2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气(3)_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是过去完成时语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法：1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即过去的过去。
用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。
如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。
例如：She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。
( 去过发生在告诉之前)How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦? ( 教学发生在上学期末结束之前)When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。
例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气（3）_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气（3）_毙考题2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气（3）三、混合虚拟语气有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。
一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。
绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn t be so sleepy.A. haven t watchedB. didn t watchC. hadn t watchedD. wouldn t have watched 答案选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟(如果你去并且解释的话)，但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为父母病了是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
考研英语语法必修课之虚拟语气_毙考题
考研英语语法必修课之虚拟语气摘要：虚拟语气，是增加考研英语阅读难度的常见方式。
所谓虚拟语气，其本质是一种非真实的条件从句，用来描述想象的、非真实的场景，或表达说话人的愿望、假想、建议等。
不同情况下虚拟语气呈现不同特征，需要我们在现实中做到具体问题具体分析。
下面为大家分析三种不同的虚拟语气：一、状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用除了可以表示条件外，还可以表示比较、结果、目的等。
虚拟语气用于表示条件的状语从句中，一般称为虚拟条件句。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句中谓语动词时态的变化可能有三种形式，即现在、过去和将来。
▶If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.（如果它能注意这个问题的话，它就会拓展其雇员多样化项目，而目前的项目只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，去雇佣那些在世界观、价值观、教育背景及社会阶层方面各不相同的记者。
）▶解析：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。
If it did是条件状语从句。
主句中主语是it；谓语动词有两个，分别是would open up...和look for... 这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形open up和look for。
二、主语从句中的虚拟语气在it is + adj.这样的句型中，当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable，critical，crucial，desirable，essential，imperative，important，incredible，inevitable，necessary，recommend，strange，urgent 等形容词时，主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，如果是现在时，谓语动词用should/would+动词原形（should/would经常省略）；如果是过去时，则用should/would+have done的形式。
考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)
考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)语气，是指播音语言表达的重要技巧之一。
在肯定的详细思想感情支配下详细语句的声音形式。
出于全篇稿件和整个思想感情的运动状态的要求，各个语句的本质不同，语言环境不同，每一个语句必定呈现出“这一句”的详细感情颜色和重量，并表现为千差万别的声音形式。
以下是为大家整理的考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇),欢迎品鉴!考研英语语法解读虚拟语气2考研英语语法解读虚拟语气51) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不肯定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的状况，故采纳虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的状况可能发生，其中 if 是假如的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
留意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的状况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气表假设_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气表假设学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是虚拟语气表假设语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气表假设状语从句相当于汉语的假如… 要是… 等。
请看一个句子：If she invites me tomorrow, I shall go to the party. 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我就去。
这是个带条件从句的主从复合句，是直接的陈述语气，主句谓语动词用将来时，从句谓语动词用现在时代替将来时，表示能实现的动作。
这句话说明说话人认为邀请的可能性较大。
此句的条件是只要她邀请我，去这一动作就能实现。
请把这句话与下面虚拟语气的带条件从句的主从复合句进行比较：1) If she invited me, I should go to the party. 假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。
(说话人认为邀请的可能性较小或不可能。
)这句话主句谓语动词用过去将来时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，其含义是：She will probably not invite me, so I shall not go to the party. 她很可能不会邀请我参加聚会，所以我不会去。
2) If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party. 假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。
这句话主句谓语动词用should + have + 过去分词形式，从句用过去完成时，对过去发生的事情进行虚拟假设，表示与过去事实相反的情况，其含义是：She didn’t invite me yesterday, so I didn’t go to the party. 她昨天没有邀请我参加聚会，因此我没有去。
人教版英语英语 虚拟语气考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版英语英语虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。
选D。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气其他10种句型及用法_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气其他10种句型及用法学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是虚拟语气其他10种句型及用法语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气其他10种句型及用法1、用在wish+宾语从句中，表示很难实现或不能实现的愿望，可以翻译为但愿… , 悔不该… 等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来的愿望，从句的谓语动词用would (could)+动词原形对过去的事情表示愿望，从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词或could + have + 过去分词。
Wish 后面的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，不管这个愿望是否能实现。
