人教版新目标初中英语词汇八年级下
八年级人教版英语下册单词表
八年级人教版英语下册单词表Unit 1第一单元matter 问题；事情What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache 胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot 脚；足neck 颈；脖子stomach 胃；腹部throat 咽喉；喉咙fever 发烧lie 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest 放松；休息cough 咳嗽X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛have a fever 发烧break 间歇；休息take breaks 休息hurt （使）疼痛；受伤passenger 乘客；旅客off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料onto 向；朝trouble 问题；苦恼hit 击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎sick 生病的；有病的knee 膝；膝盖nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤rock 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife 刀cut off 切除blood 血mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志death 死；死亡give up 放弃nurse 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2 第二单元clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）put off 推迟sign 标志；信号notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经...；过去...lonely 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several 几个；数个；一些strong 强烈的；强壮的feeling 感觉；感触satisfaction 满足；，满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主；主人try out 参加...选拔；试用journey （由指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集alone 独自；单独repair 修理；修补fix 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken 破损的；残缺的wheel 车轮；车子letter 信；函Miss 女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的imagine 想象；设想difficulty 困难；难题open 开；打开door 门carry 拿；提；扛train 训练；培训excited 激动的；兴奋的training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良clever 聪明的；聪颖的understand 理解；领会change 变化；改变interest 兴趣；关注sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）Mario 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）Unit 3 第三单元rubbish 垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold 折叠；对折sweep 扫；打扫floor 地板mess 杂乱；不整洁throw 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither 也不shirt 衬衫as soon as 一...就...；尽快pass 给；递；走过；通过borrow 借；借用lend 借给；借出finger 手指hate 厌恶；讨厌chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作while 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而snack 点心；小吃；快餐stress 精神压力；心理负担waste 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide 提供；供应anyway 而且；加之depend 依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop 发展；壮大independence 独立fairness 公正性；合理性since 因为；既然neighbor 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill 有病；不舒服drop 落下；掉下independent 独立的；自主的fair 合理的；公正的unfair 不合理的；不公正的Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4 第四单元allow 允许；准许wrong 有毛病的；错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服midnight 午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess 猜测；估计deal 协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功的发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation 关系；联系；交往communication 交流；沟通argue 争吵；争论cloud 云；云朵elder 年纪较长的instead 代替；反而；却whatever 任何；每一nervous 焦虑的；担忧的offer 主动提出；自愿给予proper 正确的；恰当的secondly 第二；其次communicate 交流；沟通explain 解释；说明clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return 归还；回来；返回anymore 再也（不）；（不）再member 成员；分子pressure 压力compete 竞争；对抗opinion 意见；想法；看法skill 技艺；技巧typical 典型的football （美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue 持续；继续存在的compare 比较compare... with 比较；对比crazy 不理智的；疯狂的push 鞭策；督促；推动development 发展；发育；成长cause 造成；引起usual 通常的；寻常的in one's opinion 依...看perhaps 可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）Unit 5 第五单元rainstorm 暴风雨alarm 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin 开始heavily 在很大程度上；大量的suddenly 突然；忽然pick up 接电话strange 奇特的；奇怪的storm 暴风雨wind 风light 光；光线；光亮report 报道；公布area 地域；地区wood 木；木头window 窗；窗户flashlight 手电筒；火炬match 火柴beat 敲打；打败against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise 升起；增加；提高fallen 倒下的；落下的apart 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid 开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到make one's way 前往；费力的前进passage 章节；段落pupil 学生completely 彻底地；完全地shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的silence 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date 日期；日子tower 塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初truth 实情；事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国）Anima Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade 世贸大楼（美国纽约）。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 预习自学
theme / θi: m/ n. 主题ride / raɪd/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程province /' prɒvɪns/ n. 省份thousand /' θaʊzənd/ num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的on the one hand... on theother hand... 一方面...... 另一方面......safe / seɪf/ adj. 安全的; 无危险的simply /' sɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过fear v.& n. 害怕; 惧怕whether /' weðə/ conj. 不管......; 还是); 或者......( 或者); 是否Indian /' ɪndɪən/ adj. 印度的 n. 印度人Japanese /' dʒæpə' ni: z/ adj.; 日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语fox / fɒks/ n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator / ɪ ' kweɪtə/ n. 赤道whenever / wen' evə/ conj. 在任何...... 时候; 无论何时spring / sprɪŋ/ n. 春天mostly /' məʊstlɪ/ adv. 主要地; 通常location / ləʊ' keɪʃən/ n. 地点; 位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of T oile 国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭Disneyland /' dɪznɪlænd/ 迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta Army 兵马俑theBird' s Nest 鸟巢Singapore /' sɪŋgə' pɔ:/ 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园Unit9 知识梳理【重点短语】1.. at night 在晚上2.. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.. all year round 一年到头，终年4.. be far f rom 离远5 . in the dark 在黑暗中6 . in the past 在过去7 . have been to sp 去过某地8 . science museum科学博物馆9 . history museum 历史博物馆10 . amusement park 游乐园11.. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.. go skating 去滑冰13.. take the subway 坐地铁14.. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15 .all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16.. learn about sth 了解有关 .... 的情况17.. on the weekend 在周末18.. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.. put up a tent 搭帐篷20.. in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式21 . different kinas of 各种各样的22 . development of toilets 厕所的发展23 . social groups 社会团体24.. the tea art performances 茶艺表演25.. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.. Thousands of 数以千计的28.. international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29.. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30 . southeast Asia 东南亚31 . night Safari 夜间动物园32 . three quarters 四分之三33.. an English- speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.. have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难35.. during the daytime 在白天36 . a couple of t imes 好几次37 . r ight now 现在，目前38.. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.. hear of 听说41.. take a r ide 兜风42.. another province 另一个省43.. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44.. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事45.. on the one hand.... on the other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1.. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.. Let' s go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
八年级下人教版英语单词
八年级下人教版英语单词Unit 11.adventure 冒险2.challenge 挑战3.explorer 探险家4.journey 旅行5.luggage 行李6.package 包裹7.passport 护照8.souvenir 纪念品9.tour 导游10.t rip 旅行Unit 21.annoy 使生气2.apologize 道歉3.blame 责备plain 抱怨5.criticize 批评6.embarrass 使尴尬7.insult 侮辱8.offend 冒犯9.respect 尊重10.t rust 信任Unit 31.athlete 运动员2.champion 冠军3.coach 教练pete 竞争5.event 项目6.fan 粉丝7.match 比赛8.referee 裁判9.score 得分10.s tadium 体育场Unit 41.advantage 优势2.benefit 利益3.charity 慈善机构4.donate 捐赠5.generous 慷慨的6.improve 改善7.income 收入8.poverty 贫穷9.support 支持10.v olunteer 志愿者Unit 51.ancient 古代的2.architecture 建筑3.culture 文化4.emperor 皇帝5.history 历史ndmark 地标7.monument 纪念碑8.palace 宫殿9.site 地点10.t ourist attraction 旅游胜地Unit 61.behavior 行为2.bully 欺负3.challenge 挑战4.conflict 冲突5.ignore 忽视6.influence 影响7.peer 同龄人8.respect 尊重9.self-esteem 自尊心10.s ocial 社交的。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit10学霸笔记
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years 【词汇解析】yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的toy [tɔi] n. 玩具soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的of one’s own=on one’s own 属于某人自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一会儿play for a while 玩一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查search for=look for 寻找search for work 找工作among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在…之中1.辨析among & betweenbetween ①指两者之间between…and…②也可指三者或以上之间，但强调两两之间among 指三者或以上之间crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，将…视为2. regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着regard … as…把…当作…count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值3. count from…to…从…数到…count down 倒数century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年the mid-20th century 20世纪中期according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照according to 依据;按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对；be opposite to=be across from 在……对面especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，4.consider的用法consider doing sth.=think about doing sth. conside …as…=regard … as…把…视为…close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住重点句型1.It ’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久 5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 6. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 7.be special to sb. 对某人来说是特殊 8.give sth away to sb. 把某物捐给某人 9.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 10.be busy doing sth.忙于干某事【衔接中考】1.辨析四个“家”home 侧重地址 是地点副词house 侧重建筑物 family 侧重家人/家庭room ①指房间（可名） ② 指空间（不可名）2.辨析 one ，that & itone 泛指 ①代替前边提到的同类不同物 ②代替可名单，复数ones that 特指 ①可指同类物相异②代替上文提到的事物（比较级） ③代替不可名it 特指 ①前文提到的同类同物单数/不可名 （复数用them ）②不明身份的人/物③可作虚主语④可作虚宾语3.end 的用法in the end =finally “最后” 单独使用 at the end of+名词 “在……的末端”；“在……的尽头”by the end of +时间 “截止到……时候”（常用于过去完成时中）4．辨析 else & otherelse adv. 疑问词+else 不定代词+else other adj. other+名词【✿拓展✿】One …the other …一个….另一个…. (两者中) Some … the others ….一些…其余的…(三者或以上)On one hand …….,on the other hand …. 一方面……,另一方面……5.fall over ，fall down & fall offfall over 强调向前摔倒，跌倒，绊倒fall down 强调滑到，倒下fall down from+宾语fall off 跌落，从……掉下来6. 辨析die from & die ofdie from 通常在外部原因（事故，缺乏食物等）造成的死亡die of 通常指人体自身原因（年老，忧伤等）造成的死亡7.hear 的用法hear v.听到；听说（hear-heard-heard）hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of/about sth./sb. 听说某事/某物hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在干某事8.辨析leave & forgetleave “忘了带；丢下”leave sth.+地点forget “遗留；拉下”forget sth.9..invite的用法①invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人干某事invite V. 邀请②invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地③invite sb.for sth. 为某事邀请某人invitation n.邀请10.辨析：die ，death, dead & dyingdie V. 死短暂性动词death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的be dead 表示状态dying adj. 要死的；垂死的11.辨析三个“旅行”journey 指长途旅行trip 指短途旅行；郊游travel 指旅行；游历12.lie 的用法①lie（lie-lay-lain）V. “躺”lie on 躺在……上；lie down 躺下②lie（lie-lay-lain）V. “位于；处于”③lie （lie-lied-lied）V. 说谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎④lie （lie-laid-laid）V. “产卵；下蛋；安置；放置”⑤lie n. （可数名词）谎言；假话tell a lie =tell lies 说谎3。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit1学霸笔记
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事
③mean v.打算mean to do sth.打算干某事
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性
enjoy oneself玩得开心
learn by oneself自学
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v.绷带；用绷带包扎
put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸
11.have problems breathing呼吸困难
have problems(in) doing sth.干某事有困难
②What’s wrong (with sb.)?
