海洋：我们的蓝色星球 中英对照字幕 考研英语

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《海洋：我们的蓝色星球》
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不可控制浩瀚强大
Untameable and mighty.
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海洋是我们最后的真正荒野
The oceans are our last true wilderness.
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覆盖了我们星球百分之七十的地表
They cover 70% of the surface of our planet.
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海洋的力量让我们充满敬畏
Their power can fill us with awe.
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而且有时充满恐惧
And, at times, fear.
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但是今天我们也开始揭示海洋隐藏的奇迹
But, today, we are also beginning to reveal their hidden wonders.
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在南非的海岸外
Off the wild coast of South Africa,
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宽吻海豚面对着地球上最汹涌的海洋
bottlenose dolphins face some of the roughest seas on earth.
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但对海豚来说大浪是个玩耍的机会
But for them, big waves are an opportunity for play.
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为什么要这么做
And why do they do it?
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建立友谊巩固家庭纽带
To build friendships and strengthen family bonds.
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而且也是为了纯粹的快乐
And, also, for the sheer joy of it.
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关于海洋以及其对我们的重要性
There is so much more to discover about our oceans
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还有很多东西有待发现
and their importance to us.
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超过百分之四十的人生活在距离海洋609英里以内
Over 40% of us live within 609 miles of the seas.
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但仍然是地球上最不为人知的部分
But it is still the least known part of our planet.
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今天科学家和电影制作人
Today, scientists and film makers
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正前往七大洋探险
are heading out to explore the seven seas.
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他们装备了最新的技术
Equipped with the latest technology,
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他们的使命是带给我们
their mission is to bring us a new understanding
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对水下生活的新理解
of life beneath the waves.
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在我们海洋的健康日益受到威胁的时候
At a time when the health of our oceans is increasingly under threat,
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这是前所未有的紧迫
this has never been more urgent.
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我们的旅程始于热带温暖清澈的浅滩
Our journey begins in the warm, clear shallows of the tropics.
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珊瑚礁的家园
Home to coral reefs.
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只占据了不到百分之一的海底
They occupy less than 1% of the ocean floor.
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然而却是四分之一的海洋物种的家园
Yet, they are home to a quarter of all marine species.
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在这些拥挤的水下城市竞争非常激烈
Competition is fierce in these crowded underwater cities.
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我们正在利用最先进的
We are learning just how noisy they are
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水下麦克风了解珊瑚礁的嘈杂
with state-of-the-art underwater microphones.
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令人惊奇的是鱼可以彼此交谈
Amazingly, fish can talk to each other.
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但有时最好保持安静
But sometimes it's better to stay quiet.
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在澳大利亚的大堡礁
On Australia's great barrier reef,
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有一个特征正在挑战我们对鱼类智能的理解
one character is challenging our understanding of fish intelligence.
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这是一条猪齿鱼
This is a tusk fish.
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做了一些很少有人相信鱼能做的事
He does something few would have believed a fish could do.
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每天早晨都要游荡在礁石的边缘
Every morning, he makes a journey out to the edge of the reef.
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去寻找早餐
He is looking for breakfast.
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蛤蜊
A clam.
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但如何打开吃到里面的肉
But how to crack it open and get to the meat inside?
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一路带着蛤蜊回到那特别的厨房
He carries it all the way back to his special kitchen.
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一个碗状的珊瑚
A bowl shaped coral.
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里面有一个经常用的凸起
With a particular bump inside that he always uses.
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如果没有手那就很不容易了
It's not easy if you have no hands.
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哎哟
Oops.
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又掉了
Dropped it again.
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但决心很大
But he's got great determination.
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最后
At last.
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这是一条会使用工具的鱼
So here's a fish that uses a tool.
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有些鱼比我们想象的要聪明得多
Some fish are much cleverer than we ever thought.
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即使是我们已经知道聪明的海洋生物
Even ocean creatures that we already knew where smart
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也在不断地给我们带来惊喜
are continuing to surprise us.
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这只宽吻海豚的妈妈
This bottlenose dolphin mum
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即将在红海给小海豚
is about to teach her calf an important lesson
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上一堂重要的课
here in the red seas.
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把它带到一种特殊的灌木状珊瑚
She leads him to a particular bush-like coral
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叫做柳珊瑚
called a gorgonian.
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这家人在珊瑚上蹭来蹭去
The family rub themselves through the fronds.
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小海豚在观察和学习
The calf is watching and learning.
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柳珊瑚的叶子上覆盖着
Gorgonian fronds are covered with a mucous
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一层具有消炎和抗微生物特性的黏液
that can have anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.
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所以也许海豚这样做是为了保护自己免受感染
So, maybe, the dolphins are doing
this to protect themselves from infection.
