2019考研英语语法:定语从句解析_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句引导词_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句引导词学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是定语从句引导词语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句引导词定语乃至于定语从句,一直是考研英语语法中的重点和难点。
本文和大家详细分析的是定语从句的引导词特征。
在知道引导词特征前,我们要先知道一个概念,那就是定语从句一定跟在名词之后,即N.+连词。
那我们要判断这个从句是否是定语从句,就要先知道从句通常都有什么词来引导。
▶名词分类通常,名词分几类,连词就分几类。
引导定语从句的连词大约分为两类:wh-连词和that 连词。
这两个是决定了几乎所有的定语从句引导词。
我们刚才说定语从句的引导词由名词的类别来决定,那我们要先知道名词分为什么。
关于名词的分类,我们之前有很多,我们曾经学过名次分为可数名词和不可数名词;专有名词和非专有名词等等。
我们知道,连词通常都是指代这个名词的,和指代有关的词,一旦涉及到人的时候,就会变得非常复杂。
如果是男的,代词用he;如果是女的,用she;如果指的是说话的对方,用you;如果是自己,用I等等。
从这里我们会发现,如果指代的是人,根据指代的不同,所使用的代词也会不同。
因此,第一类词就指的是由指代人的名词为先行词的定语从句,那引导词用指人的就行,that是万能的,此外who,whom,whose都可以指人,不过that,who,whom是指人;而whose+名词,表示谁的...东西,通常用作定语。
第二大类可以把名词分为非人的名词。
非人的名词,我们可以把它分为:①形容没有生命存在的,如桌子,电脑等。
指桌子或电脑,只用一个it来代替它就行;②形容有生命的存在,不管是养什么宠物,如猫、狗等,用it也可以指代了;③形容比较抽象的感情,如爱情,憎恨,感恩等,it也可以用来指代。
2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(61)_毙考题
毙考题APP2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(61)But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks,even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrong doing occurred.译文:但是研究人员相信,如果外部董事在坏消息传出来之前就离开公司,他们就能较为轻松地避免声誉受损,即使在审查过往记录时发现在公司出现违法行为时他们在任。
分析:本句的主句中,主语为the researchers,谓语是believe,宾语是由that引导的宾语从句。
而该宾语从句的主语为outside directors,谓语是have,宾语是an easier time,后接介词短语由of reputations做后置定语修饰time。
该宾语从句中还嵌套了if引导的条件状语从句来修饰have发生的条件背景(从句中还含有before引导的时间状语从句),以及even if引导的让步状语从句,说明即使出现这种情况,这些外部董事也能够havean easier time。
在该让步状语从句中,主语是a review of history,谓语为shows,宾语是省略了that的宾语从句,该宾语从句中的时间状语at the time 中又暗含一个省略了关系副词when的定语从句any wrongdoing occurred修饰前面的the time。
本句难点在于句子结构十分复杂,各部分从句层层嵌套。
词汇指南reputation [,repju tei n](n.)名誉,名声(CET-4)(2005年-阅读1、2010年-阅读1、2011年-阅读2、2012年-完形、2012年-阅读3、2015年-阅读1)(re-一再,反复,put=point-思想,观点,ation-名词后缀思想能够被人一再地传颂、丰功伟绩能够被人一再地提及即名誉,名声。
2019年初中英语语法 定语从句知识及经典例题解析-精选word文档 (1页)
2019年初中英语语法定语从句知识及经典例题解析-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 初中英语语法定语从句知识及经典例题解析定语从句并不属于中考范围,但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到,这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。
这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生,想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平,但总是碰到一些问题,百思不得其解。
苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平,无法提高,但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的,所以又投师无门。
为了解决这部分学生的学习困难,也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路,特用这一节讲述定语从句,不是从语法上讲述,而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。
可供同学们在学习时参考。
这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。
?对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了,如: a good book ,形容词 good 用来修饰书 book 。
我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词,这种句子叫做形容词性从句,它起修饰名词的作用,又被叫做定语从句( The attributive clause )。
但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前,而是放在名词之后。
它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词,如: Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon ? 这句中的主句是 Do you know thescientist ? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而 who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。
)是定语从句。
所以这两句话合为一体即是:你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里 scientist 叫作先行词,而 who 叫作定语从句的引导词。
who 在定语从句中起主语的作用,who 的数与它的先行词相同。
2019考研英语定语从句解读
2019考研英语定语从句解读本次老师将从定语从句的理解给大家详细解说在翻译中定语从句的位置该如何处理。
上节课我们说到,定语从句是由三大要素构成,基本公式是:定语从句=先行词+关系词+句子。
但是同学们应该知道,考研英语主要考察大家对于长难句的理解,所以在某种程度上,要想理解定语从句,正确地将翻译中包含定从的句子翻译出来,那我们首先要判断定语从句的位置。
其实,定从开始的位置很简单,因为通常都有从属连词引导,关键是要找到其结束的地方,那么怎么判断呢?其实很简单,大家只要记住一句话:从关系词入手,到第二个非并列的谓语动词前就可以了。
比如英语一翻译中曾考过的一个句子:In fact,it is difficult to see how journalist who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of Canadian Consititution can do a compentent job on political stories.大家来看一下这个句子中的定语从句到哪里结束。
首先我们知道开始的地方是由关系词who引导的,那么按照刚刚我们总结的:到第二个谓语前结束,是不是词句就应该在can之前结束了呢?所以答案很明确,词句中的定语从句就是who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of Canadian Consititution。
找到定语从句结束的地方后,我们来看一下该定语从句修饰谁。
从从句谓语得知,修饰的对象应该是复数概念,而且指人,所以很明确,该句的先行词就是journalists。