如：I wish it were Spring all the year round.I wish you could go with us.We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.2、用在as if/as though,或even if/even though引导的从句中: 这时，如果从句中表示的动作发生在过去，则谓语动词用had+过去分词形式;如果指的时现在的状况，则用过去式(be用were);指将来则用would(should, could)+动词原形。
这里只看从句动作发生的时间，与主句的时态没有关系。
3、在It is (high) time (that)…句型中，后面的从句的谓语动词常用过去式(be的过去式用were), 或用should+动词原形(should 不能省略)来表示。
这句话的意思是(现在)该… 。
For example:It is time we left/should leave.It is high time that you got married.4、在I would rather (that)…句型中，后面的从句的谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式用were)。
公共英语三级语法学习技巧：虚拟语气
虚拟语气虚拟语气是语言使用中出现的频率比较高的一种语言现象。
同时在各种英语考试中是必考的内容之一。
掌握虚拟语气的关键是要把握它的普通形式的表达和一些特殊形式的表达。
下面以三个经典考题来给予说明。
经典考题1. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A) was not planned B) has not been plannedC) had not been planned D) were not planned2. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,”Tom said to his boss angrily.A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized3. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent考点分析1)普通型虚拟语气即以if引导的主从复合句中的虚拟语气，是虚拟语气谓语动词形式基础，包括与现在事实相反的谓语动词形式，与将来事实相反的谓语动词形式和与过去事实相反的谓语动词形式三种，此三种形式需死记。
从句主句与现在事实相反过去式(be常用were)would/ should/ could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反Should/ wereto+动词原形would/ should/ could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词Would/ should/ could/ mighthave+过去分词解题要诀：切记三种时间的谓语动词形式，特别是与过去事实相反的一类。
考研英语语法之虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句条件句分两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句，即指在一个虚拟假想的条件下来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景是不可能发生的，与客观事实相反。
在这种条件句中，从句和主句都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句一般用if，unless (if not)，If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If I had had enough money, I would have gone to the zoo with you.If I should have enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup Tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are most likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping the line.on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.”三、would rather引导的宾语从句的虚拟用法would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法 条件状语从句的动词形式主句的动词形式If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式were.在口语等非正式场合中，I，he，she，it等后面也可用was.但在If I were you中，一定要用were，不能用was.I (we)should+动词原形 主语+would (might,could)十动词原形2、对过去的虚拟，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could,might)+过去分词。
见下表： 条件状语从司的动词形式主句的动词形式If+主语+had+过去分词i(we)should+have+过去分词 主语+could (might,could)+have ＋过去分词3、表示与将来事实相反的假设，对将来表示怀疑，或将来的动作不太可能实现时，条件状语从句和主句的谓语动词有以下形式：(见表) 条件状语从句的动词形式(三种)主句的动词形式(1)if十主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)，通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用. (2)If+主语(任何人称和数)+should+动词原形 (3)if+主语(任何人称和数)+were to+动词原形I(we)should+动词原形 主语+would (might, could)+动词原形 4、当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
2019年考研英语语法难点精讲：虚拟语气
2019年考研英语语法难点精讲：虚拟语气虚拟语气的重点是：1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2.虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、的建议、的命令、的提议、的意愿等的主语从句、的宾语从句、的表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、的事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存有，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有协助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、的虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有协助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1) 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2) had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气
考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气考研英语语法考点：虚拟语气【考点概述】虚拟语气有不同的体现形式，在考研英语中多个题型中都有体现，既是考研英语学习的难点，也是考生易失分处。
在考研英语中命题频率最高的是if虚拟条件句，考生需要掌握其形式及其反映的意义。
此外，还有if虚拟条件句的省略倒装句式，以及暗含条件的虚拟语气也是考生学习重点。
对其他类型的虚拟语气也要有所了解。
对于常见的特殊虚拟语气可以当作固定句式准确记忆。
【要点精析】虚拟语气主要是表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
虚拟语气，作为动词的一种表现形式，主要是通过动词的不同时态来体现。
主要有以下几种：一、If引导的虚拟条件句既可以是真实条件状语从句，也可以是非真实条件状语从句。
1、表示对现在事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，如是谓语动词为be动词时只能用were，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。
例：If I were a bird, I could fly out of the world. 如果我是一只鸟，我会飞离这个世界。
2、表示对过去事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词的形式。
例：If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.如果你没抓紧的话，早就错过了这班车了。
3、表示对将来事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ 动词原形的形式。
例：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car. 如果我中彩票了，会买一辆车。
4、省略if的倒装句虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含were，should或had, 可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，构成倒装。
2019高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气(含高考真题,很有价值!)