③What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
④W hat happened to sb.?
⑤What’s up?
⑥Are you OK?
⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
knee [ni:] n.膝盖
foot [fu:t] n.脚(复数feet)
neck [nek] n.颈，脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n.鼻出血
blood [blʌd] n.血
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛
be surprised at对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶
初中英语单词(人教版新目标全册)
unit1 共 22 个单词pal [pæl]n. （口）好朋友，伙伴pen pal [pen pæl]n. 笔友Canada ['kænədə]n. 加拿大France [fra:ns]n. 法国Japan [dʒəˈpæn]n. 日本the United States [ðə ju:'naitid steits]n. 美国Australia [ɔ'streiljə]n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Singapore ['siŋgə'pɔ:]n. 新加坡the United Kingdom [ðə ju:'naitid 'kiŋdəm]n. 英国country ['kʌntri]n. 国家Sydney ['sidni]n. 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部城市） New York [nju: 'jɔ:k]n. 纽约Paris ['pæris]n. 巴黎（法国首都）Toronto [tə'rɔntəu]n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）Tokyo ['təukjəu]n. 东京（日本首都）live [liv]vi. 生活；居住language ['læŋɡwidʒ]n. 语言Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z]n. 日本人；日语world [wə:ld]n. 世界French ['frentʃ]n. 法国人；法语like [laik]vt. 喜欢，喜爱；n.(pl.)爱好dislike [dis'laik]vt. 不喜爱；厌恶['dislaik]n.反感，厌恶（的对象）Jodie['dʒəudi]乔迪（女名）Andrew['ændru:]安德鲁（男名）Lucy['lu:si]露西（女名）Sarah['sεərə]萨拉（女名）King[kiŋ]金（姓）Sam[sæm]萨姆（男名）Julie['dʒu:li]朱莉（女名）unit2post [pəust]n. 邮件；邮递；职位 office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室；事务所 post office ['pəust 'ɔfis]n. 邮局library ['laibrəri]n. 图书馆restaurant ['restrɔnt]n. 餐馆，饭店bank [bæŋk]n. 岸，堤；银行supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]n. 超级市场St [stri:t]abbr. 街，街道(= street)street [stri:t]n. 街，街道pay [pei]v. 支付；给…报酬pay phone [pei fəun]n. 投币式公用电话park [pɑ:k]n. 公园；停车场Ave. ['ævənju:]abbr(= avenue). 大街；林荫道 avenue [‘ævənju:]n. 大街；林荫道center ['sentə]n. 中心，中央bridge [bridʒ]n. 桥，桥梁mail [meil]n. 邮件there [ðeə]adv. 在那里；往那里near [niə]prep. 在…附近across [əkrɔ:s]prep. 横过，穿过；在对面across from [əkrɔ:s frɔm]在…对面next [nekst]prep.紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近；adj.下一个的next to [nekst tu:]紧靠……的旁边 ；贴近；between [bi'twi:n]prep. 介于(两者)之间；在(两者)之间front [frʌnt]n. 前面，前边in front of [in frʌnt əv]prep. 在…前面behind [bi'haind]prep. 在…之后neighborhood ['neibəhud]n. 街区；附近；邻近地区just [dʒʌst]adv. 直接地；就；只；仅仅straight [streit]adv. 径直地；直接地turn [tə:n]v. 转弯；转变方向；转动；转变；轮流 left [left]adv.δ n. 向左，左边down [daun]adv.δ prep. 向下；下去；沿着right [rait]adv.δ n.. 向右；右边；正确；权利on the right [ɔn ðə rait]在右边open ['əupən]adj.开着的；营业中的vt. 打开；开办market ['mɑ:kit]n. 市场，集市clean [kli:n]adj.清洁的；干净的vt. 弄干净，擦干净quiet ['kwaiət]adj. 安静的，宁静的 dirty ['də:ti]adj. 脏的，肮脏的house [haus]n. 房子，住宅welcome ['welkəm]int. 欢迎garden ['gɑ:dn]n. 花园；果园；菜园 district ['distrikt]n. 区；地区；区域enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt. 欣赏，享受…之乐趣；喜walk [wɔ:k]n.散步；步行v. 走，步行take a walk [teik ə wɔ:k]散步；步行through [θru:]prep. 穿(通)过beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ]n. 开始，开端tour [tuə]n. 旅行；游历visit ['vizit]vt. 访问，拜访；参观 place [pleis]n. 地方；地点fun [fʌn]n.愉快；开心；乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事have fun [hæv fʌn]玩得开心if [if]conj. （表示条件）如果；是否hungry ['hʌŋɡri]adj. 饥饿的arrive [ə'raiv]vi. 到达；抵达way [wei]n. 路，路线；路途；方式；方向take [teik]vt. 拿，取；乘坐（车、船）；花费 taxi ['tæksi]n. 出租车airport ['εəpɔ:t]n. 飞机场pass [pɑ:s]vt. 经过；通过；传递hope [həup]v. 希望；盼望；期待yours [jɔ:z]pron. 你的；你们的Nancy['nænsi]南希（女名）unit3 共 32 个单词koala [kəu'ɑ:lə]n.（澳洲）树袋熊，考拉tiger ['taiɡə]n. 老虎elephant ['elifənt]n. 象dolphin ['dɔlfin]n. 海豚panda ['pændə]n. 熊猫lion ['laiən]n. 狮子penguin ['peŋɡwin]n. 企鹅giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f]n. 长颈鹿zoo [zu:]n. 动物园cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的；聪明的；漂亮的map [mæp]n. 地图smart [smɑ:t]adj. 聪明的；漂亮的animal ['æniməl]n. 动物box [bɔks]n. 盒子，箱子kind of [kaind ɔv]种(类)；有点儿，有几分south [sauθ]n. 南，南方adj.在南方的；南部的；向南的Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲bingo ['biŋɡəu]n. 宾戈（一种游戏）ugly ['ʌɡli]adj. 丑陋的，难看的clever ['klevə]adj. 聪明的，机灵的friendly ['frendli]adj. 友好的beautiful ['bju:tifəl]adj. 美好的，美丽的shy [ʃai]adj. 害羞的；羞怯的other ['ʌðə]adj. 其他的；另外的grass [ɡrɑ:s]n. 草；草地sleep [sli:p]vi. 睡；睡觉during ['djuəriŋ]prep. 在…期间；在…过程at night [æt nait ]在晚上，在夜里leaf [li:f]n. 叶子，树叶lazy ['leizi]adj. 懒惰的；懒散的meat [mi:t]n.（食用）肉，肉类relax [ri'læks]v. (使)放松；休息Julia['dʒu:ljə]朱莉娅（女名）Henry['henri]亨利（男名）Molly['mɔli]莫莉（女名）（文中指动物）Larry['læri]拉里（男名）（文中指动物）unit4 共 45 个单词shop [ʃɔp]n. 商店；店铺；车间assistant [əˈsistənt]n. 助手，助理shop assistant [ʃɔp əˈsistənt]店员；售货员doctor [dɔktə]n. 医生；博士reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]n. 记者；通讯员policeman [pə'li:smən]n. 男警察waiter ['weitə]n. 服务员，侍者bank clerk [bæŋk klɑ:k]银行职员hospital ['hɔspitəl]n. 医院now [nau]adv. 现在，如今；此时star [stɑ:]v.担任主角；主演n. 星，恒星policewoman [pə'li:s,wumən]n. 女警察nurse [nə:s]n. 护士；保姆money ['mʌni]n. 钱，金钱；货币 give [giv]vt. 给；付出；给予get [get]v. 获得；得到；购买；拿来；到达 wear [weə]v. 穿，戴uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]n. 制服sometimes ['sʌmtaimz]adv. 不时；有时in [in]prep. 在…期间；在…里(内)dangerous ['deindʒərəs]adj. 危险的thief[θi:f]n.小偷late [leit]adv.晚；晚于通常时间adj. 晚的，迟的out [aut]adv. 在外；向外；出去talk [tɔ:k]v. 交谈；谈论station ['steiʃən]n. 车站；局；电台TV station ['ti:'vi: steiʃən]电视台police [pə'li:s]n. 警察police station [pə'li:s steiʃən]警察局newspaper ['nju:s,peipə]n. 报纸hard [hɑ:d]adj. 辛苦的；努力的；硬的；困难的as [æz]prep.作为conj. 因为；随着at [æt]prep. 在(几点钟)；按照；根据 summer ['sʌmə]n. 夏天，夏季story ['stɔ:ri]n. 故事；事迹；小说magazine ['mæɡə'zi:n]n. 杂志；期刊young [jʌŋ]adj. 年轻的；幼小的play [plei]v. 玩；打(球)；播放n.戏剧；剧本news [nju:z]n. 新闻；消息children ['tʃildrən]n. 孩子，儿童(child的复数） international [,intə'næʃənəl]adj. 国际的teach [ti:tʃ]v. 教，讲授skill [skil]n. 技能，技巧sir [sə:]n. 先生；阁下madam ['mædəm]n. 夫人，女士Susan['su:zn]苏姗（女名）Betty[beti]贝蒂（女名）Karen['kærən]卡伦（女名）Frank[fræŋk]弗兰克（男名）unit5 共 16 个单词clean [kli:n]vt. 打扫；清除；擦干净read [ri:d]v. 读；阅读on [ɔn]prep.通过；以…的方式；在…上(时)；关于apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt]n. 公寓；住宅 TV show ['ti:'vi: ʃəu]电视节目sure [ʃuə]adv. 当然，的确adj.确信的，确实的wait [weit]v. 等待，等候 wait for [weit fɔ:]等候，等待 toy [tɔi]n. 玩具west [west]n. 西；西方adj.西方的；在西方的；向西方的activity [æk'tivəti]n. 活动shop [ʃɔp]v.买东西；购物mall [mɔ:l]n. 购物商场；商业街 pool [pu:l]n. 水塘，水池camera ['kæmərə]n. 照相机；摄像机 bird [bə:d]n. 鸟Steve[sti:v]史蒂夫（男名）unit6 共 34 个单词rain [rein]v.下雨n. 雨，雨水windy ['windi]adj. 有风的；多风的cloudy ['klaudi]adj. 多云的，阴天的sunny ['sʌni]adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的snow [snəu]v.下雪n. 雪weather ['weðə]n. 天气Moscow ['mɔskəu]莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Boston ['bɔstən]波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州首府)cook [kuk]v.烹调；煮n. 厨师study ['stʌdi]v. 学习；研究how's [haus]怎么样(= how is)bad [bæd]adj. 坏的；劣质的；严重的 terrible ['terəbl]adj. 很糟的；极坏的；可怕的pretty ['priti]adv.相当；很；颇adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的hot [hɔt]adj.炎热的；热的；热情的cold [kəuld]adj. 寒冷的；冷的cool [ku:l]adj. 凉爽的；(口语)酷warm [wɔ:m]adj. 温暖的；暖和的；热情的humid ['hju:mid]adj. 潮湿的；湿润的vacation [və'keiʃən]n. 假期；休假on vacation [ɔn və'keiʃən]在假期中；在度假take a photo [teik ə fəutəu]拍照lie [lai]v. （现在分词lying）说谎；躺；位于 beach [bi:tʃ]n. 海滩；海滨look at [luk æt]看，朝…看group [ɡru:p]n. 组，群；团体surprised [sə'praizd]adj. 感到惊讶的heat [hi:t]n. 热；热度relaxed [ri'lækst]adj. 放松的；自在的；得到休息的winter ['wintə]n. 冬天，冬季scarf [skɑ:f]n.（pl.scarfs或scarves）围巾；披巾 everyone ['evriwʌn]pron. 每个人，人人have a good time [hæv ə ɡud taim]玩得高兴，过得快乐man [mæn]n. 男人；人，人类review of units 1-6describe[di'skraib]v.描述；形容look for寻找；寻求talk about谈论；讨论；议论direction n.方向unit['ju:nit]n.单元most[məust]adv.(many和much的最高级)最following['fɔləuiŋ]adj.下列的；下述的in order to为了improve[im'pru:v]v.改进；改善unit7 共 31 个单词hair [heə]n. 头发；毛发curly ['kə:li]adj. 卷曲的；卷毛的straight [streit]adj. 直的；笔直的tall [tɔ:l]adj. 高的medium ['mi:diəm]adj. 中间的，中等的height [hait]n. 高，高度thin [θin]adj. 瘦的；薄的；稀的heavy ['hevi]adj. 重的；繁重的；沉重的build [bild]n.体格；体形v. 建筑，建造like [laik]prep.像；如同v. 喜欢，喜爱always ['ɔ:lweiz]adv. 总是；一直；始终captain ['kæptin]n. 船长；队长；首领team [ti:m]n. 队；组popular ['pɔpjulə]adj. 通俗的；流行的，受欢迎的 blonde [blɔnd]adj. 金黄色的good-looking ['ɡud'lukiŋ]adj. 漂亮的bit [bit]n. 一点儿，少许a little bit [ə litl bit]一点儿；少许joke [dʒəuk]n. 笑话；玩笑never ['nevə]adv. 从未；决不stop [stɔp]v. 停止；终止brown [braun]adj.