高级英语第一册第二课
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he expects his son to be a doctor
3：认为
‘Who broke that cup?’ I expect it was the cat. ‚谁打破了杯子？‛我看是猫打破的。
4：习惯用语 be expecting 怀孕 His wife was expecting. 他的妻子当时正怀孕。 expect from 期望(某人)会作出(某事) expect much from sb 对某人抱有很大期望
ba r ge : a large low boat with a flat bottom, used mainly for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river moor: vt. to fasten (a ship, boat) to land, to the bed of the sea, etc. by means of ropes, chains and an anchor, etc. We moored off the no r t h c oa s t o f t he island.我们停泊在岛屿 北部的岸边
1:预料；预期
The chairman of the committee expects to be back next Thursday.
委员会主席预计下星期四回来。 The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
It was reported that China beat Korea in a soccer game yesterday.(提喻) 报道说韩国足球队昨天击败了中国足球队 1：Thanks to这个短语表示原因，意为‚由于‛、‚多 亏‛，to表示感谢的对象。如 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lotfrom other countries．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到 很多东西。 2：thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you ， 意为‚因……而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名 词或v-ing。 Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party．谢谢你 邀请我们参加你的生日聚会
Detailed study of paragraph 6-22
"That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners on the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‛ He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. 1：sketch vt. to draw roughly and quickly with outlines but little detail He quickly sketched the view from the window. 他很快勾勒出窗外的风景。 2：sketch （sth）out: 概述、简述
作者首先使用Little old Japan代指small old Japanese houses。是提喻（synecdoche）中 用整体指代部分的用法。而后，the kimono 指 代传统文化，the miniskirt 指代现代意识，为换 喻(metonymy). metonymy是用某事物的名称来 代表一个更一般，又密切相关的事物。而提喻是 部分代替整体或整体代替部分，这两个修辞格都 和汉语中的借代相对。 如：She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.(换喻) 她是个动人的姑娘，可我绝不会让感情左右我的 理智
She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem. 她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。
3:sketch in：补充说明，给···补充细节 ···
You need to sketch in his character a little more. 对他的性格，你应该刻画地更详尽一些。
日本的传统化妆术，白、红、黑三色构造脸部彩妆；天然红 花唇彩，传统化妆品成为时尚宠儿 日本的传统化妆术是传统文化的一个重要部分，表现最 突出的就是艺妓脸上精雕细琢的浓妆，妆后几乎看不出任何 喜怒哀乐的面容，也成为艺妓的神秘之处。 模特脸上敷上 一种可溶于水的白色粉末，跟现在女士们做的面膜很类似。 不过，眼睛、嘴唇、脖子也得全都敷满。最后看起来犹如雕 饰华美的人偶一般。
arresting: adj. striking, attracting and holding attention. This word adds to striking the suggestion of capturing attention 引人注意的 很有吸引力的 an arresting beauty / story
He was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious. Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slainin one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony .
1:arrest
vt. to catch and fix (esp. sb.'s attention) The bright lights arrest the boy's attention. 2: arrest sb. (for) A man has been arrested in connection with robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 3：to stop a prosess or development 中止 They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。
2：期待 望[要求] expect sth. of / from sb. 对...的期
Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
expect sb. to be 期望某人成为...
The Japanese build their traditional houses on boats when land becomes too expensive. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. Paraphrase: It was a very special and striking phenomeon that the small old Japanese houses mixed with the high beige buildings made of concrete, and the traditional kimono mixed with the mondern western suits.
一点红色的点缀能使嘴唇显得分外 迷人，而这种红色并不布满整个 嘴唇，而是小于嘴唇的轮廓，只 占到唇部的四分之三左右，即是 所谓的‚樱桃小嘴‛。现在这种 手法在传统舞台表演中还能看到， 比如歌舞伎和日本舞。 传统化妆术的手法承袭了历史， 所用的原料也跟几百年前一样， 都是从植物中天然萃取，不仅对 人体无害，而且还有美容和护肤 的功效。
incessant: never stopping. The word implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity incessant noise\rain\chatter 不间断的噪音\阴雨\絮叨 the incessant flow of traffic across the bridge 桥上川流不息的人群 At the door to the restaurant, a stunning, porcelainfaced woman in traditional costume asked me to remove my shoes. Paraphrase：A very charming Japanese woman whose face was as white and smooth as porelain was standing at the door to the restaurant and she asked me to take off my shoes before getting in.
Porcelain-faced: 面色如玉的 名词+过去分词所构成的形容词词例如下：
1 )hand-made手工的
2)man-made人造的
3)state-owned国营的
4)school-run校办的 5)heart-felt由衷的。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
This done, I entered one of the lowceilinged rooms of the little floating house, treading cautiously on the soft matting and experiencing a twingeof embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
expect of 期望(某人)会作出(某事)
表语从句 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如：The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如 何做此事的。
Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal embankment , where a sort of barge with a roof like one on a Japanese house was moored . Paraphrase: Thanks to the clear and simple sketch the usher made for me, the taxi driver was able to take me straight to the canal bank. A large flat-bottomed boat was there which had a roof like that of a Japanese house.
