英语倒装结构解析

英语倒装结构解析

完全倒装：

1.形式：谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)难点：语序

例：主语为名词：Here es the bus.状 + 谓 + 主

主语为代词：Here you are. 状 + 主 + 谓

2.使用：

①方位副词(here,there)和时间副词(now,then)置于句首时，其后用完全倒装。

Then___ we had been looking forward to.

A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did e

Look forward to doing:

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Then 那时候(一般和过去时态连用)

②为了是描绘的生动，有些于介词同形的副词可移到句首，后面用完全倒装。

如：in, out, up, down, off, away

Away flew the mosquito.

Up went the prices and ___.

A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard

C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard

Living standard 生活水平

Living conditions 生活状况

Go up/down 价格上涨/下降

③有些句子没有宾语，而主语又比较长时，有时可以把时间、地点状语提前，后面用完全倒装。

On a hill in front of them____.

A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand

C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand

A great castle 主语

On a hill in front of them为地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装,1,4非倒装排除，2为部分倒装排除，选3。

部分倒装：

1.形式：只将谓语动词的一部分(如BE动词，助动词，或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍然在主语之后。

2.使用：

①so, neither/nor 提到句首时后面用完全倒装的形式

受够了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of

容忍：put up with

提出(计划，方案)： e up with

中断，分手：break up with

Im fed up with you .

I cant put up with you any longer.

Now, I e up with a solution.

I want to break up with you.

I didnt mean to hurt you. Neither do I.

She never laughed, ___ lose her temper1.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

Lose ones temper 发脾气

Ever 从不，应该放在它修饰的动词前面

看题目，前半句她从不笑是否定还是肯定否定!

所以其后也应选nor 在句首引起部分倒装，把助动词提前选B

We dont need air conditioning, ___.

A. nor can we afford it

B. and nor we can afford it

C. neither can afford it

D. and we can neither afford it

Afford sth./to do sth.

看选项均为否定,选有倒装的A),C)改为neither can we afford it

I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not

B. no more than I could

C. or I could not

D. nor could I

Persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事

Persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做了某事(已成功) See the importance of sth. 认识到的重要性

If only 要是就好了(其后用虚拟)

No more than 不超过

No less than 不少于

否定!选倒装D

Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.

A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does

conduct v.传导

conductor 导体

前半句为否定，后半句也应该选否定nor

选C