名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词

主要考查三个方面：

1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析；

2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词组的意义和用法；

3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。

◆名词的数

规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化

a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群；

a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片//块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 】

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

A. glass

B. glasses

C. candle

D. candles

【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes

1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them.

A. tomato

B. tomatoes

C. tomatos

D. potatos

2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you.

A. knife

B. knifes

C. knives

D. a knives

3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already.

A. policeman; thief

B. policemen; thiefs

C. policemen; thieves

D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boy’s

D. boys’

【2015攀枝花】All the are from ．

A. men doctors; Germany

B. men doctors; German

C. man doctors; Germany

D. man doctor; German

【2015广安】

—How many can you see in the picture?

—Two．

A. dog

B. child

C. sheeps

D. sheep

【2015天河】

—Would you like something to drink?

— , please.

A. Two bottle of orange

B. Two bottle of oranges

C. Two bottles of orange

D. Two bottles of oranges

◆名词所有格

◆’s所有格

◆of所有格

“名词+of+名词”表示物体所属关系。

the story of Sun Yang ＝ Sun Yang’s story 孙杨的故事

◆双重所有格

① of + 名词所有格

Lucy is a friend of my sister’s.

露西是我妹妹的一个朋友。

② of + 名词性物主代词

a picture of her son’s 她儿子的一张照片

(属于儿子所有，但照片中的人不一定就她儿子)

③由“数词 + 名词”构成的合成名词作定语时，其所有格一般用名词的单数形式，注意中间有连字符“-”。

a two-day holiday 两天的假期

a 200-metre-wide river 一条200米宽的河

④少数名词使用的固定搭配（to所有格）

the way to the bank the key to the door

the answer to the question

【2016山东东营】

—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling’s

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling’s

【2015武威】

_____ mothers can’t go to parents’ meeting because they are too busy.

A. Jack’s and Paul

B. Jack’s and Paul’s

C. Jack and Paul’s

D. Jack and Paul