3：认为
‘Who broke that cup?’ I expect it was the cat. ‚谁打破了杯子？‛我看是猫打破的。
4：习惯用语 be expecting 怀孕 His wife was expecting. 他的妻子当时正怀孕。 expect from 期望(某人)会作出(某事) expect much from sb 对某人抱有很大期望
ba r ge : a large low boat with a flat bottom, used mainly for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river moor: vt. to fasten (a ship, boat) to land, to the bed of the sea, etc. by means of ropes, chains and an anchor, etc. We moored off the no r t h c oa s t o f t he island.我们停泊在岛屿 北部的岸边
1:预料；预期
The chairman of the committee expects to be back next Thursday.
委员会主席预计下星期四回来。 The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
It was reported that China beat Korea in a soccer game yesterday.(提喻) 报道说韩国足球队昨天击败了中国足球队 1：Thanks to这个短语表示原因，意为‚由于‛、‚多 亏‛，to表示感谢的对象。如 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lotfrom other countries．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到 很多东西。 2：thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you ， 意为‚因……而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名 词或v-ing。 Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party．谢谢你 邀请我们参加你的生日聚会
Detailed study of paragraph 6-22
"That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners on the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‛ He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. 1：sketch vt. to draw roughly and quickly with outlines but little detail He quickly sketched the view from the window. 他很快勾勒出窗外的风景。 2：sketch （sth）out: 概述、简述
作者首先使用Little old Japan代指small old Japanese houses。是提喻（synecdoche）中 用整体指代部分的用法。而后，the kimono 指 代传统文化，the miniskirt 指代现代意识，为换 喻(metonymy). metonymy是用某事物的名称来 代表一个更一般，又密切相关的事物。而提喻是 部分代替整体或整体代替部分，这两个修辞格都 和汉语中的借代相对。 如：She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.(换喻) 她是个动人的姑娘，可我绝不会让感情左右我的 理智
She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem. 她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。
3:sketch in：补充说明，给···补充细节 ···
You need to sketch in his character a little more. 对他的性格，你应该刻画地更详尽一些。
日本的传统化妆术，白、红、黑三色构造脸部彩妆；天然红 花唇彩，传统化妆品成为时尚宠儿 日本的传统化妆术是传统文化的一个重要部分，表现最 突出的就是艺妓脸上精雕细琢的浓妆，妆后几乎看不出任何 喜怒哀乐的面容，也成为艺妓的神秘之处。 模特脸上敷上 一种可溶于水的白色粉末，跟现在女士们做的面膜很类似。 不过，眼睛、嘴唇、脖子也得全都敷满。最后看起来犹如雕 饰华美的人偶一般。
arresting: adj. striking, attracting and holding attention. This word adds to striking the suggestion of capturing attention 引人注意的 很有吸引力的 an arresting beauty / story
He was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious. Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slainin one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony .
1:arrest
vt. to catch and fix (esp. sb.'s attention) The bright lights arrest the boy's attention. 2: arrest sb. (for) A man has been arrested in connection with robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 3：to stop a prosess or development 中止 They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。
2：期待 望[要求] expect sth. of / from sb. 对...的期
Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
expect sb. to be 期望某人成为...
The Japanese build their traditional houses on boats when land becomes too expensive. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. Paraphrase: It was a very special and striking phenomeon that the small old Japanese houses mixed with the high beige buildings made of concrete, and the traditional kimono mixed with the mondern western suits.
一点红色的点缀能使嘴唇显得分外 迷人，而这种红色并不布满整个 嘴唇，而是小于嘴唇的轮廓，只 占到唇部的四分之三左右，即是 所谓的‚樱桃小嘴‛。现在这种 手法在传统舞台表演中还能看到， 比如歌舞伎和日本舞。 传统化妆术的手法承袭了历史， 所用的原料也跟几百年前一样， 都是从植物中天然萃取，不仅对 人体无害，而且还有美容和护肤 的功效。
incessant: never stopping. The word implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity incessant noise\rain\chatter 不间断的噪音\阴雨\絮叨 the incessant flow of traffic across the bridge 桥上川流不息的人群 At the door to the restaurant, a stunning, porcelainfaced woman in traditional costume asked me to remove my shoes. Paraphrase：A very charming Japanese woman whose face was as white and smooth as porelain was standing at the door to the restaurant and she asked me to take off my shoes before getting in.
Porcelain-faced: 面色如玉的 名词+过去分词所构成的形容词词例如下：
1 )hand-made手工的
2)man-made人造的
3)state-owned国营的
4)school-run校办的 5)heart-felt由衷的。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
This done, I entered one of the lowceilinged rooms of the little floating house, treading cautiously on the soft matting and experiencing a twingeof embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
expect of 期望(某人)会作出(某事)
表语从句 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如：The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如 何做此事的。
Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal embankment , where a sort of barge with a roof like one on a Japanese house was moored . Paraphrase: Thanks to the clear and simple sketch the usher made for me, the taxi driver was able to take me straight to the canal bank. A large flat-bottomed boat was there which had a roof like that of a Japanese house.