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小海豚可能还太小不明白
The calf may be too young to join in,
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但它家人对珊瑚礁的秘密知识
but his family's secret knowledge of the coral reef
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也教会我们在这里寻找新药
is teaching us to search for new medicines here, too.
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我们离开热带进入凉爽的水域
As we leave the tropics and head into cooler waters,
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就进入了温带海洋
we enter the temperate seas.
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这里是神秘的海底森林的家园
These are home to mysterious undersea forests.
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巨大的海带一种海草
Giant kelp, a seaweed,
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高达两百英尺
towers 200 feet high,
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在夏天的阳光下每天生长两英尺
growing two feet a day under the summer sunshine.
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海洋植物是我们星球的肺
Marine plants are the lungs of our planet.
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排出的氧气
They pump out as much oxygen
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和陆地上所有的森林和草原一样多
as all the forests and grassy plains on land.
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在错综复杂的灌木丛中等待着的是非凡的发现
Within their tangled undergrowth, extraordinary discoveries await.
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在南非鲨鱼密布的海带林中
In the shark-filled kelp forests of Southern Africa
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生活着一只勇敢的小章鱼
lives one brave little octopus.
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带纹长须猫鲨是章鱼最可怕的噩梦
Pyjama sharks are every octopus' worst nightmare.
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但章鱼有锦囊妙计
But the octopus has a trick up her sleeve.
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这是科学界以前未曾了解的
In a behaviour previously unknown to science,
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用贝壳来伪装自己
she disguises herself with shells,
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创造出一套盔甲
creating a suit of armour.
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鲨鱼能感觉到猎物
The shark can sense its prey.
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但贝壳保护着它
But the shells protect her.
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高超的智慧让这只章鱼活了下来
Superior wits allow this octopus to stay alive.
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就在我们了解这些森林的同时
But just as we're getting to know these forests,
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也认识到它们的脆弱性
we're recognising their vulnerability.
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在北美太平洋海岸大量的海带正在
Off north America's pacific coast,
great stands of kelp are being felled
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被贪婪的海胆大军砍伐
by armies of ravenous sea urchins.
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它们用锋利的牙齿咬断根部
They much through the roots with razor-sharp teeth.
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但是这里的海带森林未必没有守护者
But some kelp forests here have unlikely guardians.
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海獭
Sea otters.
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一生都生活在这样寒冷的海水中
Because they live their entire lives in such cold waters,
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每天需要吃掉体重百分之三十的食物来保暖
they need to eat 30% of their body weight a day to stay warm.
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最喜欢的食物之一是海胆
One of their favourite foods is sea urchin.
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通过清除海胆
By removing the urchins,
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海獭让海带森林繁荣起来
the otters allow the forests to flourish.
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有了这些食物海獭迎来了生育高峰
And with all this food, they're having a baby boom.
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现在在一些偏远的海域
Now, in a few remote areas,
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海獭就像海上漂的筏子
sea otters are creating vast rafts
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数量是一个多世纪以来前所未有
in numbers not seen for more than a century.
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我们离开海岸前往公海
As we leave our coasts and head for the high seas,
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进入了辽阔的海洋
we enter the open ocean.
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覆盖了地球一半的表面
Covering over half our planet's surface,
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是世界上最大的荒野
it's the world's greatest wilderness.
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一片空旷
A vast empty void
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无处藏身无物可食
where there's nowhere to hide and little to eat.
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然而这里是大量海豚的家园
And, yet, it's home to vast numbers of dolphins.
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长吻原海豚
Spinner dolphins.
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多达五千条的强大种群
They sweep this marine desert for food
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在这片海洋沙漠中搜寻食物
in a superpod 5,000 strong.
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正带领这艘研究船前往罕见的进食盛会
And they're leading this research vessel to a rare feeding event.
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但要找到速度必须够快
But to find it, they have to be fast.
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利用回声定位它们锁定了猎物
Using echolocation, they lock on to their prey.
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一大群灯笼鱼
Great shoals of lantern fish.
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通过将鱼群固定在海面上
By pinning the school against the surface,
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海豚利用这一短暂的机会得以延续
the dolphins keep this fleeting opportunity alive.
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但是这些食物会吸引其他捕食者
But all this food attracts other predators.
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黄鳍金枪鱼
Yellowfin tuna.
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它们以每小时
They rip through the lantern fish
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四十英里的速度撕开旋转的灯笼鱼群
in a whirling carousel at 40 miles an hour.
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现在海水开始沸腾了
Now, the sea begins to boil.
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最后拥有十英尺翼展的蝠鲼俯冲进来
Finally, mobula rays with ten foot wing spans swoop in.
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短短十五分钟剩下的只有银色的鳞片屑
In just 15 minutes, all that's left is a silvery confetti of scales.
