国际私法_英文名解汇总

国际私法英文名解汇总纲目版

Civil and commercial legal relations with(involving) foreign elements = international civil and commercial

legal relations 具（含）有涉外（国际）因素的民商事法律关系/跨国民商事法律关系/国际民商事法律关系/涉外民

商事法律关系

Conflict rules = rule of application of law = choice of law rules = rule of private international law 冲突规范/法律适用规范/法律选择规范/国际私法

规范

Substantive rules 实体规范

Conflict of laws 法律冲突/法律抵触

Interregional conflict of laws 法律的区际冲突

Personal supremacy 属人优越权Territorial supremacy 属地优越权

Uniform substantive rules 统一实体

法规范

The Hague Conference of Private Internatioal Law 海牙国际私法会议

autonomy of will 意思自治原则

Lex causae = applicable law 准据法

Category = Object of connection = classification of issue = operative facts 范围/连接对象/问题的分类/起作用的事实

Attribution 系属

Unilateral conflict rules 单边冲突规

范

Bilateral conflict rules = all-sided conflict rules 双边冲突规范

Double rules for regulating the conflict of laws 重叠适用的冲突规范

Choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws 选择适用的冲突规范

Point of contact = connecting factor = connecting ground 连接点/连接因素/连接根据

Formula of attribution 系属公式

Lex personalis 属人法

Lex patriae 本国法/国籍国法

Lex domicilii 住所地法

Habitual residence 惯常居所

Lex rei sitae = lex loci situs = lex situs 物之所在地法

Lex loci actus 行为地法

Locus regit actum 场所支配行为

Lex loci contractus 合同缔结地法Lex loci solutionis 合同履行地法

Lex loci delicti 侵权行为地法

Lex loci celebratiois 婚姻举行地法

Lex voluntatis 当事人合意选择的法律

Autonomie de la volonté

=

L'autonomie de la volonté

= autonomy of will 意思自治原则

Lex fori 法院地法

Law of the flag 旗国法

Law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系地法

Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Rule of law 法律规范

Preliminary question = incidental problem 先决问题/附带问题Principal question 主要问题/本问题Jurisdiction-selecting rules 管辖权选择方法

Substance 实体问题Procedure 程序问题

Right 权利（问题）/实体问题Remedy 救济（问题）/程序问题Statues of limitation 时效问题Burden of proof 举证责任Presumptions 推定

Presumptions of fact 事实的推定Presumptions of law 法律的推定Characterization = qualification =

classification = identification 识别/定性/分类

Movable property 动产Immovable property 不动产Personal property v. Real property Renvoi 反致

Remission = renvoi au premier degr é直接反致/一级反致/狭义反致Transmission = renvoi au second degr é转致/二级反致

Indirect remission 间接反致/大反致Double renvoi = foreign court theory 双重反致/外国法院说

Evasion of law = fraude a la loi = fraudulent creation of points of

contact 法律规避/法律欺诈/僭窃法律/欺诈设立连接点

The reservation of public order 公共

秩序保留制度

Substantial contact 实质的联系The ascertainment of foreign law = proof of foreign law 外国法（内容）的查明/外国法的证明Nationality 国籍

dependency 法定住所/从属住所Residence 居所

Habitual resident 习惯居所/惯常居所Legal person 法人Public body 公共团体State immunity 国家豁免

Immunity from jurisdiction =

immunity ratione personae 司法管辖豁免/属人理由的豁免

Immunity from execution/immunity ratione materiae 执行豁免/属物理由的豁免

The doctrine of absolute immunity 绝

对豁免理论

The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 限制豁免论/职能豁免论Immunity of state property 国家财产

豁免

National treatment 国民待遇Most-favoured-nation treatment = MFN 最惠国待遇

Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Non-discriminate treatment 非歧视待遇

Capacity for right （民事）权利能力Allgemeine Rechtsf?higkeit 一般权利能力

Besondere Rechtsf?higkeit 特别权利