棕色的；褐色的n. 褐色，棕色person ['pə:sən]n. 人；人物 beard [biəd]n. 胡须glasses ['glɑ:siz]n.（pl.）眼镜look [luk]n.外表；外貌v. 看，观看remember [ri'membə]v. 牢记；记住；记得pop [pɔp]n.流行音乐或歌曲adj. 流行的singer ['siŋə]n. 歌手，歌唱家not…any more不再…say [sei]vt. 说，讲nobody ['nəubədi]pron. 没有人；没人Pete[pi:t]皮特（Peter的昵称）Cathy['kæθi]凯茜（女名）Johnny['dʒɔni]约翰尼（John的昵称）Dean[di:n]迪安（姓）Ruth[ru:θ]露丝（女名）Gloria['glɔ:riə]格洛丽亚（女名）Teeny['ti:ni]小矮人（teeny，极小的）Hugeman['hju:dʒmən]巨人（huge,巨大的；庞大的）Dreamer['dri:mə]梦想家；空想家Wiseman['waizmən]智者（wise，有智慧的；聪明的）unit8 共 31 个单词would [wud]v. 将要；愿意(will的过去式）I'd [aid]=I wouldnoodle ['nu:dl]n. 面条(常用复数） beef [bi:f]n. 牛肉mutton ['mʌtən]n. 羊肉cabbage ['kæbidʒ]n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 potato [pə'teitəu]n. 土豆，马铃薯special ['speʃəl]n.特色菜adj. 特别的；专门的drink [driŋk]n.饮料v. 喝，饮large [lɑ:dʒ]adj. 大的，宽广的size [saiz]n. 尺寸，大小bowl [bəul]n. 碗；一碗的容量he'd [hi:d]=he wouldjuice [dʒu:s]n.果汁；果汁饮料dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ]n. 饺子porridge ['pɔridʒ]n. 稀饭，粥，糊tea [ti:]n. 茶；茶叶green tea [gri:n ti:]绿茶rice [rais]n. 米；稻；米饭soup [su:p]n. 汤；羹onion ['ʌnjən]n. 洋葱fish [fiʃ]n. 鱼；鱼肉tel ['telifəun]abbr. 电话(= Telephone) RMB [ɑ: em bi: ]abbr. 人民币Mon. ['mʌndi]abbr. (=Monday)星期一Tues. ['tju:zdi]abbr. (=Tuesday)星期二Wed. ['wenzdi]abbr. (=Wednesday)星期三 Thurs. ['θə:zdi]abbr.(=Thursday) 星期四 Fri. ['fraidi]abbr. (=Friday)星期五reason ['ri:zən]n. 理由，原因menu ['menju:]n. 菜单Annie[æni]安妮（女名）unit9 共 40 个单词was [wɔz]v. is或am的过去式did [did]v. 做(do的过去式)went [went]vi. 去(go的过去式)visit ['vizit]vt. 访问，拜访test [test]n. 考试；试验What about [wɔt ə'baut]…怎么样？stay [stei]vi. 停留，逗留，呆at home [æt həum]在家have [hæv]v. 做；进行；从事；有；得到do some reading [du: sʌm ri:diŋ]阅读practice ['præktis]n. 练习；实践regular ['reɡjulə]adj. 正常的；规则的；有规律的verb [və:b]n. 动词irregular [i'reɡjulə]adj. 不规则的；无规律的present ['preznt]adj. 现在时态的；现在的；目前的past [pɑ:st]adj. 过去时态的；以前的；过去的mountain ['mauntin]n. 山，山脉geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]n. 地理学spend [spend]v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等) yesterday['jestədi]n.昨天No. ['nʌmbə]abbr. 号码；编号(＝number)middle ['midl]adj. 中间的；中级的middle school ['midl sku:l]中学most [məust]adj. 大多数的；大部分的；几乎全部的 go shopping [ɡəu 'ʃɔpiŋ](去)买东西；购物had [hæd]vt. 有；使(have的过去式）saw [sɔ:]vt. 看见(see的过去式)talk [tɔ:k]n.访谈节目；谈话；交谈；演讲talk show [tɔ:k ʃəu]访谈节目wrote [rəut]v. 写(write的过去式)song [sɔŋ]n. 歌曲go for a walk [ɡəu fɔ: ə wɔ:k]去散步sit [sit]vi. 坐；使坐下sat [sæt]vi. 坐(sit的过去式）down [daun]adv.向下；在下面；下去；降低cat [kæt]n. 猫It is time to [it iz taim tu:]该是…的时候了wasn't ['wɔznt]prep. 不是(= was not)no [nəu]adj. 没有；不是anything ['enɪθɪŋ]pron. 无论任何事(物)suggestion [səɡ'dʒestʃən]n. 建议Carol['kærəl]卡萝尔（女名）unit10 共 39 个单词New York City [nju: jɔ:k siti]纽约市camp [kæmp]n.野营，营地summer camp ['sʌmə kæmp]夏令营museum [mju:'ziəm]n. 博物馆guide [ɡaid]n. 向导，导游central ['sentrəl]adj. 中心的；位于中心的；主要的didn't ['didənt]不做(= did not)exam [iɡ'zæm]n. 考试，测试really ['riəli]adv.（表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等）真的；是吗；真是的rainy ['reini]adj. 下雨的；多雨的were [wə:]v. are的过去式fantastic [fæn'tæstik]adj. 极好的；奇异的，幻想的unfriendly [,ʌn'frendli]adj. 不友好的；不友善的awful ['ɔ:fl]adj.极怀的；极讨厌的delicious [di'liʃəs]adj. 美味的expensive [ik'spensiv]adj. 昂贵的crowded ['kraudid]adj. 拥挤的cheap [tʃi:p]adj. 便宜的；廉价的think of [θiŋk əv]考虑；认为；想起water ['wɔ:tə]n. 水cry [krai]v. 哭；喊叫corner ['kɔ:nə]n. 角；角落；街角；墙角make [meik]vt. 制造，做；使；促使；迫使made [meɪd]vt. make的过式feel [fi:l]v. 感到；觉得walk [wɔ:k]v. 走，步行；散步back [bæk]adv. 回(原处)；向后；往回去decide [di'said]v. 决定；下决心wall [wɔ:l]n. 墙壁；围墙；城墙the Great Wall [ðə ɡreit wɔ:l]n. 长城palace ['pælis]n. 宫殿the Palace Museum [ðə pæləs mju'zi:əm]故宫square [skweə]n. 广场Tian'an Men Square [Tian'an men skweə]天安门广场Hutong n.（汉）胡同make [meik]vt. 写；制定；做classmate ['klɑ:smeit]n. 同班同学discuss [dis'kʌs]vt. 讨论，议论report [ri'pɔ:t]n. 报告；汇报sex [seks]n. 性别Brad[bræd]布拉德（男名）Kevin['kevən]凯文（男名）unit11 共 27 个单词soap [səup]n. 肥皂soap opera [səup 'ɔpərə]肥皂剧；连续剧sitcom ['sitkɔm]n. 情景喜剧(= situation comedy)situation [,sitju'eiʃən]n. 情况；形势；处境nothing ['nʌθiŋ]n. 没有什么；没有东西ha [hɑ:]int. 哈(表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等) stand [stænd]v. 站立；坐落；忍受mind [maind]v.介意n. 思想；想法king [kiŋ]n. 国王；君主How about [hau ə'baut]…怎么样？fact [fækt]n. 事实；实际情况in fact [in fækt]事实上，实际上；确切地说 culture ['kʌltʃə]n. 文化host [həust]n. 主人；节目主持人agree [əˈgri:]v. 同意；赞同agree with [əˈgri: wið]同意；持相同意见sunglasses ['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz]n. （pl.)太阳镜，墨镜belt [belt]n. (皮)带wallet ['wɔlit]n. 钱包，皮夹key ring ['ki: riŋ]n. 钥匙链by [bai]prep. 由；被；靠近，在…旁 fashion ['fæʃən]n. 时尚；潮流；时装said [sed]vt. 说(say的过去式）article ['ɑ:tikl]n. 文章；物品；冠词put [put]vt. 放；安置；装idea [ai'diə]n. 主意；想法；概念colorful ['kʌləful]adj. 富有色彩的；色彩鲜艳的Taylor['teilə]泰勒（姓）Rice[rais]赖斯（姓）unit12 共 19 个单词rule [ru:l]n. 规则，规定hallway ['hɔ:lwei]n. 走廊；过道classroom ['klɑ:srum]n. 教室fight [fait]v. 打仗(架)，争吵Ms. [miz]n. 女士outside ['aut'said]adv. 外面；在外部dining ['dainiŋ]n. 进餐，吃饭hall [hɔ:l]n. 大厅；会堂；礼堂have to [hæv tu:]必须；不得不else [els]adj. 别的，其他的；另外的sports shoes [spɔ:ts ʃu:z]运动鞋gym [dʒim]n. （＝gymnasium)体育馆；健身房 Dr. ['dɔktə]n. 医生；博士(=Doctor )by [bai]prep. 到（某时）之前；不迟于wash [wɔʃ]v. 洗(涤)；冲洗later ['leitə]adv. 随后，后来，以后the Children's Palace [ðə tʃildrəns pæləs]少年宫no talking [nəu 'tɔ:kiŋ]禁止讲话loudly ['laudli]adv. 大声地Alex[ælliks]亚历克斯（男名）Emily['emili]埃米莉（女名）review of units 7-12accessory [æk'sesəri]n.配件；饰品snow [snəu]n.雪order ['ɔ:də]v.预订；点（菜）opinion [ə'pinjən]n.意见；看法Vickers ['vikəz]维克斯（男名）Lim [lim]利姆（姓）Sue[su:]休（女名，Susan的昵称）Additional materialorder['ɔ:də]n.订单；订货form[fɔ:m]n.表格。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit5学霸笔记
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【词汇解析】rainstorm [ˈreɪnst ɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨 alarm [əˈl ɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b ɪˈg ɪn] v. 开始=startfall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [ra ɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:l ən] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [əˈp ɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 break...apart 使……分离 have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪs ɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k ɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [ˈri:əla ɪz] v. 认识到，了解 come to realize 逐渐意识到 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪd ʒ] n. 章节，段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [k əmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的4.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊silence [ˈsaɪl əns] n. 寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [ˈterər ɪst] n. 恐怖分子 date [de ɪt] n. 日期，日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实 tell the truth 说实话suddenly [ˈsʌd ənli] adv. 突然地 strange [stre ɪnd ʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的重点句型be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事（没做）4. .wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事5. make one’s way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义✿本单元重点✿（过去进行时）一．定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit8_SectionA_语境法讲解单词
page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页, 面, 张
例句 Copy this page in your notebook. 比较 这页（page）纸是苍白的（pale）。
hurry ['hʌri] v. 匆忙; 赶快
用法 固定搭配：hurry up 赶快；急忙 in a hurry 匆忙地
例句 Truth is stranger than fiction. 比较 宫 斗 小 说 （ fiction ） 里 妃 嫔 间 争 执
（friction）斗争的片段（fraction） 十分精彩。
technology [tek'nɒlədʒi, tek'nɑ:lədʒi ] n. 科技; 工艺
Unit8 SectionA 语境法讲解单词
treasure ['treʒə(r)] n. 珠宝; 财富
例句 We will find that treasure.
比较 知识带来的精神财富（treasure）与 愉悦（pleasure）是不能用物质衡量 （measure）的。
treasure ['treʒə(r)] n. 珠宝; 财富
标示
④2017 marks the 20th year of Hongkong’s return.
纪念
给学生作业打分
⑤ My mother spends at least six hours a week marking.
留意
熟词生义
⑥You mark what I say, John.
sand [sænd] n. 沙滩; 沙
Frenchman n. 法国人
例句 He can speak French. 比较 一根法国（French）长凳（bench）。
人教版八下英语单词表
