最新英语连接词转折词归纳教学内容
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一) 连接词
比较:rather than(而不是。。),better than,other than(除了。。),compare with (比较,强调相似性)compare to(把。。比作),in contrast to(对照,强调差异),similar to,superior to(比。。。好),inferior to。
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:threrby,as for,since,therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:though,although,nevertheless,even though,even if,while,in fact,far from it,ironically(讽刺的),traditionally,yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。
(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时……
15、It was not long before… 不久就……
It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来,有……时间了
17、It is said that… 据说……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)
20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢?
why do sth. 为何做……?
23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词
24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了
25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做……
31、主语+have no idea+从句不知道……
32、I doubt whether+从句我怀疑……
I don't doubt that+从句我不怀疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……
35、used to do 过去常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
as soon as…从句+主句
36、the moment… 一……就……
immediately
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗?
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于