Kali Linux 装好系统后安装常用软件

Kali Linux 装好系统后安装常用软件
2014年08月10日16:13
1.配置软件源
leafpad /etc/apt/source.list
or(recommand):
#官方源
deb /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb /kali-security kali/update s main contrib non-free
#激进源，新手不推荐使用这个软件源
deb /kali kali-bleeding-edge main
deb-src /kali kali-bleeding-edge main
#中科大kali源
deb /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb /kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#阿里云kali源
deb /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src /kali kali main non-free contrib
deb /kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#aptitude 与apt-get 的区别可参考/uid-10697776-id-3085807.html
aptitude update && aptitude full-upgrade
2.解决LC_CTYPE，LC_ALL的设置问题
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “en_US.UTF-8″,
LC_ALL = “en_US.UTF-8″,
LANG = “en_US.UTF-8″
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
参考：/2009/05/30/perl-warning-please-check-that-your-locale-settin gs-ubuntu/
apt-get install language-pack-en-base
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
dpkg-reconfigure locales
3.安装QQ
下载alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
wget ftp:///pub/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
然后解压
tar -jxvf alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
c.最后编译安装：
cd alsa-lib-1.0.26
./configure
make && make install
dpkg --add-architecture i386 ####移出i386: dpkg --remove-architecture i386
apt-get install -y ia32-libs libnotify-bin ia32-libs-gtk libnotify-bin
wget /download/WineQQ2013SP6-20140102-Longene.deb
dpkg -i WineQQ2013SP6-20140102-Longene.deb
/usr/bin/qq:行69: /opt/longene/qq/longene_gtk: 没有那个文件或目录
解决方法：
apt-get install -y ia32-libs
dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2_1.0.25-4_i386.deb
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 : No such file or directory
/opt/longene/qq/longene_gtk: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
apt-get install libgtk-x11-2.0
/viewtopic.php?t=155354
apt-get install apt-file
apt-file search libGL.so.1
apt-get install ia32-libs-gtk (OK)
4.安装eclipe及pydev,django
可参考/allen_zhao_2012/article/details/7988389
apt-get install -y eclipse
默认安装的 eclipse plugins 路径为: /usr/lib/eclipse/
下载pydev
wget /project/pydev/pydev/PyDev%203.2.0/PyDev%203.2.0.zip?r=htt p%3A%2F%%2Fprojects%2Fpydev%2Ffiles%2Fpydev%2FPyDev%25203.2.0%2F&ts= 1407645058&use_mirror=cznic
unzip PyDev\ 3.2.0.zip
cp -r fautures /usr/lib/eclipse/
cp -r plugins /usr/lib/eclipse/
安装django:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | python
apt-get install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi mysql-server python-mysqldb 下载django: #下载页面 https:///download/
wget https:///download/1.6.5/tarball/
tar -zxvf Django-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd Django-1.6.5
python setup.py install
打开eclipse
Windows → Preferences → PyDev → Python Interpreters →
(可以Auto config也可手动)
Interpreter name: Python 2.73
Interpreter Executable: /usr/bin/python2.7
/usr/bin/python2.7
5.安装fcitx中文输入法
apt-get install -y fcitxfcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyinfcitx-googlepinyinim-config
im-config
再将默认的输入法改成fcitx，保存即可
6.激活VPN连接
默认安装，是没有激活VPN的，能看到VPN选项，但是不能天际VPN连接
apt-get install -y pptpd network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-man ager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome network-manager-strongswan network-manager-vpnc network -manager-vpnc-gnome
7.安装libreoffice
apt-get install -y libreoffice
解决libreoffice中文显示方框：
fonts 安装字体：
apt-get install -y ttf-arphic-umingttf-wqy-zenheittf-wqy-microheittf-arphic-ukai
从C:/Windows/Fonts 中复制
simfang.ttf和simsun.ttc到 /usr/share/fonts/
打开libreoffice
libreoffice ->tools->options->libre write ->basic fonts
将字体改为 simsun
8. 安装java 1.7
#可在这里查看版本列表 /technetwork/java/javase/documentation/7u-relnotes-5 15228.html
#下载地址/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html wget /otn-pub/java/jdk/7u67-b01/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd jdk1.7.0_67/
mkdir /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
cp -r ./* /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
vi /etc/profile 加入：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME:$PATH
source /etc/profile
#检查
java -version
9.安装新得立软件管理和邮件客户端
apt-get install -y synaptic
apt-get install -y gnome-tweak-tool gdebiflashplugin-nofreeicedove
10.Linux 备份
tar cvpzf backup.tgz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/backup.tgz --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/media /
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