人教版八下英语单词表Unit 1: It takes great courage to overcome difficulties1.courage (n.): 勇气2.overcome (v.): 克服3.difficulty (n.): 困难4.positive (adj.): 积极的5.attitude (n.): 态度6.wheelchair (n.): 轮椅7.applause (n.): 鼓掌8.clap (v.): 鼓掌9.blind (adj.): 盲的10.deaf (adj.): 聋的11.encourage (v.): 鼓励12.brave (adj.): 勇敢的13.overcome (v.): 克服Unit 2: Seeing the doctor1.dangerous (adj.): 危险的2.athlete (n.): 运动员3.medal (n.): 奖牌4.honor (n.): 荣誉5.speed (n.): 速度6.accident (n.): 事故7.perform (v.): 表演8.perform (v.): 执行9.injury (n.): 受伤10.medical (adj.): 医学的11.medicine (n.): 药物12.clinic (n.): 诊所13.appointment (n.): 预约14.prescribe (v.): 开药方15.patient (n.): 病人Unit 3: Can you speak louder?1.mobile (adj.): 移动的2.technology (n.): 科技municate (v.): 交流4.conversation (n.): 对话5.speaking (n.): 讲话6.whisper (v.): 低语7.afterwards (adv.): 之后8.secret (n.): 秘密9.prepare (v.): 准备10.advice (n.): 建议11.advice (n.): 忠告12.guest (n.): 客人13.voice (n.): 声音Unit 4: Could you tell us something about the educational systems in different countries?1.system (n.): 系统cation (n.): 教育3.state (n.): 状态cation (n.): 教育cation (n.): 学问6.Scotland (n.): 苏格兰7.Britain (n.): 英国8.England (n.): 英格兰9.Northern Ireland (n.): 北爱尔兰10.United States (n.): 美国11.Australia (n.): 澳大利亚12.Canada (n.): 加拿大13.Finland (n.): 芬兰14.China (n.): 中国15.Japan (n.): 日本16.France (n.): 法国Unit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?1.rainstorm (n.): 暴风雨2.lightning (n.): 闪电3.thunder (n.): 雷声4.serious (adj.): 严重的5.unlucky (adj.): 不幸的6.auto accident (n.): 车祸7.accident (n.): 不凑巧的事8.prime minister (n.): 总理9.station (n.): 车站10.during (prep.): 在…期间11.experience (n.): 经历12.flood (v.): 淹没13.wet (adj.): 湿的14.feel (v.): 觉得15.career (n.): 职业16.excellent (adj.): 优秀的Unit 6: I’m going to study computer science1.science (n.): 科学2.invent (v.): 发明3.technique (n.): 技术4.modern (adj.): 现代的5.equipment (n.): 设备6.online (adj.): 在线的7.scientific (adj.): 科学的8.achieve (v.): 实现lennium Bridge (n.): 千禧年桥10.London (n.): 伦敦11.develop (v.): 发展12.programmer (n.): 程序员13.important (adj.): 重要的14.realize (v.): 实现15.aim (n.): 目标以上是人教版八下英语单词表的内容，每个单词都附带了对应的词性和释义。
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit2预习自学
⼈教版（新⽬标）初中英语⼋年级下册Unit2预习⾃学Unit 2单词（⾳标）clean up 打扫( 或清楚) ⼲净cheer / t/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up ( 使) 变得更⾼兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /' v?l?n' t??/ v. 义务做; ⾃愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出( 主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign / sa?n/ n. 标志; 信号notice /' n??t?s/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给( 某⼈); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /' l??nl?/ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的carefor 照顾; ⾮常喜欢several /' sevr?l/ pron. ⼏个; 数个; ⼀些strong / str??/ adj. 强烈的; 强壮的feeling /' fi: l ??/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /' s?t?s' f?k??n/ n. 满⾜; 满意joy / d/ n. ⾼兴; 愉快owner /' ??n?/ n. 物主; 主⼈try out 参加...... 选拔; 试⽤journey /' d??: n?/ n. ( 尤指长途) 旅⾏; ⾏程raise /' re?z/ v. 募集; 征集alone / ?' l??n/ adv. 独⾃; 单独repair / r?' pe?/ v. 修理; 修补fix / f?ks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after ( 外貌或⾏为) 像broken /' br??k?n/ adj. 破损的; 残缺的wheel / wi: l/ n. 车轮; 轮⼦letter /' let?/ n. 信 ; 函Miss / m?s/ n. ⼥⼠; ⼩姐set up 建⽴; 设⽴disabled / d?s' e?bld/ adj. 丧失能⼒的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作⽤blind / bla?nd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf / d ef/ adj. 聋的imagine / ? ' m?d??n/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /' d?f?k?lt?/ n. 困难; 难题open/' ??p?n/ v. 开; 打开door / d?:/ n. 门carry /' k?r?/ v. 拿 ; 提 ; 扛train / tre?n/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /' tre?n??/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /' ka?ndn?s/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /' klev?/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /' ?nd?' st?nd/ v. ( understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /' ?ntr?st/ n. 兴趣; 关注; v. 使感兴趣; 使关注sir / s?:/ n. 先⽣( ⽤于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信⼈的称呼时, 写为Sir) madam /' m?d?m/ n. 夫⼈; ⼥⼠( ⽤于正式信函中对不知名的⼥性收信⼈的称呼时, 写为Madam)Mario /' mereo/ 马⾥奥( 男名)Jimmy /' d??m?/ 吉⽶( 男名)unit2教材I’ll l11l 1 t€3 CILJT1 €t?1thc? c-ity p?rfis.LookstthewxysyoucoMdheppeople?ntReI hope to workourside.hclp to cleon up theWe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.the boy could give out food at the fond bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. The boy could help to clcan up the city parks.4: \‘\é seed to come up with a plan For the City ParL plc an-Up D1y.B: Let‘s have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Cileari-Up Ray is cinly tive? weeks from now.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Lieten and check (R) the thinge they are going to d? i? uu people abovst It.Listen again. Flll in the blanks.1. We need toa plan to tell [People abotit the city2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks trom race'. We can’t making a plan.3. We couldsigns.4, Let’s make some notices, two. Then I'll them after school. 5. We could each 10 students and ask them tc? come. MaUksaconvereeWon u8ingcLe]nforrmationlnka:rndkb.Role-play the conversation.Helen: F 4i, Tom. I’m making some planx to svork in an old people’s home thisummer.Tom: Really 1 did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help cout with?Tom: Mm things like reading the newspa P er to the old people, or justtalking to them. They told me stories about the post and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.lom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ￥S'e should listen to them and c.are forem.Heten: Yo u’re right. 1 mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.I‘ll help to clean up the city parks. - UNIT 2 - Read ttie axttcte. Wbat do Syria aod ?€azy volunteer to dotStzzdezzts Who voJuzzteerMario C?reen and 2vlary Brown from Riverside High School give up severalhourn each week to help others.Mario lovcs animals and wants to be an animaldoctor. He volunteer.s at an anim al hospitai everySaturday morning. Mario believes it can help him -to get his future dream job. ”It‘s hard work,” he says,“ t? ut 1 want to learn more about how to care foran inn.Els. I get such a strong feeling of satisfactionwhcn I sec the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their c?wner?’races."Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Estyear, she dccidcd to try out for a volunteer after?school reading program.Fhc rti)l 'nrks there nnre .1 weelt Eo helpkids leart? tc read. ‘The kiJ* are sitting inthe library, but you can see in their eyes thatthey're going on a different journey witheach new be ep yrpj untccring here is a dreamcome true for inc. I can d?i what I love ter doand help others at the same tiiii??,“,- xItead tbe azttctc agala and szzswer tbe qoesttoos.I.Why do Mario arid Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say a1?out volunlecr ingUae Izzi?zzitivca to complete the serstexzcee b elow.I . Mario wr?uld like an nnimal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal ht?spital because he wants about3.Mary decided for a job at an after-school reading program lastyear. She still works there now kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do w'hat she lovesUNIT 2I’d tikéto help h omeless people.She decided to tr/ ouE for a volunteerafiei-tool reading! Ypu covld ask hospitals to l et you visit Maiio believes it can help him to get his the kids and cheer them up, future dream job. She valunteers thete once a week to l?elp I'm making some signs to put up around kids learn to read. the school.PPM to tbe blazztca wttb tbe pfzraaaJ verhe in tJze hox.put.up 1.1 \vartt to my plan to work in an animal hospitaluntiJ next summer. I'm too busjr with my studies this year.hand our 2. She hopes to at )east five primary schools to ask if call up. they need volunteers for their after-school programs. cheer up 3. Our class is trjring to some ideas tocorrie up with sick children because they are often sad.Qivc o ut 4. We decided to signs around the school andput of? notices to tell students about the book sale. Wewill the rrtoney from the sale to homeless people. PIII la tlze h1anka wttk tke cozzect /orzoa oftise'?rec be In tha boz.