英语 倒装句讲解

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注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
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3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Grammar
Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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基本语序 natural order
+ subject + v +…
Never will I forgiveA you.
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全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
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2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
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5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
保持句子结构平衡
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部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
百度文库
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
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Not until the child fell asleep did
the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句
倒装，从句不倒装。
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5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the
order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.
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Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
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3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点
状语的介词词组,并
且是位于句首。
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4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
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4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love English.
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完全倒装 full inversion
谓语v.+ subject+其他成 分
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里 面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
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Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.