定语从句ppt

以下情况用which, 不用that
1. 关系代词前有介词 This is the house in which he was born.
2. 在非限制性定语从句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
The Attributive clause 定语从句
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词 ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词”。
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
关系词
先行词
B. whose
C. which
D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the
factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what
B. in where
C. /
D. when
2. which指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 若介词提前则不能省)
3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 前面不能加介词)
一般多用that的情况 1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时。
which is seldom known until it is lost. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时 方知其可贵。
the red the green apple the small the big
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
Which house is mine?
my house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
关系代词
1. that可指人, 可指物, 作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词)
4. 先行词被the only, the same, the last 修饰时。
This is the only book that belongs to me.
5. who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought last week? 6. 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当
一个成分。
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The babywho is wearing red trousers is Jack.
单选
1. All _____ we need is to be supplied with
food and clothing.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whom
2. The man_______talked to you just now
is an engineer.
A. who
Attribute (定语) 修饰；限定 找出下列句中的定语。 1. He is an honest boy. 2. We love oouurr country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl.
2020/5/29
The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put
flowers in. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词 的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放 于被修饰词的后面。
关系 who whom
代词 that which
whose
关系词
when
关系 where
副词 why
Summary 关系代词用法
关系代词 that
指代 人/物
在从句中的作用 主/宾
which
物
who
人
主/宾 主/宾
whom
人
宾
whose
(=of which/ 人／物
来自百度文库
定
whom)
关系词的三个作用:
Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese? ❖ He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 ❖ All is well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好。
❖ Friendship is like health, the value of
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.