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随着我们继续在公海上过度捕捞
These fleeting events are becoming rarer
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这些转瞬即逝的事件正变得越来越罕见
as we continue to overfish our high seas.
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辽阔的海洋也许毫无特色
The open ocean may be featureless
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但是孤立的火山山峰突然从深海中升起
but isolated volcanic peaks rise abruptly from deep water...
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暗示着下面的秘密世界
Hinting at a secret world below.
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深海的探索和太空一样具有挑战性
The deep ocean is as challenging to explore as space.
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我们对火星表面的了解比对深海的了解还要多
We know more about the surface of Mars than we do about the deep sea.
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现在“阿卢西亚”号研究船
Now, from the research vessel alucia,
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正要潜入这些未知的深渊
we can dive these uncharted depths
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发现我们最后的疆域
to discover our final frontier.
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我们下降时压力持续增加
As we descend, the pressure increases relentlessly.
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六百英尺下我们进入了一个陌生的世界
Six hundred feet down, we enter an alien world.
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暮色地带
The twilight zone.
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一只火体虫
A pyrosome.
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一管六英尺长的果冻
A tube of jelly six-feet long.
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还有陌生的桶眼鱼
And, stranger still barrel eye.
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一种头部透明的鱼
A fish with a transparent head,
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这样就能通过头骨向上看
so that it can look up through its skull.
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最终我们到达了深海海底
Eventually, we reach the deep sea floor.
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一层厚泥有的地方一英里厚
A layer of mud. In places, a mile thick.
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随着时间的推移这里的泥土慢慢腐烂
Over time, the mud here slowly decays.
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制造出甲烷气体的火山喷发
Creating volcanoes of methane gas.
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海底也许充满敌意
The deep maybe hostile,
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但也是怪异和美妙的家园
but it's also home to the weird and wonderful.
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舞动的螃蟹叫雪人蟹
Dancing crabs called yetis.
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毛茸茸的螯足
Because of their hairy arms
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养殖细菌以供食用
on which they farm bacteria to eat.
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一只小飞象章鱼
A dumbo octopus.
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挥舞耳朵状的鳍在泥泞的海底悬停
With ear-like-fins to hover above the muddy sea floor.
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这里也有珊瑚
There are also corals here.
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种类比热带浅海珊瑚礁多
With more species than on shallow tropical reefs.
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令人惊讶的是我们现在发现这里的生命
Astonishingly, we're now finding there's more life down here
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比地球上任何地方都多
than anywhere else on earth.
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这似乎是一个陌生的世界
This may seem an alien world,
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但我们与深海的联系
but we are more closely connected to the deep
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比想象的更紧密
than we ever thought possible.
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多亏了强大的洋流
Thanks to great ocean currents.
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这些都是从冰冻的两极开始
These begin at the frozen poles.
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在南极洲
Here in Antarctica,
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地表水又冷又重
the surface waters are so cold and heavy
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因此下沉
that they sink.
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这就产生了巨大的河流流入深海
That creates immense rivers of water that flow into the deep
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为全球洋流网络提供动力
where they power a global network of currents.
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这些洋流从冰封的两极
These currents flow from the frozen poles
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流向温暖的热带然后又返回
to the warm tropics and back again,
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连接着每一个海洋
linking every ocean.
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在地球上重新分配热量
They redistribute heat around the planet
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维持有利于地球上生命的气候
maintaining a climate favourable for life on earth.
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从制造我们呼吸的氧气到控制我们的天气
From producing the oxygen we breathe to controlling our weather,
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海洋是我们的生命维持系统
the oceans are our life-support system.
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但是就在我们发现我们是多么依赖海洋时
But just as we're discovering how dependant we are on the oceans,
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有一些令人担忧的迹象表明
there are worrying signs that they are warming
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海洋正在以人类历史上前所未有的速度变暖
at a faster rate than every before in human history.
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没有比在北极
And nowhere is this more extreme
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更能表明的了
than in the arctic.
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海象喜欢在海冰上休息
Walrus prefer to rest on sea ice.
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由于冰比以往任何时候都要少
But with less ice than ever before,
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数百名争吵不休的母亲现在不得不在陆地上忍受煎熬
hundreds of quarrelsome mothers now have to haul out on dry land.
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这远非理想的托儿所
It's far from an ideal nursery.
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在北极熊的威胁下这里也不安全
Nor is it safe from polar bears.
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成年雄性海象太大北极熊无法对付
A full-grown male walrus is too big for a bear to tackle.
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只好寻找小海象
So, it's looking for a walrus baby.
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这位年轻的母亲
This young mother
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需要找个地方让小海象休息
needs to find somewhere for her pup to rest.
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唯一安全的地方
The only safe places
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是最后剩下的浮冰
are the last remaining pieces of floating ice.
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麻烦的是
The trouble is...
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这些浮冰不够大
That they're slippery...