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting B ood jo bs _ _ lots of money. In their fine time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can dn _ _ others. There are m any people who are less lucky than us. Volunteerin g our time to help these people ix a good w'ay _ _ our free tlme. For example, we can make planssick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop dning their jobs for a few months to a year to another place, like one of the countries in Afrinn, and help people there.I.1’d like to volunteer2.At 12:00 a.m., t called my friend3.I’m very busy but I could help4.Summer vacation is coming, and I want5.I want to travel alone. My parenii told me (not)I“II help to clean up the c t'/ parks. UNIT ZMatch the sentences with similar meanings.b 1. I‘ve run On1 Of it. a. I rep.aired it.2, I take akcr my mother. b. I clot?’t I?ax'e any fzsore u?it.3. I fixed it up. c. 1’m similar to her.* 4. 1 gave it away. d. 1 didn’t keep it.Match the plixasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with theLlsten end number the pictures (1-4) In thc correct order.Lfstczs agato. Cfr?tc. 3- For zrue or 6 For ￡eI?e.1. Jimm)' fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.T F2. Jimmy sells bikes.T F3. ]imm y tnLes after his mother.F4. Jimmy has run out of money."I’FRole-play a cozzversaUozz between /tmzoy and tbe reporter. Use the tnformatton in 1c and Id.ft: What do you do, Jimmy? B: I fix up ...How do you usually thank someone who helps you? Discuss thts with apartner.Skizn tbe Eetter and anawer tbe queeoons.1, R’ho wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why ? 2. ￥Vhat did Miss Li do?pDcar Miss Li,I‘d like to thank you for giving money to A nimalotnJ canHelpers. I‘m sure you know that this group svas set up to hel P disabled people like me. You helped to make it possihlc for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. let me tel) you my story.'\Ahat would it be like tu be bli?1?t or ileal? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands cmsil)'. Most people would never think abuut tliix, but many Jseople hns?e th Esc ?difficulties. I can‘t use my arms or legs svell, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening ancl closing doocs, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then line d.ay last year, a friend of mine helped me out. i?he talkCd to Animal Helpers about gettin 8 me a special trained dens. Shc a)so thought a dog m ight cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months ot twining with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring himhome. My dog‘s name is Lucky — a good name for him because 1 f eel very lucky to have him. YOu see, l‘iti only able to hn-e a ‘dog hdper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words, He can understand me u?hen I give him orders. For iixample, I say, ‘Lucky! Get my book,” and he does itat once.I. ucky ix a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo ofhim if you like, and I could shosv you how he helps rue. Thank you again for changing my life.'i .Best yr ixhes,Ben SmithBen SmithI’ll help to clean up the city parks - - UNIT 2LooL at tke 1iaC o￡worda betow. *Ctrl tbe pazt ofspeecb o:E each wozdand zoake yoor own scnteszces wit tbese worda.1. grtiup ( adj. / n. )2. disabled ( adj. f e?v. )1. difference ( adv. / n. )4. imagine ( v. / n. )S. difficulties ( n. / ad). )6. normal ( adv. / adj. )7. training ( adv. / a. )8. kindness ( n. / v. )L/ge tbe irzformattozt iat Use letter to zoake trzse sentcaccs by'zaatchtag e dtfEorertt azC8.SUBJECTAnimal HelpersVERBunable to move well.money to Animal Helpers. anirrials like Lucky,things for disabled people.LooR at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What wouldyou like to do* Dtacuaa it with a partner. ? Worlting in an old people‘s homeHelping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people ?2. Vt'hat other animals can we train to help people ?Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）⼲净cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更⾼兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某⼈，征召usedto do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，⾮常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. ⼏个，数个，⼀些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满⾜，满意joy [d] n.⾼兴，愉快owner [n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主tryout 参加…选拔，试⽤journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅⾏，⾏程raise [re?z]v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独⾃地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补fix[fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补giveaway 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或⾏为）像broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮⼦，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. ⼩姐set up 建⽴，设⽴disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能⼒的make a difference 影响，有作⽤blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲⽬的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难open [p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训excited[?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir[s?:(r)] n. 先⽣madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫⼈，⼥⼠【重点短语】1.C lean-Up Day 清洁⽇2.an old people’s home 养⽼院3.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难/doc/c5db8a53f58a6529647d27284b73f242336c3128.html ed to 过去常常......5.care for 关⼼;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在...... 岁时8.c lean up 打扫(或清除)⼲净9.cheer up (使)变得更⾼兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发/doc/c5db8a53f58a6529647d27284b73f242336c3128.html e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试⽤;试⾏15.work for 为…⼯作；为…. 效⼒16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example ⽐如；例如Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.01 词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit3学霸笔记
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【词汇解析】
when_过去/现在_
当…从句
while__进行时__
从句
waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗
a waste of time浪费时间
in order to 目的是，为了
7.in order （not）to do sth. 为了（不）做某事
provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
1
2
重点句型
1.finish （做完） doing sth mind （介意）
2. learn( how) to do sth 学习(怎样)做某事 learn sth.by oneself 自学某事
3.make(使) sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Let （让）
4. .be pleased with sb.对某人满意 6.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
7. have time to do sth.有时间干某事
8.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
9.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事
10. hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 11.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 12 There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要干某事
13.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 14.Could you please do sth. 你能干某事吗？
3。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 常识点梳理(预习)
路牙石清包工合同模板这是小编精心编写的合同文档，其中清晰明确的阐述了合同的各项重要内容与条款，请基于您自己的需求，在此基础上再修改以得到最终合同版本，谢谢！路牙石清包工合同模板甲方：____________乙方：____________鉴于甲方需要清理路牙石，乙方愿意承担此项工程，经双方友好协商，特订立本合同，以便共同遵守。
第一条 工程内容1.1 乙方负责清理甲方提供的路牙石，包括但不限于清除石头上的灰尘、泥土、油渍等。
1.2 乙方应按照甲方的要求，对清理后的路牙石进行必要的整理和摆放。
第二条 工程质量2.1 乙方应保证清理后的路牙石表面干净、无破损、无污染。
2.2 乙方应按照甲方的要求，对路牙石进行打磨、抛光等处理，使其达到甲方的质量要求。
第三条 工程期限3.1 本工程计划自____年__月__日起至____年__月__日结束。
3.2 乙方应按照约定的时间节点完成相应的工程量，如有延迟，应提前通知甲方，并征得甲方同意。
第四条 工程报酬4.1 甲方应按照乙方完成的工程量，支付相应的报酬。
具体报酬标准如下：（1）每平方米路牙石清理费用为人民币____元。
（2）其他额外工作，按照双方协商确定的费用计算。
4.2 乙方完成工程后，甲方应及时支付约定的报酬。
第五条 材料供应5.1 乙方应负责提供清理路牙石所需的材料，包括但不限于清洁剂、打磨机、抛光机等。
5.2 甲方应协助乙方办理材料进出场的相关手续。
第六条 保密条款6.1 双方在合同执行过程中所获悉的对方商业秘密，应予以严格保密。
6.2 未经对方同意，任何一方不得向第三方披露本合同的内容和双方的商业秘密。
第七条 违约责任7.1 任何一方违反本合同的约定，应承担相应的违约责任，向对方支付违约金，并赔偿因此给对方造成的损失。
第八条 争议解决8.1 双方在履行合同过程中发生的争议，应首先通过友好协商解决；协商不成的，可以向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。
第九条 其他约定9.1 本合同一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
人教版新目标初中英语同步词汇 完美打印版