虚 拟 语 气I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do 为例;S=主语)1. 含有条件状语从句的复合句wish （would rather ）+宾语从句 suggest （…）+宾语从句 同位语从句 S+that +s +(should) +do3. 定语从句 It is (high) time that + S + did用过去式表现在情况时态后退型 用过去完成式表过去 用过去将来表将来2. should+动词原形型注意事项：1．倒装句。
如果条件句中含有功能词had ，should ，were 时，可以省去If ，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。
2．If there weren't/had not been +…=without …e.g.: If there hadn ’t been your advice, I would have failed. = Without your advice I would have 虚拟语气failed.3．错综条件句。
若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。
e.g.: If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn't be smiling now.又如：(1) If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(2) If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(3)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better. 4．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子5．If it were not for…/ If it hadn't been for…= but for…6．虚拟语气的句子，but+ 陈述事实的句子II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中1. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。
考研英语语法精要 虚拟语气
考研英语语法精要 - 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指虚假的语气，即表示与事实不符的语气。
在英语语法中，虚拟语气主要用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等，常见的形式有虚拟语气的三种类型：虚拟语气的假设语气，虚拟语气的愿望语气和虚拟语气的命令语气。
一、虚拟语气的假设语气虚拟语气的假设语气是表示假设、条件条款、建议、命令、愿望等语气。
常用的语气形式有五种：1. 第一种形式：虚拟语气的过去时虚拟语气的过去时的形式是：would/could/might + 规范动词的原形。
举个例子：•If I had time, I would go to the cinema with you. (如果我有时间，我愿意和你一起去电影院。
)这个句子中，虚拟语气的过去时“would” 表示假设，表示“如果”这个条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
因此，这句话实际上是在暗示“我来不了”，而不是在真正意义上说“我想要去”。
2. 第二种形式：虚拟语气的过去完成时虚拟语气的过去完成时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 规范动词的三态。
举个例子：•If he had studied hard, he could have passed the exam. (如果他用心学习，他本来可以通过考试。
)这个句子中，“could have” 表示假设，表示在过去某个时间发生了某种事情，但是某种条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
3. 第三种形式：虚拟语气的过去将来时虚拟语气的过去将来时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 过去时的完成形式。
举个例子：•She said that if I went to her party, she would have liked it. (她说如果我去了她的派对，她会很高兴。
)这个句子中，“would have liked” 表示假设，即在过去某个时间要发生某个事情，但是某些条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
人教版初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析
人教版初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析1. If I ____ more time, I would learn to play the guitar.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。
这里从句表达如果我有更多时间（实际上没有），是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用had。
选项B是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的结构。
选项C是一般将来时，也不符合。
选项D would have是错误的形式，在条件状语从句中不能这样用。
2. If she ____ to the party last night, she would have met her favorite singer.A. wentB. had goneC. goesD. will go答案解析：B。
本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句要用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
句中说如果她昨晚去了聚会（实际上没去），是与过去事实相反，所以从句要用had gone。
选项A went是一般过去时，不符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句的要求。
选项C goes是一般现在时，选项D will go是一般将来时，都不符合这种语境下的虚拟语气结构。
3. If Tom ____ harder, he would get better grades.B. studiedC. will studyD. had studied答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
从句表示如果汤姆更努力学习（实际上没有），要用一般过去时，所以是studied。
考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(三)
考研英语语法虚拟语气解析（三）十、表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义名词的同位语从句或表语从句把上述动词变成名词，其后的同位语从句或表语从句的谓语动词仍用(should)+实义动词(原形)虚拟式，其中move的名词由motion替代，其他名词形式为：advice，suggestion，proposal，consent，decision，command，demand，desire，insistence，order，preference，request，requirement，recommendation，urgency，vote，maintenance，arrangement，intention，direction。
例句：Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.分析：该句是复合句，that it be analyzed in a religious...是insistence的同位语从句，be 前省略了should，as well as...是介词短语。
译文：琼·瓦戈纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的最杰出的贡献是，他坚持认为不仅要以世俗的观点也要以宗教的参考框架来分析他们的诗。
十一、It is/was+形容词+that...主语从句在It is/was+形容词+that...主语从句中，从句谓语形式为(should)+实义动词(原形)，这些形容词有：(一)一般形容词如appropriate，essential，important，(im)possible，natural，vital，obligatory，thoughtful，necessary，probable，preferable，urgent等。
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2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气（3）三、混合虚拟语气有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。
一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。
绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn t be so sleepy.A. haven t watchedB. didn t watchC. hadn t watchedD. wouldn t have watched 答案选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟(如果你去并且解释的话)，但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为父母病了是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。
四、的含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。
常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition 等。
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy life today.=If there hadn t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 答案选B。
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted.If only I had more money, I could buy a car.(注：lest, for fear that 和in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。
)例如：The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake.A. were sleepingB. would be sleepingC. had been sleepingD. would sleep选择B。
(4)形容词及其比较级A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.A less conscientious man wouldn t have tried so hard to get this job done.(5)分词短语Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father.(6)动词不定式短语。
一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.She would be stupid not to accept his invitation.It would be easier to do it this way.(7)名词短语和名词+and结构A judicious man would not have committed suicide.A diligent student would have worked harder.(8)独立主格结构All things considered, the price would be reasonable.(9)定语从句Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气：I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn t.The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.(11)动词原形表示虚拟动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。
God bless you!All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.She ll be sixteen years odd, come May.(come May =when May come). If that be so, we shall take action at once.强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn t contactB. didn t contactC. weren t to contactD. hadn t contacted10.he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. hadn t contacted13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。