适用于经济管理类专科毕业论文

适用于经济管理类专科毕业论文

国际贸易中的绿色壁垒

摘要：

本文主要内容是针对在最近几年我国对外贸易的飞速发展中遇到的种种问题做的探讨，特别是国际贸易中的绿色壁垒问题。国际贸易绿色壁垒是一种理由合理，形式合法的保护方式，对我国的对外贸易特别是出口贸易有着较大的影响。笔者在这里提到的问题是绿色壁垒的背景、表现形式、对我国出口贸易的影响以及我过面对这样的环境进行贸易时应该的对策等。主要目的是想通过这些问题的分析和讨论来加深对国际贸易绿色壁垒的认识和我过在面对这样问题是应该考虑的解决方式。本文认为在解决这类问题时应该保持积极主动的态度，在分析问题原因时应国内因素、国际因素相结合，在解决这一问题时应该立足国内优化，斗争于国外的不平等、不公平。总之我们一定要抓住机遇迎接挑战，促进我国对外贸易的发展。

关键词：绿色壁垒对策影响经济效益 ISO14000

2

The Green Barrier In International Trade Abstract：

The article main content is discussion the questions of “green” protection of international trade which come from international trade development in recently several years. The international trade green barrier is one reason is reasonable the form legitimate protection way, specially is the export trade has amore tremendous influence to our country foreign trade. The green protection of international trade is one reason is reasonable and the form legitimate protection way, specially is the export trade has a more tremendous influence to our country foreign trade. Author the question which mentioned in here is where the green protection of international trade origin, the Demonstration, the influence for our country export trade and when we has faced such environment and we must how to do and so on . The main goal is wants and discusses through these questions analyses deepens and I has been facing the solution way to the international trade green barrier understanding which such question is should consider. This article thought when solves this kind of problem should maintain the positive initiative manner, when analysis question reason should the domestic factor, the international factor unify, when solves this problem should base the domestic optimization, struggles overseas to is not equal, is unfair. In brief we certainly must hold the opportunity to meet the challenge, promotes our country foreign trade development. Key word: Green barrier countermeasure influence

ISO14000 economic efficiency

3

目录

一、国际贸易中绿色壁垒的由来及其主要表现类型 (5)

（一）国际贸易中绿色壁垒的背景 (5)

（二）国际贸易中绿色壁垒的表现类型 (4)

1.绿色技术标准 (7)

2.绿色环境标志（标签） (5)

3.绿色卫生检疫制度 (5)

4.绿色包装制度 (6)

5.绿色关税和市场准入 (6)

6.绿色补贴与反补贴 (6)

7绿色贸易制裁 (6)

二、绿色贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响 (7)

（一）绿色贸易壁垒对出口市场的影响 (7)

（二）绿色贸易壁垒对出口贸易增长速度的影响 (7)

（三）绿色贸易壁垒对出口成本和经济效益的影

响 (7)

三、我国外贸应对全球绿色贸易壁垒的对策 (8)

（一）要认真组织对全球绿色贸易壁垒的研究 (8)

（二）积极推广ISO14000系列环境管理国际标准

和环境标志认证制度等应对绿色贸易壁垒的基础

性工作。 (8)

1.变等待为主动 (9)

2.与国际接轨 (9)

3.继续抓好我国环境标志的双边、多边国

际互认 (9)

（三）完善法规，优化外贸出口商品结构，建立

绿色的外贸发展模式。 (10)

4