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摇摇欲坠
And wobbly.
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00:35:39,230 --> 00:35:43,020
有些海象幼崽太重了
And some walrus pups are just too heavy.
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最好的浮冰已经满员了
The best icebergs are already full.
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只要加上一头一吨重的母海象
It only takes another one-ton mum
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就能打破平衡
to tip the balance.
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在这些融化的海岸上找到
Finding a safe place on these melting shores
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安全的地方变得越来越难
becomes harder and harder.
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共同解决这些问题有助于建立一种牢固的关系
Solving these problems together helps create a bond so strong
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使母亲和孩子
that the mother and her youngster
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在今后的生活中保持联系
will stay in contact for the rest of their lives.
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00:38:05,710 --> 00:38:07,750
正如我们开始了解
Just as we're beginning to understand
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海洋生物的复杂性一样
the sophisticated lives of sea creatures,
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我们也开始认识到它们家园的脆弱性
so we begin to recognise the fragility of their home.
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00:38:29,070 --> 00:38:32,530
我们探索遥远海洋的每一个角落
As we explore every part of the remote seas
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00:38:35,030 --> 00:38:36,940
遇到令人惊叹的动物
and meet astonishing animals
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我们开始意识到海洋的重要性
We've begun to appreciate the importance of our oceans.
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从未有过更为关键的时刻来继续这一探索之旅
There has never been a more crucial
time to continue this journey of discovery.
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因为我们的未来也依赖于一个健康的蓝色星球
Because our future, too, depends on a healthy blue planet.
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00:39:14,780 --> 00:39:18,270
谁知道外面还有什么秘密
And who knows what other secrets are out there...
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等待被发现
Waiting to be discovered.
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00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:41,550
我第一次看到猪齿鱼
The first time I saw the tusk fish
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00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:44,050
在小石砧上敲开蛤蜊时
cracking a clam open on its little anvil,
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00:39:44,140 --> 00:39:46,010
我简直惊呆了
I was just gobsmacked.
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00:39:47,310 --> 00:39:49,800
一共敲打了五十多次
He must have hit it well over 50 times.
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00:39:50,690 --> 00:39:53,100
我们叫它珀西珀西的执着
We call him Percy. Percy the persistent.
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00:39:57,820 --> 00:40:01,660
此前还没有人在南极洲潜到一千米以下
No one has previously dived to a thousand metres in Antarctica.
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00:40:04,290 --> 00:40:06,450
真是令人兴奋太刺激了
It is exciting. It is thrilling.
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00:40:07,170 --> 00:40:09,000
而且这也有点害怕
And, yet, it's also slightly terrifying.
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00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:17,880
控制中心深海漫游者
Control, control, deep rover.
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我在海底的深度是一千米完毕
My depth is 1,000 metres on bottom. Over.
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00:40:23,810 --> 00:40:27,020
如果我们不亲自去那里
We can't explore the deep ocean remotely
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00:40:27,150 --> 00:40:29,480
就无法远程探索深海
without actually going there ourselves.
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00:40:30,150 --> 00:40:31,730
我们是第一个这么做
And we're the first to do that here.
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00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:40,650
这是一项艰巨的任务
It's an ordeal to get it going
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00:40:41,910 --> 00:40:44,620
因为设备真的很巨大
because it's a big, giant piece of equipment.
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00:40:45,330 --> 00:40:48,370
我们现在有了我们要去找海象
But we now have it. We're heading out to find some walrus.
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00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:56,660
我们刚刚用巨眼完成了第一次成功的拍摄非常棒
We just had our first successful
shoot with the megadome, and it was great.
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00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,050
我是说这是一张典型的冰山照片
I mean, it was that classic shot of an iceberg,
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00:41:00,140 --> 00:41:03,130
冰山的七分之六都在水下
where six-sevenths of the berg is underwater
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00:41:03,310 --> 00:41:05,010
上面有两头海象
and then on top was two walrus.
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00:41:13,860 --> 00:41:15,640
我觉得很紧张
I'm feeling pretty nervous. The erm...
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00:41:16,610 --> 00:41:17,980
外面的浪很大
It's a big swell out there.
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00:41:18,610 --> 00:41:21,370
这可能是最大的海了我想我曾经到过那里
This will probably be the biggest seas,
I think I've ever been out in.
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00:41:22,660 --> 00:41:25,200
波浪实际上击中了水橇的后部
The wave actually hit the back of the sled.
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00:41:25,330 --> 00:41:28,240
撞了一个大颠簸差一点撞到相机
Hit a big bump and almost bounced off trying to hold the camera,
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00:41:28,370 --> 00:41:29,580
后来骑着水橇离开那里
and just rode out of there.
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00:41:30,420 --> 00:41:31,950
就在办公室的另一天
Just another day at the office.。