初中英语形容词和副词课件

Let’s fill in the blanks,
形容词的比较等级构成， 有三个等级：
①原级；②比较级；③最高级。
Let’s fill in the blanks,
Let’s fill in the blanks,
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
He became very interested in science. 他开始 对科学非常感兴趣。
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
Don’t be afraid. 别怕。
Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。
He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。
若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词：
误：an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet
7.复合形容词
（1）形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构” a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 an ordinary-looking man 相貌平常的人 nice-smelling flowers 香气扑鼻的花
（2）副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句” a well-written novel ＝a novel that is well written 写得好的小说 best-housed people 居住条件最好的人 a newly-published article 新发表的文章
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--woo百度文库en
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern west--western south-southern north--northern
7.由“名词+ly”构成
friendly, daily, weekly, silly lively, lonely, lovely
A. Everyone else B. Else everyone
C. Nobody else D. Else nobody
要点：不定代词修饰形容词， 位置为“不形”
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？
正：a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet
2.某些表示健康的形容词：
fine 健康的
ill有病的
well身体健康的
“How’s your wife?” “She’s fine, thank you.”
“你妻子好吗?”“她很好，谢谢。”
He was ill and couldn’t come. 他病了，所以不
能来。
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：
某些形容词如happy, glad, surprised, sure, afraid 等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从 句
I’m glad to meet you. He was surprised to see his teacher. We were happy to learn that our teacher had got well. I’m sure that they will come and watch our performance.
注意:
good hard
hardly fast
的副词是 well。 既是形容词也是副词, 作形容词是“困难的”，
作副词是“努力地”。
“几乎不”它和hard没关系。 既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地” 类似的还有high, early, late .
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
2、＋ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed amaze-- amazed interest—interested frighten—frightened
eg. 1..You must keep the classroom clean．
2.He made us happy.
3.Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. 4.We’ll make our school more beautiful. 5.We must keep our classroom clean.
（3）形容词＋带ed后缀的名词 an ill-tempered m an ＝a m an whose temper is ill 脾气坏的人
short-sighted students ＝students with short sight 近视的学生
sweet-tempered 性情温和的 tender-hearted 软心肠的 （4）名词＋形容词，名词如同状语，修饰形容词 an apple-green shirt ＝a shirt being as green as apple苹果绿衬衫 snow-white walls 雪白的墙 a piece of sky-blue cloth 一块天蓝色的布
例题：
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat __C__delicious.
A. some
B. any
C. something
D. somewhere
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
单es以个或以或少tse-音重辅辅t数e(s最s节读音音t以t高词闭字字-e级在音母母r,-)词节应+o以yw尾结双字结结加尾写母尾尾的辅-e的e的接r词音词(双比尾末字变音较的尾母为节级词只再i再)加l或有加a加-rbf-r一ega或-rimmeegthert-rg,eaooawtlbthenerrbhwprraahaliaahdeerrglioiwpiireprlnggedlmmmnclarrhhtpyieadptoehifrgetlepaatyaeworweoeoooioterretrfrpgdsdtttvisssspfwsrdesrtditeioyetttteeeetucrtrsetrwfrsdpsulincetaaaetl级iollearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiireucioesdlsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
答案点拨：此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识 点：系动词后跟形容词作表语，实义动词后要用副词去修 饰。look为半系动词，后接形容词，sell为实义动词，后接 副词，而well作形容词时专指身体状况“好”，nice是形容 词，不难得出答案为A。
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
A. correct C. correctness
B. correctly D. correcting
6. They watched a movie and felt quite
_____A .
A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadness D. sady
某些动词如make，paint，keep， find，like，want等后接名词或代词 作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语， 补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容 词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．有的已 构成固定词组。
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following frighten– frightening amaze-- amazing
4、+y 所有表示天气状 况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而 不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：
1.某些以a-开头的形容词：
afraid 害怕的
alive 活着的
alone 单独的
ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的
awake 醒着的
4.其他表语形容词：
certain 确信的，一定的 sure 确信的，一定的
fond 喜欢的，温柔的
ready 准备好的，愿意
的 unable 不能…的
I’m certain [sure] he will come.
我确信他会来。
He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。
We are ready to do it. 我们已准备好做这事。
3.)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容 词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. 1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you.
形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物 或人的性质或特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分．
1.)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺 序
直接放名词或代词前面
eg: 1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
C. nothing serious
D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
A. something new B. interesting new
C. nothing new D. new nothing 4. --Who can help us? --_C__. we’ll do it ourselves
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
B. bored
C. interested
D. interesting
答案点拨：既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，故选D。英 语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式 ，它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语，修饰 物。如：It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.；-ed形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。 如：
答案点拨：was是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语， luck的形容词形式为lucky，但我们填上后发现句意不通： 丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是“不幸”，故应填它的反 义词unlucky。
2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
【注】若用于其他意义，有的也可用作定语，如
certain表示“某”时，只能用作定语：a certain
person 某人。
例题：
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]