新目标Goforit版初中英语八年级上册全册学案

新目标G o f o r i t版初中英

语八年级上册全册学案 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

八年级英语上册学案

Unit 1 How often do you exercise

Section A

一、教师寄语

A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的尝试是成功的一半）

二、学习目标

知识目标：

Words: always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never., once , twice ,

Phrases: how often three times a week every day. twice a week Sentences:

What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach.

How often do you eat vegetables Every day.

Most students do homework every day.

能力目标: 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；

情感目标: 培养学生良好的学习和生活习惯

三、教学重、难点

频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never的应用

疑问词how的用法

四、学习过程

1预习导学或自测

Ⅰ.Look at the picture (学生识图).

What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach..

I sometimes 去滑板

看书看电视

做运动购物

Ⅱ. 看图写出相应的频度副词：

______ ____ ______ ______ ______

2．自主学习Pairwork.

3．合作探究

Ⅰ.maybe / may be

①.The baby is crying she is hungry.

②.The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

Ⅱ、a few / few / a little / little

①. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

②. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

③

Ⅲ、hard / hardly

①. The ground is too to dig

②. I can understand them.

③. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

4．拓展创新疑问词how的用法

（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法。Howdidhedoit

Idon’tknowhowtoswim.

（2）情况如何（指身体健康状况）Howareyou

How’sitgoingwithTom

（3）howmany，howmuch表示“多少”

howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。

Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark

Howmanyticketsdoweneed

How much water do we need every day

Howmucharethosepants

（4）howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是：Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ...

eg：Howoftendoyouplaytennis

Howoftendoyousurftheinternet.

(5) How long... 询问的是时间长短“多长时间”

回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./...

How long do you usually watch TV 你通常看多长时间电视

5. 梳理归纳 Section A 词组归纳：

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物

6．达标检测根据句意填词.

o_________ do you come to school late Never.

2. Farmers milk some m _________from cows.

3. J________ food isn’t good for your health.

4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you e_________ every day

5. I eat fruit three t_________ a week.

6. Does he drink juice every morning No, hardly e_________.

7. Here is a program, you may find out the r_________.

8. We are in Class 1, G_________ 2.

9. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o______ a week.

10. I can’t do it by myself. Can you h_________ me

五、典型例题解析

1. How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

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