人教版新目标初中英语同步词汇七年级上Starter Unit 11 good [ɡʊd] adj. 好的2 morning ['mɔ:(r)nɪŋ] n. 早晨; 上午3 Good morning! 早上好！4 hi [haɪ] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨; 喂5 hello [hə'ləʊ] interj. 你好; 喂6 afternoon [ɑːftə'nuːn]n. 下午7 Good afternoon! 下午好！8 evening ['i:vnɪŋ]n. 晚上; 傍晚9 Good evening! 晚上好！10 how [haʊ] adv. 怎样; 如何11 are [ɑ:(r); ə(r)] v. (were, been) 是12 you [ju:] pron. 你; 你们13 How are you? 你好吗？14 I [aɪ] pron. 我15 am [æm] v. (was, been) 是16 fine [faɪn] adj. 健康的; 美好的17 thanks [θæŋks]interj. & n. 感谢; 谢谢18 OK [əʊ'keɪ] interj. & adv. 好; 可以Starter Unit 219 what [wɒt] pron. & adj. 什么20 is [ɪz] v. (was, been) 是21 this [ðɪs] pron. 这; 这个22 in [ɪn] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用; 以23 English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] n. &adj. 英语24 in English 用英语25 map [mæp] n. 地图26 cup [kʌp] n. 杯子27 ruler ['ru:lə(r)] n. 尺; 直尺28 pen [pen] n. 笔; 钢笔29 orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] n. 橙子30 jacket ['dʒækɪt] n. 夹克衫; 短上衣31 key [ki:] n. 钥匙32 quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子; 床罩33 it [ɪt] pron. 它34 a [eɪ; ə] art. (用于单数可数名词前, 表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)35 an [æn; ən] art. (用于单数可数名词前, 表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)36 that [ðæt] pron. 那; 那个37 spell [spel] v. (spelt, spelt) 用字母拼; 拼写38 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请39 color ['kʌlə(r)] n. (=colour) 颜色40 red [red] adj. & n. 红色(的)41 yellow ['jeləʊ] adj. & n. 黄色(的)42 green [ɡri:n] adj. & n. 绿色(的)43 blue [blu:] adj. & n. 蓝色(的)44 black [blæk] adj. & n. 黑色(的)45 white [waɪt] adj. & n. 白色(的)46 purple ['pз:(r)pl]adj. & n. 紫色(的)47 brown [braʊn] adj. & n. 棕色(的); 褐色(的)48 the [ði; ðə] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物49 now [naʊ] adv. 现在; 目前50 see [si:] v. (saw, seen) 理解; 明白51 can [kæn; kən] modal v. 能; 会52 say [seɪ] v. (said, said) 说; 讲53 my [maɪ] pron. 我的Unit 154 name [neɪm] n. 名字; 名称55 nice [naɪs] adj. 令人愉快的; 宜人的56 to [tu:]常用于原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式57 meet [mi:t] v. (met, met) 遇见; 相逢58 too [tu:] adv. 也; 又; 太59 your [jɔ:(r)] pron. 你的; 你们的60 Ms. [mɪz] （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士61 his [hɪz] pron. 他的62 and [ænd] conj. 和; 又; 而63 her [hз:(r)]pron. 她的64 yes [jes] interj. 是的; 可以65 she [ʃi:] pron. 她66 he [hi:] pron. 他67 no [nəʊ] interj. 不; 没有; 不是68 not [nɒt] adv. 不; 没有69 zero ['zɪərəʊ] num. 零70 one [wʌn] num. 一71 two [tu:] num. 二72 three [θri:]num. 三73 four [fɔ:(r)] num. 四74 five [faɪv] num. 五75 six [sɪks] num. 六76 seven ['sevn] num. 七77 eight [eɪt] num. 八78 nine [naɪn] num. 九79 telephone ['telɪfəʊn] n. 电话; 电话机80 number ['nʌmbə(r)] n. 号码; 数字81 phone [fəʊn] n. 电话; 电话机82 telephone (=phone number) 电话号码83 first [fз:(r)st]adj. 第一84 first name 名字85 last [lɑ:st] adj. 最后的; 末尾的86 last name 姓87 friend [frend] n. 朋友88 China ['tʃaɪnə] n. 中国89 middle ['mɪdl] adj. &n. 中间的;中间90 school [sku:l] n. 学校91 middle school 中学; 初中Unit 292 sister ['sɪstə(r)] n. 姐; 妹93 mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲; 妈妈94 father ['fɑ:ðə(r)] n. 父亲; 爸爸95 parent ['peərənt] n. 父(母)亲96 brother ['brʌðə(r)] n. 兄; 弟97 grandmother ['ɡrænmʌðə(r)] n. (外)祖母; 奶奶; 外婆; 姥姥98 grandfather ['ɡrænfɑ:ðə(r)] n. (外)祖父; 爷爷; 外公; 姥爷99 grandparent ['ɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父(母); 外祖父(母)100 family ['fæməli] n. 家; 家庭101 those [ðəʊz] pron. 那些102 who [hu:] pron. 谁; 什么人103 oh [əʊ] interj. 哦; 啊104 these [ði:z] pron. 这些105 they [ðeɪ] pron. 他(她、它)们106 well [wel] interj. 嗯; 好吧107 have [hæv] v. 经受; 经历108 day [deɪ] n. 一天; 一日; 白天109 Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！110 bye [baɪ] interj. (=goodbye) 再见111 son [sʌn] n. 儿子112 cousin ['kʌzn] n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹); 表兄(弟、姊、妹)113 grandpa ['ɡrænpɑ:] n. (外)祖父; 爷爷; 外公; 姥爷114 mom [mɒm] n. (=mum) 妈妈115 aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 姑母; 姨母; 伯母; 婶母; 舅母116 grandma ['ɡrænmɑ:] n. (外)祖母; 奶奶; 外婆; 姥姥117 dad [dæd] n. 爸爸118 uncle ['ʌŋkl]n. 舅父; 叔父; 伯父; 姑父; 姨父119 daughter ['dɔ:tə(r)] n. 女儿120 here [hɪə(r)] adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是; 在这里121 photo ['fəʊtəʊ] n. 照片122 of [ɒv; əv] prep. 属于(某人或某物); 关于(某人或某物)123 next [nekst] adj. & n. 下一个(的); 接下来(的)124 picture ['pɪktʃə(r)] n. 照片; 图画125 girl [ɡз:(r)l]n. 女孩126 dog [dɒɡ] n. 狗Unit 3127 pencil ['pensl] n. 铅笔128 book [bʊk] n. 书129 eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮130 box [bɒks] n. 箱; 盒131 pencil box 铅笔盒; 文具盒132 schoolbag ['sku:lbæɡ] n. 书包133 dictionary ['dɪkʃənri] n. 词典; 字典134 his [hɪz] pron. 他的135 mine [maɪn] pron. 我的136 hers [hз:(r)z]pron. 她的137 excuse [ɪk'skju:z] v. 原谅; 宽恕138 me [mi:] pron. (I的宾格)我139 excuse me 劳驾; 请原谅140 thank [θæŋk]v. 感谢; 谢谢141 teacher ['ti:tʃə(r)] n. 老师; 教师142 about [ə'baʊt] prep. 关于143 What about…?(询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样？…好吗？144 yours [jɔ:(r)z] pron. 你的; 你们的145 for [fɔ:(r); fə(r)] prep. 为了; 给; 对146 thank you for…为…而感谢147 help [help] v. & n. 帮助; 援助148 welcome ['welkəm] adj. 受欢迎的149 You're welcome. 别客气。
2024年初中英语人教新目标八年级下册单词拓展汇总(按字母顺序编排)
八年级英语下册单词拓展Aa couple of 两个;一对;几个a little bit 有点儿;稍微abroad adv.在国外;到国外→study abroad出国留学accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇according to 依据;按照achieve v. 达到;完成;成功→achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想achievement n.成就;成绩actually adv.真实地;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物against prep.倚;碰;撞alarm n.闹钟all the time频繁;反复all year round 全年allow v. 允许;准许→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事alone adv.独自;单独amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的among prep.在(其)中;……之一*amusement n.娱乐;游戏amusement park 游乐场ancient adj.古代的;古老的anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再anyway adv，而且;加之*apart adv.分离;分开→break ...apart 把……破坏/分开area n.地域;地区 argue v. 争吵;争论as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as soon as 一……就……Asia n.亚洲asleep adj.睡着→sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠at birth 出生时at first 起初;起先awake adj.醒着→wake v. 弄醒;醒→(过去式)woke→wake up/wake sb. up 醒来/把某人唤醒Bbamboo n.竹子band n.乐队* bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎be in control of 掌管;管理be used to 习惯于……;适应于……bear n.熊beat v. 敲打;打败→(过去式)beat beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.美丽地;美好地bedroom n.卧室begin v. 开始→(过去式)began→(现在分词)beginning→(同义词)start→at the beginning of在……开始belong v，属于;归属→belong to属于big deal 重要的事birth n. 出生;诞生→birthday n.生日bit n.一点;小块blind adj.瞎的;失明的blood n. 血→bleed v.流血board n.板;木板board game 棋类游戏borrow v. 借;借用→borrow ...from...从……借……brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的bread maker 面包机break n.工作间歇;休息* breathe v. 呼吸bright adv. 光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的broken adj.破损的;残缺的→break v.(使)破,裂,碎;损坏ccall up 打给(某人);征召camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机*cannibal n.食人肉者care for照顾;非常喜欢carry v.拿;提;扛cause v. 造成;引起cent n.分;分币century n.百年;世纪certain adj. 某种;某事;某人→certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行challenge v.& n.挑战;考验change v. & n.变化;改变cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子check v. & n.检查;审查check out 察看;观察cheer v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来childhood n.童年;幼年→child n.儿童chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作classic n.经典作品;名著clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→clearly adv.清楚地;明显地→make sth.clear使某事清楚易懂clear v.清理;清除clear out 清理;丢掉clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.爬close to 几乎;接近cloud n.云;云朵→cloudy adj.多云的*cm(= centimeter/centimetre)厘米collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) municate v.交流;沟通→municate with ...和……沟通/交流*munication n.交流;沟通pare v.比较pare . .. with 比较;对比→pare...to 比作pete v. 竞争;对抗→petition n.比赛;竞赛;啥用啊走竞争→petitor n.参赛者;竞争者→pete with ...与……竞争pletely adv.彻底地;完全地→plete adj.彻底的;完全的condition n.条件;状况→freezing weather conditions极冷天气状况consider v.注视;仔细考虑→consider doing sth.仔细考虑做某事continue v.持续;继续存在control n.&.v.限制;约束;管理copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印→copy others' homework抄袭别人的家庭作业cough n.&v.咳嗽count v.