翻译专有名词

✧妈妈姓马，她要我姓了她的姓，给我取名一个“力”字。妈说她盼我永远有力量，去争一口

气。____________________________________________________

✧按当时的风俗，越是娇惯的孩子，取名时越要下贱，据说这样能长命，不至夭折。司马公自

然遵守此俗，给儿子取名叫“狗儿”。

___________________________________________________________________

✧I am no Hamlet.______________________________________________________

✧His income derived from illicit activities–bookmaking, gambling, shylocking,and questionable

union activities.

✧___________________________________________________________________

✧He is a kindly fagin who harbors a nest of adolescent thieves.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧My own fear is that the present Micawberism will leave us wide open to a humiliating series of

defeats.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧He is a real Jekyll and Hyde: at home he’s kind and loving, but in business he’s completely without

principles.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧He launches into a philippic against the yahoos who desecrate picnic sites.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧This is the opinion of some Rip Van Winkle.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧Instrumental and orchestra music had for too long been Cinderella of Welsh music.

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧With these statements we enter Simon’s World, where he is Humpty-Dumpty and we are Alices

who must wait upon him to tell us what words mean.

✧___________________________________________________________________

✧I’m Peter Darwin. Everyone asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles.

____________________________________________________

✧庙旁住着一家乡宦，姓甄，名费，字士隐。

✧____________________________________________________________________

✧这士隐正痴想，忽见隔壁葫芦庙内寄居的一个穷儒，姓贾名化、表字时飞、别号雨村者，走

了出来。

✧___________________________________________________________________

✧那和尚姓崔，法号道成，绰号生铁佛；道人姓丘，排行小乙，号飞天夜叉。

✧_________________________________________________________________

✧东西方文化对创新的内涵有不同理解和定义，亚洲传统比较保守，西方近代的社会环境和意

识形态则比较开明，但两者在影响力方面则各有千秋。西方文化的另一个特点是强调个人的

贡献，或许这有历史与宗教的原因。以个人为主是西方传统风格，演变到今日表现在西方文

化和创造发明中往往是制造个人英雄，并将其英雄作风和贡献突出于集体之上。其好处是启

发人的进取心，弊端是导致以个人为中心，间接影响创新。创新，到达一定程度之后须要各

方面的配合。东方文化则在这方面会起积极作用。东方传统教育强调脚踏实地建立学问的基

础，注重将基础知识一步一步建立起来。然而东方传统中过于重视基础，强调死记硬背，无

形中影响了对新现象、新问题的大胆设想、求证。

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