2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题三 推理判断(讲解部分)

Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. 解析 文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备——智能键盘,并且 希望该产品能很快进入市场。文章语言客观严谨,属于科普类说明文。根 据选项可迅速确定答案。 答案 D
likely be printed?
3.The passage implies,but doesn't directly state that
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4.The writer suggests that
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5.The author probably feels that
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6.The author uses the example of...to show that
高考英语
专题三 推理判断
方法技巧
一、推理判断类题目常见的设问方式
1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e passage that
.
2.In which of the following publications(出版物)would this passage most
4.推断写作意图题
故事类 to entertain readers
写作意图广pro告po、se议/en论co文ur agteorienafdoerrms /show/convince/advise/
科普类、新闻类、社会文化类 toinf orm/show/ present/ exp lain/analyze
10.The tone of this passage could be best described as
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11.The author writes the passage in a tone of
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12.The author thinks/believes/suggests that
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二、注意干扰项的突出特点
典例4 (2016课标全国Ⅲ,C) If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is
解析 隐含推断题。根据题干中的suggest可判断此题为隐含推断题。本 题题干意为:文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备?该段讲到了解决方 案,指出研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后 的结果。由最后一句可知,用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节 目,会减少44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电 子设备,故A项正确。 答案 A
2.预测推断题
典例2 On the whole,Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? A.Problems with the book. B.Brooks's life experiences. C.Death of the characters. D.Brooks's translation skills.
board can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
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7.What's the author's attitude toward
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8.Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author to-
wards...?
9.What does the author mean by saying...?
1.只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出来的结论,把直接表达当作间接推理; 2.看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符,如因果倒置、手段 变目的等; 3.根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的,但是却不是基于文章; 4.推理过头,引申过度。
三、推理判断类题目常用的解题方法 1.隐含推断题 典例1 (2018课标全国Ⅰ,D片段) So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart. C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.
解析 根据第五句可知,这本书中有些问题是Brooks企图用科学去解释他 所写的故事。由此推断出,接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在的一些问 题,故A项符合文章内容。 答案 A
3.文章出处及语篇类型题
典例3 (2019课标全国Ⅰ,C) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the key-
more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.