高中英语重点词汇精讲修订稿

高中英语重点词汇精讲 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

高中英语重点词汇精讲

abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃 abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文； desert:遗弃，抛弃 on a deserted island.

ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……

able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在(can)和过去 (could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。（详见情态动

词）。

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.

A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B) aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。 Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）

about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。。。。。。后不能接

soon, at once等时间状语； How about +doing/名词/代词/句子

等 ...=What about..做 ......好吗？

① I have no money about me. ② Have you heard of the story about

Shakespeare?

about two yeas=two years pr so =some two years

All the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to

tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called

“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”

A. on a board

B. on aboard

C. on boards

D. aboard abroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯

absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：

He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）

He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和 absent一样，但

作定语要后置 (n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the

party. (A)

A. All present

B. Present all

C. All presenting

absorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in 全神贯注于。I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call. academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。academic levels/challenges:学业水平/学习中的挑战。

accident: 意外;incident:小事件，政治事变或事件by accident=by chance偶然accept:承认，接受（主观），receive: 收到（表客观），accept A as B 承认 A 是B,

He was accepted as an excellent teacher at last.

Yesterday he did _______an invitation, but he refused to _____it .

(B 、A)

A. accept

B. receive

access: 进入，接近(to), have access to: 有权进入….,能够使用到…. accessible adj. 可以使用（或得到）的。能进入的。Sth .be accessable to sb. 某人

容易使用到…

account: account for…解释，描述。On account of…因为… take account of…考虑到…。

accuse;指控,指责。Accus e sb. Of sth…指控某人犯…；be accused of…被指控犯…。

achieve: ①完成,取得,达到achieve one’s work/success/one’s goal; achieve the goal of doing…达到….. 目标。○2achievements:成就，成绩 He

achieved/gained great/brilliant achievements in writing novels. acquire:学习（一般指天生的习得）；而learn指课堂学习。English acquired ability.

across: ①横穿而过（从物体表面）；through:穿过（从物件内部）；over:跨过（从物体上方）；past:经过（从物件旁边）；along:经过（从物体边沿）He went ______the river and didn’t find a boat to go _____ it.

A. over, across

B. along, across

C. along, over

D. past, through act: ①vi.行为，演出，Vt.担当，演……角色 (=play the part of) n.法令,条例act as=work as=serve as担当,充当

Who will _____Shakespeare in the film A. act B. act as C. play a part pf (A)

① action. n.行为,行动,措施 take actions 采取行动, take measures 采取措施

active: adj.积极的,活跃的 take(an) active part in积极参加……, be active in sth./doing sth.在…… 方面很积极。live/lead an active life过着活跃的

生活。

actual: ①现实的，实际的（现实存在，不是想象中的）；real:真实的（不是假的）rue:真实的

（不是 in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story ② actually:

adv.实际上，确实 =in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =really adapt:（使适应。dapt (oneself) to…（使适应.. adapt A for B:把 A改编/改写/改造成adapt from…根据……改编。

add: ①vt.加add… to…把……加到……上

Two _____to three makes five. A. added B. adding C. is added D.

being added (A)

②add to增加, (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties.

③ add up把加Please add up all the figures.

④ add up to合计为=come to =amount to

addict: vt.使……沉溺, be/ get addicted to对……上瘾

The young man gets addicted to drugs.

address: ①n 地址② v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me.

adjust: adjust (oneself)to …使自己适宜于……； adapt to适应于=agree with admire: admire sb. For (doing) sth. 因……而钦佩某人;envy: 妒忌,羡慕envy sb. sth.