数数country music(也作country)乡村音乐couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物*crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的cut off 切除cut out 删除;删去Ddate n.日期;日子deaf adj.聋的deal n.协议;交易death n.死;死亡→die v.消失;灭亡;死亡→dead adj.死的;失去生命的* decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定→make a decision做决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事deep adj.深的;纵深的depend v.依靠;信赖depend on 依靠;信赖desertn.沙漠developv，发展;壮大*development n，发展;发育;成长die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失* difficulty n，困难;难题→difficult adj，困难的disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→able adj.能够door n.门dropv.落下;掉下→(过去式)dropped* due adj.预期;预定→be due to do sth.预计做某事Eelder adj.年纪较长的emperor n.皇帝encourage v.鼓励→courage n，勇气→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事*endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的*equator n.赤道especially adv.尤其;特别;格外→special adj.特殊的;特别的even though (= even if)即使;虽然ever since自从excite v.使激动;使兴奋excited adj.激动的;兴奋的→exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的→be excited about对……感到兴奋excitement n.激动;兴奋explain v.解释;说明Ffair adj.合理的;公正的fairness n.公正性;合理性fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒fallen adj. 倒下的;落下的→fall v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落fan n.迷;狂热爱好者fear v.&.n.害怕;惧怕feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feeling n.感觉;感触→feel v.感受;觉得fever n，发烧fiction n.小说finger n.手指 fit v.适合;合身→(现在分词)fitting→(过去式)fitted/fit fix v.修理;安装fix up修理;装饰* flashlight n.手电筒floor n.地板fold v.折叠;对折→fold the clothes 叠衣服foot n. (pl. feet)脚;足football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球force n. 力;力量forever adv.永远foxn. (pl.foxes)狐狸* freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的French n.法语→Frenchman n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的GGerman adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人→Germany n.德国get into 陷入;参与get married 结婚get off 下车get on with 和睦相处;关系良好get out of 离开;从……出来give away 赠送;捐赠give out 分发;散发give up 放弃go off (闹钟)发出响声god n.神;上帝(God)gold n. 金子;金币adj.金色的government n.政府;内阁ground n.地;地面guess v.猜测;估计gun n. 枪;炮Hhand out 分发hate v.厌恶;讨厌→(同义词)dislikehave a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a stomachache 胃痛*headache n.头痛→head n:头→have a headache头痛heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地→heavy adj.重的herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己→she pron.她(主格)→her pron.她(宾格)→her det.她的(形容词性物主代词)→hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词) hide v.隐藏;隐蔽→(过去式)hid hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)hit→(现在分词)hitting hold v.拥有;抓住→(过去式)heldhometown n. 家乡;故乡honest adj.诚实的;老实的huge adj.巨大的;极多的→(同义词)big/large hurry v.匆忙;赶快→(过去式)hurriedhurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)hurt husband n.丈夫Iicy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的→ice n.冰ill adj.有病;不舒服→fall ill 病倒illness n.疾病;病imagine v.想象;设想importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的in one's opinion 依……看in order to 目的是;为了in silence 沉默;无声in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) include v.包括;包含*independence n.独立→develop children's independence培养孩子们的独立性* independent adj.独立的;自主的Indian adj，印度的n.印度人→India n.印度instead adv.代替;反而;却instead of 代替;反而interest n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的→be interested in对……感兴趣introduce v. 介绍;引见→introduction n.介绍invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者* invention n.发明;发明物island n.岛itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己→it pron.它(主格/宾格)JJapanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语→Japan n.日本journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程→(同义词)trip joyn.高兴;愉快→enjoy v.享受;喜爱junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior high school初级中学Kkeeper n.饲养员;保管人→keep v.保持;保留→(过去式)kept kid v.开玩笑;欺骗kilo (= kilogram) n.千克;公斤kindness n.仁慈;善良→kind n.种类 adj.体贴的knee n.膝;膝盖knife n.(pl. knives)刀Lland n.陆地;大地→land v.着陆laughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v. 笑;发笑n.笑→laugh at嘲笑lead v.带路;领路→(过去式)led→lead to导致;通向lend v.借给;借出→(过去式)lent→lend ...to ... 把……借给……letter n.信;函 lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)lay→(现在分词)lying lie down 躺下light n.光;光线;光亮line n.行;排*location n.地点;位置lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的look through 快速查看;浏览Mmadam n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为 Madam)magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→magician n.魔术师make a difference影响;有作用make one's way前往;费力地前进maker n.生产者;制订者→make v.使成为;制造* manmade adj.人造的→manmade objects人造物体mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分marry v.结婚→marry sb. /get married to sb.和某人结婚match n.火柴matter n.问题;事情mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲→(过去式)meant→meaning n.意义;意思→meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful adj.有意义的;重要的member n.成员;分子memory n.记忆;回忆→memorize v.记忆;记住mess n.杂乱;不整洁→in a mess乱七八糟meter (= metre) n.米;公尺* midnight n.午夜;子夜* million num.一百万Miss n.女士;小姐modern adj.现代的;当代的*moonlight n.月光→in the moonlight在月光下mostly adv.主要地;通常→most det.,pron.&adv.最多;大多数Nnature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的→the forces of nature自然界的力量neck n.颈;脖子neighbor (= neighbour)n.邻居neither adv.也不pron.两者都不→(反义词)bothnervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的no longer 不再;不复nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物* nosebleed n.鼻出血notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前nurse n.护士Oobject n.物体;物品ocean n.大海;海洋off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉offer v.主动提出;自愿给予→offer to help主动提供帮助oil n.油;食用油;石油on the one hand . . . on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……once upon a time 从前one another 互相onto prep.向;朝open v. 开;打开→opening n.开始;良机;开幕式opinion n.意见;想法;看法opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的or so 大约ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己→we pron.我们(主格)→us pron.我们(宾格)→our det.我们的(形容词性物主代词)→ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)own v.拥有;有 owner n.物主;主人Ppage n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面,张→on page 25在 25页 part v.离开;分开part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) pass v. 给;递;走过;通过passage n.章节;段落passenger n.乘客;旅客peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的→peace n.和平perfect adj.完美的;完全的* performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许pick up (= pick up the phone)接*popn.流行音乐;流行乐曲→pop music 流行音乐population n，人口;人口数量press v.压;挤;按pressure n.压力prince n.王子progress v.&.n.进步;进展→make great progress取得大的进步proper adj.正确的;恰当的protect v.保护;防护protection n.保护;保卫provide v.提供;供应→provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with stl 提供某物给某人province n.省份*pupil n.学生push v.鞭策;督促;推动put off 推迟Qquick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→quickly adv.快速地Rrailway n.铁路;铁道* rainstorm n.暴风雨raise v.募集;征集rapid adj.迅速的;快速的in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式realize v.理解;领会;认识到* recently adv.不久前;最近→recent adj.最近的Ssoft adj.软的;柔软的soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具somewhere adv.在某处;到某处→anywhere adv.在任何地方sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的* southern adj.南方的→south adv. 向南;朝南adj、南方的n.南;南方* southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的spirit n.勇气;意志spring n.春天square adj.平方;正方形的n.正方形;广场* stepmother n.继母* stepsister n.继姐(妹)stick n.棍;条stomach n.胃;腹部* stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛stone n.石头storm n.暴风雨strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人stress n.精神压力;心理负担strong adj.强烈的;强壮的→strongly adv.强烈地;强壮地* stupid adj.愚蠢的succeed v.实现目标;成功→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的→successfully adv，获得成功地;有成就地suddenly adv，突然;忽然→sudden adj.突然的;忽然的* sunburned adj.晒伤的sweep v.扫;打扫→(过去式)swept→sweep the floor扫地板sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的Ttail n.