordinator 关联从属连词count/countable noun 可数名词

D

dangling participle 悬垂分词

definite article 定冠词

definite quantity 确定数量

definite specific reference 确定特指demonstrative determiner 指示限定词demonstrative pronoun 指示代词dependent clause 从属分句derivational affix 派生词缀

derivative 派生词

derivative adverb 派生副词

derivative noun 派生名词determination 决心

determinative genitive 限定词性属格determinative genitive pronoun 限定词性属格代词