专四语法讲解(状语从句)

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eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train. Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test. In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)



You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. (如 果……) Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假 如……) Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如……)



5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor [D] 6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62) A. is B. were C. be D. would be [C]




（1）when , while; after; before; as; as soon as; once; until; whenever等引导的时间状语 从句 eg. My husband was doing washing at home while I was out shopping. The racing car went out of control before it hit the barrier. The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.



（2）Hardly / Scarcely ... when; No sooner … than eg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house.



3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However [D] 4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist [A]


eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.
虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命 维护你这样说的权利。 Exhausted though/as she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes.




13. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (99,52) A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to [A] 14. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97, 46) A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions [B]
9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even [C] 10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that [B]


5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. (00, 42) A. after B. if C. since D. unless [B]
3.时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time
1.让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011 年没考，其他年份都考过 由下列连接词引导：though, although, even if / though； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever 等
副词性（状语）从句
Adverbial Clause


副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作 用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词 性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分 为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目 的、结果、比较、方式等。 状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之 间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择 正确的从属连词。




3. _____ both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60) A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would [A] 4. _____ that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64) A. Ascertaining B. Assuming C. Concerning D. Regarding [B]



7. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59) A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as [D] 8. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58) A. who B. as C. that D. like [B]
2.条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition 引导词除if外，还有unless, in case, if only ..., only if ..., provided / providing (that), assuming (that), so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), in the event that; whether or not 可表示选择条件句。



2. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (04, 55) A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated [B]

从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语 一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语 和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从 句。


如： Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult. The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.
真题讲解


1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64) A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if [C]



真题讲解




1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However [A] 2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55) A. Much enough B. Much as C. As much D. Though much [B]



11. _____ he needed money for a few car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (98, 48) A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much [A] 12. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (99, 51) A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task [B]