各类假期的英文表达

关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法！收藏
关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法！
time in lieu, Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法
1.Time off in lieu (of overtime)
“调休”的意思，用法如：
I would like to get 1 day off in lieu of the overtime I worked on Christmas day.
Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3hours of overtime I worked last night?
Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday?
2. Holiday
一般指法定假日，当老美说the holidays/the holiday season，是说包括Christma s, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Year’s Day的这段假期。

但不包括周末，如果是周末必须说on a weekend。

如
搭配New Year Holiday新年假期
a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日
on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中
half-holiday/half-day 半天休假
take a week’s holiday 一周的休假
have a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息
be home for the holiday 放假回家
package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游
3. Vacation:
通常指停止工作或读书的假期，与天数无关。

如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。

搭配summer vacation 暑假winter vacation寒假
go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假
4. Days off
纯粹指不用上班，休息的日子或一段时间，例如周末，就是days off。

搭配：[一段时间＋off] (通常用take/have当动词)
例句
He has a day off today.
She had two weeks off because she was ill.
I want to take a day off to see the doctor.
I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。

)
5.Leave
亦可当假期，但通常必须是自己申请的休假。

如ask for leave （请假）grant leave （准假）overstay one’s leave （超假）si ck leave （病假）maternity leave（产假）annual leave（年假）。

搭配：
on leave告假中
go home on leave请假回家
take one’s leave告辞
take French leave不告而别
例句：
I met her while I was on leave.
She is on six week’s paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)
I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我一年有两次休假)
6. Break
短时间的休息，亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。

搭配
have/take a break 休息一下
Give me a break! 饶了我吧
例句
There was a break in the concert.
Let’s have a coffee/tea break.
They usually go shopping during their lunch break.
7. Furlough
指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假，通常假期较长。

搭配
be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假
例句
He’s on nine month’s furlough.
He was given/granted two week’s furlough.
I have a furlough every two years.。