中职英语基础模块下册unit1

Building of the Great Wall first began during the Warring States Period(476-221BC).The walls were built to protect these states.
长城的修建最初始于战国时期。这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。
拓展学习 spend,cost ,take,pay的 用法区别 3.Sth.cost 1.Sb.spend sb.money/ s..on sth. health/time 5.Sb. pays(sb.) money for sth.
某人花了 2.Sb.spend ......去做 s..(in)doing sth. 某事
In 221 BC, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China and decided to have the walls linked and extended.
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起 来并使其伸展延长。
• It's more than 6,700 kilometers long. • 它的总长是6,700多公里。
The Great Wall is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese people. 长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。
分析
该句中的have是使役动词，意思是“使、 让”have sth.done使某事被做（强调动 作由别人完成） He has had his hair cut.他理发了。
decided to do sth.决定做某事
（decision n.决定，决心，决议）
decide+疑问词+to do He decided to go on Monday. 他决定星期一走。 We must decide which one to buy. 我们一定要定下来究竟买哪一个。
The Warring States Period 战国 时期 were built 是过去时态的被动语态 该句的主动形式是： The built the walls to protect these states. The walls were built to protect these states(by them). A young lady looked after my baby at home. My baby was looked after at home (by a young lady)
Thoands of travelers from all parts of the world come to visit the Great Wall every year. 每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。
thoudsands of 数千的/成千上万的 hundreds of 数百的/成百上千的 millions of 数以百万计的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
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Shanghaiguan Pass “The First Pass under Heave n”
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A beacon tower
Reading:The Great Wall
Analysis 课文分析
the Great Wall
长城
The Great Wall is one of the world's most famous wonders. It is located in the north of China.
分析
It took them more than ten years to build it under terrible conditions. 人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。
句中的It用作形式主语，真正的是不定式短语to build it under terrible conditions. 句型：It takes/took sb.time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/钱 eg.It will take us three days to finish the job.(How long) 完成这项工作将需要我们三天的时间。 It took him ￥20 to buy the book.(How much) 买这本书花了他20元人民币。
She is bieved to be the oldest living person in America.
数量+形容词（long,wide,high...)表示某物的 尺寸 e.g.The box is 4 feet long. 这个箱子四英尺长。 The door is two meters high a nd meters wide. 这扇门高2米，宽1.5米。
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Unit 1 Travel
The Great Wall It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty
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01
Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province
02Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
The west end of the Great Wall
“The Old Dragon Head” The east end of the Great Wall
extend a house扩建房子 population 人口=people
• • • • • • •
carry out 执行 total= the whole amount总数 ，总计 Natural heritage 自然遗产 construction site建筑工地 alarming 使人惊动的 alarm n.惊恐=frighten alarm system警报系统
长城是世界最著名的奇迹之一，它位于中国的北部。
Locate: v(常用于被动语态） be located... 将（某物）设置在某处；使坐落于 “位于......”“坐落于.....” Eg:1.新厂拟建于此。 A new factory is to be located here. 2.咨询在市中心。 The information office is located in the city centre. one of ...+名词复数 ........... 之一
phrase(词组） pick up be famous for... be located in... by hand... such as... and so on...
leading in
Do you like travel? What is travel? Why do people want to travel?
It is said that about 1 million people, one fifth of China's population at the time, were forced to build the Wall.据说，大约一百万人占当时的总人 口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。
分析
绿色两部分同位语关系。 It is /was said...据说...... be forced to do sth.被迫做...... 主动语态为：force sb to do sth. at the time 在当时
4.It takes sb...to do sth.
买那本书花了他二美元。
forthe book. paid two dollars _____ He ______ on spent He spent two dollars ____________ (in) buying the book. cost him two dollars. The book _______ took him two dollars _____ to buy the book. It _______ spent two dollars ______ on the book. He _______ paid for
•The Great Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century.
我们现在看到的长城建于16世纪的明朝。
It extends from Shanhaiguan Pass, on the coast of Bohai Bay, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. 它从渤海湾岸边的山海关，延伸到甘肃省的嘉峪关。 extend(时间、空间的）延长，延伸 This road extends to the airport. 这条路一直延伸到飞机场。 We extended the meeting another 20 minutes. 我们将会议延长了20分钟。 extend from...to...从......延伸到......
词汇学习
blooket 小册子 residence blooket户口本 brief 简略的，摘要 briefly 简略地 introduction 介绍 introduce v.介绍 pick v.摘取 n.选择=choose pick up 搭载，开车接某人
词汇学习
famous 著名的 =noted/outstanding be famous for 因......而著名 wonder vt.想知道=want to know she wondered how to do it.
据说用来建造长城的砖石足够建一条五米高、一米厚围 墙环绕整个地球。 2.be enough to 足够做 1.be believed to 据 认
为/据说/据相信
她被认为是美国最长寿的人。
我完成作业两个小时时间足够 了。 Two hours is enough to finish my homework.
拓展学习
Protect 保护，防御，常与from或against连用， 构成句型： Protect ...from/against 保护......以防...... You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。 The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight. 那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。
No smoking 禁止吸烟 • excitement n.兴奋 • • • • • capitalism资本主义 In the history 历史上的 squarelly adv.公正地，干脆地 traffic regulation交通规则 seem,appear,look看来好像，似乎
• • • • • • •
• They had to carry all the stones,bricks and lime up to the top of mountains by hand.
• 人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖、和石灰搬运到
山顶上。
The bricks and stones which were used to build the Wall is believed to be enough to build a wall five meters high and one meter thick around the earth.
located 位于 locator定位器 be located in 坐落于...... period 时期 时间段 periodcally adv.定期地
protect v.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj.保护的
unify 使统一 unification n.统一 link v.连接 n.失联，关系