必修二unit1知识点总结

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找

search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物

2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事

3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs.

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now.

used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.

4. make it 达到目的，取得成功

5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格

in style 流行out of style 过时

6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth.

7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿

survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者

8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地

9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时）

In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual.

Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties.

10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答

11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当

He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table.

12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待…

13. have/get sth. done 使…被做

I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play.

14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩

Her eyes lit up with joy.

light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.

15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为…

16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事

(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out.

17. at war 处于战争状态

18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移

His name was removed from the list.

19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture

They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married.

20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑

动词doubt在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句，在否定句/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。

I doubt whether/if it is true. I don’t doubt that you are honest.

doubt作名词时，在肯定句中后接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句，在否定句中用that引导的同位语从句。

She had her doubt whether he would come. I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you. There is no doubt that….. 毫无疑问…. in doubt 未确定的，怀疑的without doubt 无疑地21. remain: v. 保持，继续，依然，其后常接名词或形容词

remain young 保持年轻remain to be done 有待于被做….

He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. A lot of housework remains to be finished.

22. the former 前者the latter 后者

23. worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法，通过“这本书值得读”来体现：

The book is (well) worth reading.

The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy to be read.

It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.

24. consider: v. 考虑，认为consideration: n. 考虑consider doing sth.

considerate: adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的considerable: adj. 相当大的，相当可观的

considering: prep 鉴于，考虑到take…into consideration/account 考虑到…

25. take apart 拆开tell… apart 把…区分开apart from 除了…以外

They look almost the same, so it is hard to tell them apart.

Apart from the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.

Apart from his school work, he takes interest in anything.

26. prove: v. 证明，证实Can you prove your honesty?

prove (to be) + n./adj. 结果是turn out (to be) + n./adj. 结果是, 证明是，原来是

His words proved (to be) right. His efforts proved (to be) a failure.

29. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

30. speak highly/well of sb./sth. = think highly/well of sb./sth. 高度评价…，看重…

speak ill/poorly/badly of…认为…不好

31. what to do with how to deal with

32. take notes of…记….笔记33. Cultural relics 文化遗产

34. Rare adj. 稀有的--adv. Rarely (否定词)

35. Song dynasty 宋朝36. Amaze vt. 使吃惊，惊讶-adj. Amazed\ amazing

37. Select挑选，选择-- n. Selection 38. Less than 少于39. Local 当地的

40. Paint v. 绘画--n. Painting 画41. Castle 城堡42. Trial n. 审判43. Evidence n. 证据44. Eyewitness n. 目击者，45. Explode = blow up 爆炸，explore 探索，explain 解释

46. Entrance 入口--(opp) exist 47. Sail v.航行--sailor n.水手

48. Sink--sank-sunk, sink-sunk-sunken 下沉49. Formal 正式的---(opp) informal 50. Debate n\v. 争辩