高级语法(1)

1．情态动词

2．强调与倒装

3．虚拟语气

4．不定代词

5．动词的特殊搭配

6--8 不定式动名词现在分词与过去分词

一、情态动词

1.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________have studied very hard.

A)may B) should C) must D) ought to

2.With all his work on hand, he ___________ to the cinema last night.

A)mustn’t go C) oughtn’t to go

B)wouldn’t go D) shouldn’t have gone

3.She must have had an accident, or he ________ then.

A)would have been here C) should be here

B)had to be here D) would be here

4.You __________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A)needn’t have done C) shouldn’t have done

B)must not have done D) can not have done

5.You _________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

A)needn’t have seen C) might have seen

B)must have seen D) can’t have seen

6.The conference _________ a full week by the time it ends.

A)must have lasted C) would last

B)will have lasted D) has lasted

7.As teachers we should concern(注意) ourselves with what is said, not what we think

__________.

A)ought to be said C) have to be said

B)must say D) need to say

8.He didn’t come to the party yesterday evening. He ________ busy working in the lab.

A)must have been C) would have been

B)may be D) could be

9. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________ cleaned.

A) can’t have been B) shouldn’t have been

C) mustn’t have been D) wouldn’t have been

10. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we _________ him

A) would have telephone B) would telephone

C) must have telephoned D) had telephoned

11. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get and come to class.

A) could have slept B) might have slept

C) slept D) have slept

12.Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided

not to work for the sake of the family.

A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have made

13 . It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

A) mustn’t have done B) wouldn’t have done

C) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do

14. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

_________ during the day.

A) should have done B) would have done

C) may have done D) must have done

二、强调与倒装

1.________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A)During the 1960’s C) That it was in the 1960’s

B)It was in the 1960’s D) It was the 1960’s

2.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________.

A)was he able to make himself hear

B)he was able to make himself hear

C)he was able to make himself heard

D)was he able to make himself heard

3.It wasn’t such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A)that C) as

B)which D) what

4._________she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

A）That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen that

B) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that

5. __________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have wonderful dinner party.

A) Had they arrived C) Were they arriving

B) Would they arrive D) Were they to arrive

6. Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests(补考).

A) are freshmen(大学一年级学生) permitted C) permitted are freshmen

B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen

7. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, _____________.

A) dinner is neither C) so is not dinner

B) not dinner ,too D) nor is dinner

8._______ she realized it was too late to go home.

A) No sooner it grew dark than C) Scarcely had it grown dark than

B) Hardly did it grow dark that D) It was not until dark that

9.. _________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes

A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her

B) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her

10. Until then, his family ________ from him fro six months.

A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t been hearing C) hasn’t heard D) hadn’t heard