尾巴take after (外貌或行为)像take breaks ( take a break)休息take care of 照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入take one's temperature量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take risks (take a risk)冒险tea art茶艺tea set 茶具technology n.科技;工艺*terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子the Pacific Ocean太平洋* theme n.主题thick adj.厚的;浓的→(反义词)thinthousand num.一千thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的throat n.咽喉;喉咙→have a sore throat喉咙痛throw v.扔;掷→(过去式)threw→throw down扔下to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料toilet n.坐便器;厕所 tool n.工具* toothache n.牙痛→tooth n.(pl.teeth)牙齿tour n.&.v.旅行;旅游tourist n.旅行者;观光者towards prep.朝;向;对着tower n.塔;塔楼 toy n.玩具train v.训练;培训training n.训练;培训treasure n.珠宝;财富trouble n.问题;苦恼truth n.实情;事实→true adj.真的;符合事实的→truly adv.真正地;确实→tell the truth 说实话truthful adj.诚实的;真实的try out 参加……选拔;试用turn . ..into变成typical adj.典型的Uunbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的→believe v.相信;认为有可能→belief n，相信understand v.理解;领会→(过去式)understood→understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的*underwear n.内衣unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于used to 曾经……;过去……usual adj.通常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常地;一般地→as usual 与往常一样vvoice n.声音volunteer v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者→volunteer to do自愿做walk into 走路时撞着 wall n.墙waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用a waste of time浪费时间weak adj.虚弱的;无力的weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量→weight n.重量*Western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)→west adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 whale n.鲸WWhat's the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? What's wrong?哪儿不舒服?whatever pron.任何;每一wheel n.车轮;轮子whenever conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时→when adv.什么时候whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而; 然而while n.一段时间;一会儿whole adj.全部的;整体的wide adj.宽的;宽阔的wife n.妻子;太太wild adj. 野生的wind n.风→windy adj.多风的window n.窗;窗户wood n.木;木头work out 成功地发展;解决wrong adj.有毛病;错误的→(反义词)rightXray n.X射线;X光→get an Xray 拍X光Yyard n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会。
八年级英语下册单词表 人教版
八年级英语下册单词表人教版以下是八年级英语下册人教版单词表的部分内容：Unit 1: What's the matter?1. matter n.问题，事情2. What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？3. sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. foot n.足，脚8. neck n.颈，脖子9. stomach n.胃，腹部10. throat n.咽喉，喉咙11. fever n.发烧12. lie v.躺，平躺13. lie down 躺下14. rest v&n.放松，休息15. cough v.咳嗽16. X-ray n. X射线，X光17. toothache n.牙痛Unit 10: How was your school trip?1. yard n.院子，庭院2. yard sale 庭院拍卖会3. sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的4. memory n.记忆；回忆5. cent n.分；分币6. toy n.玩具7. bear n.熊8. maker n.生产者；制订者9. bread maker 面包机10. scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾11. soft adj.软的；柔软的12. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具13. check v&n.检查；审查14. check out 察看；观察15. board n.板；木板16. board game 棋类游戏17. junior adj.&n.(地位或职位、级别)低下的；初级中学。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3_SectionB_语境法讲解单词
比较 一人一双（pair）很公平（fair）。
unfair [ʌn'feə, ʌn'fer] adj. 不合理的; 不公正的
we take and the things that happen to us.
③Drop everything and come at once！
停止
熟词生义
写
④Drop me a line when you get there.
送
⑤He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward
词块搭配
(3) __________d_ro_p__b_y_/_in_________顺便走访 (4) _______d_r_o_p__o_u_t_o_f_s_c_h_o_o_l____辍学
练练不忘
（ 1 ） My grandmother took out a fifty-yuan note （ 纸 币 ） and _d_r_o_p_p__ed___（drop）it on the ground. （2）（2018本溪改编）—Uncle Wang，I _d_r_o_p_p_e_d__b_y（顺便走访） your home at 6:00 p. m. yesterday, but nobody was in. —Oh, I was having a meeting. （3）Steve had played online games since the age of eleven. He almost __d_r_o_p_p_e_d_o_u_t__fr_o_m__s_c_h_o_o_l__（辍学）last year.
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8B 4 semester n.学期
8B 4 true adj.真实的
8B 4 disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的
8B 4 lucky adj.幸运的
8B 4 copy v.复制；抄袭
8B 4 own adj.pron.自己的
8B 2 haircut n.理发；发型
8B 2 except prep.除；把…除外
8B 2 upset adj.心烦的；沮丧的
8B 2 fail v.失败
8B 2 get on 相处；进展
8B 2 didn't did not
8B 2 couldn't could not
8B 2 return v.归还；送回
8B 4 get over 克服；恢复；原谅
8B 4 poor adj.贫穷的；贫困的
8B 4 village n.乡村；村庄
8B 4 Peking University 北京大学
8B 4 graduate n.（大学）毕业生
8B 4 volunteer n.志愿者
8B 4 the Ministry of Education 教育部
8B 4 return v.回来；返回
8B 4 hometown n.家乡；故乡
8B 4 Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
8B 4 care for 照料；照顾
8B 4 border n.边界；边境
8B 4 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
8B 4 WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会
8B 1 everywhere adv.各地；到处
8B 1 human n.人；人类
8B 1 huge adj.巨大的；庞大的
8B 1 shape n.外形；形状
8B 1 earthquake n.地震
8B 1 snake n.蛇
8B 1 possible adj.可能的
8B 1 housework n.家务；家务事
Book Unit Word Chinese
8B 1 will modal v.将；会；要
8B 1 robot n.机器人
8B 1 won't will not
8B 1 they'll they will
8B 1 everything pron.每件事物
8B 1 paper n.纸；纸张
8B 2 football n.足球
8B 2 until prep.到…为止
8B 2 fit v.适合；适应
8B 2 fit ... into ... 找到时间（做某事）
8B 2 as ... as possible 尽可能…
8B 2 pressure n.压力
8B 2 complain v.抱怨；埋怨
8B 1 myself pron.我自己；我本人
8B 1 interview n.面试；面谈
8B 1 predict v.预言；预测
8B 1 prediction n.预言；预测
8B 1 came v.动词come的过去式
8B 1 come true （希望等）实现；达到
8B 1 sound n.声音
8B 1 fewer adj.(few比较级）较少的；更少的
8B 1 pollution n.污染
8B 1 tree n.树；树木
8B 1 she'll she will
8B 1 building n.建筑物；楼房
8B 1 astronaut n.宇航员；航天员
8B 1 rocket n.火箭
8B 3 barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师
8B 3 barber shop 理发店
8B 3 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室
8B 3 bedroom n.卧室；寝室
8B 3 kitchen n.厨房
8B 3 get out 离开
8B 3 alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人
8B 1 company n.公司
8B 1 thought v.动词think的过去式
8B 1 strategy n.策略；战略
8B 1 fiction n.小说
8B 1 unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
8B 1 scientist n.科学家
8B 1 in the future 未来；将来
8B 1 space n.太空；空间
8B 1 space station 太空站
8B 1 fly v.飞行
8B 1 took v.动词take的过去式
8B 1 moon n.月亮；月球
8B 1 I'll I will
8B 1 fall v.落下；跌落
8B 1 fell v.落下；跌落（fall的过去式）
8B 4 fortunately adv.幸运地
8B 4 decision n.决定；决心
8B 4 husband n.丈夫
8B 4 dormitory n.宿舍
8B 4 senior high school 高中
8B 4 open up 打开
8B 4 start n.开始；开端
8B 4 influence n.影响
8B 2 could modal v.可以；应该；可能
8B 2 call sb. up 打电话给…
8B 2 What's the matter? 怎么了？
8B 2 pay for 付…账；付买…的钱
8B 2 part-time job 兼职工作
8B 2 okay adj.好的
8B 2 either adv.同样地；也；adj.pron.任一；每一方
8B 3 bought v.动词buy的过去式
8B 3 land v.着陆
8B 3 got v.动词get的 conj.当…的时候
8B 3 experience n.经历；体验
8B 3 imagine v.想象；设想
8B 3 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的
8B 2 include v.包含；包括
8B 2 pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的
8B 2 push v.推；推动；督促
8B 2 send v.派遣；打发；安排去
8B 2 all kinds of 各种各样的
8B 2 compare v.比较
8B 2 crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
8B 2 bake v.烤烘
8B 2 bake sale （特殊用法）面包或糕饼的售卖活动
8B 2 Teen Talk 青少年论坛（节目名称）
8B 2 tutor n.家庭教师
8B 2 original adj.新颖的
8B 2 the same as 与…同样的
8B 2 in style 时髦的；流行的
8B 3 close v.关闭
8B 3 silence n.寂静；沉默
8B 3 take place 发生
8B 3 recent adj.最近的；近来的
8B 3 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
8B 3 destroy v.破坏；毁坏
8B 3 terrorist n.恐怖分子
8B 4 be suppose to 被期望或被要求…
8B 4 hard-working adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
8B 4 do well in 在…方面做得好
8B 4 in good health 身体健康
8B 4 report card 成绩单
8B 4 nervous adj.神经紧张的；不安的
8B 3 train station 火车站
8B 3 ran v.动词run的过去式
8B 3 run away 逃跑；跑掉
8B 3 anywhere adv.任何地方
8B 3 met v.动词meet的过去式
8B 3 come in 进来
8B 3 happen v.发生
8B 3 accident n.事故
8B 3 follow v.跟随；追随
8B 3 amazing adj.令人惊异的
8B 3 kid v.开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗
8B 3 scared adj.恐惧的
8B 3 climb v.攀登；爬
8B 3 jump v.跳跃
8B 3 shout v.呼喊；呼叫
8B 3 rode v.动词ride的过去式
8B 3 murder v.n.谋杀；凶杀
8B 3 hear about 听说
8B 3 bright adj.明亮的；发亮的
8B 3 playground n.运动场；操场
8B 3 bell n.钟；铃；门铃
8B 3 rang v.动词ring的过去式
8B 3 told v.动词tell的过去式
8B 1 rating n.级别；等级
8B 2 keep out 不让…进入
8B 2 play v.播放
8B 2 argue v.争论；争吵
8B 2 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的
8B 2 What's wrong? 怎么了？
8B 2 style n.风格；款式；式样
8B 2 out of style 不时髦的；过时的