既然已经找到了定语从句,也明确了修饰对象,因为这是一道翻译题,所以我们接下来就来看看如何将这个定语从句翻译出来。
相信很多学生对定语从句的处理方法就是通通放到所修饰的名词前,但是大家来看一下该句译文:事实上,很难明白没有清楚理解加拿大宪法的基本特征的记者是如何胜任政治新闻报道的。
2019中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习.doc
2019中考英语语法专题定语从句讲解+练习一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词和关系副词)引出。
关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose关系副词:when、where、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法1、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?注:当引导词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。
Is he the man who / that wants to see you?He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(2)which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。
The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。
(3)whose用来指人或物(在从句中只能作定语,若指物,可以和of which互换)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练: 定语从句 讲解附练习(含解析)
定语从句一、定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,基本用法如下表: 关系词作用先行词例句who主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
定语从句知识精讲注意:一般情况下,that既可以指人又可以指物,可以代替who, whom和which,在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语,且介词在关系代词前,不能省略,如:I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是定语从句语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:定语从句所谓从句,就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分,因此,从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句是中国人学英语最重要的难点之一。
其实定语从句很有规律,总结如下:在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语,因此,除了在非限定性定语从句中,用that一般不会出问题。
关系副词的用法比较单一,它们从句中只起状语的作用,表示时间的就用who门,表示地点的就用where,而why只修饰一个词,即reason。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,因为它总是处在定语从句的前头,比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词:who,which,that作从句的主语whom,which,that作从句的宾语(可省略)whose从句中作定语以下情况只能用that,不能用which:i.先行词为不定代词all, little, none,any,every,no,much, anything, nothingii. 先行词有最高级和序数词修饰时(包括: the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等) iii.先行词既有人又有物的时候以下情况只能用which,不能用that;①引导非限制性定语从句(包括代表整个主句的意思时)②介词+关系代词的结构中关系副词:when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,只修饰reason。
如果用定语从句把两个句子合二为一:首先找出两个句子当中相同的部分,定语从句修饰的就是这一部分。
2019考研英语语法之定语_毙考题
毙考题APP2019考研英语语法之定语考研英语当中的长难句是令很多考生望而生畏的一个问题,尤其是在翻译当中遇到了长难句比较复杂的表达更会让众多考生头疼。
其实同学们,考研英语中的长难句并没有你想象的那么可怕,无论你之前的英语语法处于一种什么样的水平,只要你在考研英语复习期间好好学习、认真研究,一定会有质的飞跃!不信?我们现在就以考研英语长难句中存在的一个最常见的语法为例定语。
何为定语?同学们头脑中想到的应该是形容词,如美丽的姑娘、帅气的小伙、认真的学生等等这些用来修饰后面出现的名词的形容词。
其实,同学们,可以用来做定语的不仅仅是形容词,还有很多其它短语,以及句子。
下面我们以几个英文句子为例来具体感受一下:policymakers in poor countries(贫穷国家的决策者)、a map of China(中国的地图)、traits shared by many languages(许多语言所共有的特征)、problems arising from mass migration movements(大规模移民运动所引起的问题)、a European identity that respects different cultures and traditions(尊重不同文化和传统的欧洲身份)...相信大家看到后面的译文就会发现这个共性问题,那就是译文将这几个不同的短语都处理成了的的形式,也就是处理成了定语。
换句话说,这几个例子当中都存在一种修饰关系,没错,这个修饰关系就是定语。
那么在考研英语当中,经常考察的定语形式无非就是以上几种:1. 介词短语做定语,同学们如果在以后的考研英语学习中发现名词后面+介词短语(介词短语的构成就是介词+名词),首先就将其定义为介词短语做定语,来修饰它前面出现的名词,如a map of China(中国的地图)、policymakers in poor countries(贫穷国家的决策者)等,当然也有可能会作状语,这个很好区分,后面还会具体讲解。
2019考研英语:长难句解析(68)_毙考题
2019考研英语:长难句解析(68)( 2011年真题Section I Use of English 第7段第1句)Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs .译文:Schmidt先生把它描述为一个个人和组织都能满怀信心地完成在线交易,信任彼此的身份也信任交易平台的自愿生态系统。
分析:本句的句子结构是:Mr. Schmidt(主语)+ described(谓语)+ it (宾语)+as a voluntary ecosystem (宾语补足语)。
之后出现了由in which引导的定语从句,其先行词是a voluntary ecosystem 。
这个定语从句很长,主语是individuals and organizations(主语)+can complete(谓语)+ online transactions (宾语) ,with confidence是状语;此后以trusting开头的现在分词结构做伴随状语,其中包含一个on which 引导的定语从句,先行词是infrastructure 。
词汇指南complete [kəm pli:t](adj.)完整的,全部的;完成的,结束的(vt.)使完整;完成,结束(中考词汇)(2003年-阅读3、2007年-阅读2、2008年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4)(com-完全,plet-词根,满,e-尾缀完全充满了、满满当当的即完整的,完全的,引申为完成的,结束的。
2019考研英语:长难句解析(72)_毙考题
毙考题APP
2019考研英语:长难句解析(72)_毙考题
Can privacy be preserved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless?
译文:在为这个似乎越来越无法无天的世界带来安全和保障的同时,隐私能否得到保护?
分析:本句的结构是:Can(情态动词)+ privacy (主语)+be preserved(谓语)+while引导的时间状语从句,状语从句又包含了一个关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词是word。
词汇指南
preserve [pri zə:v](vt.)保鲜,保存(n.)(动植物)保护区;专属领域(CET-4)(2005年-阅读1、2009年-阅读1、2015年-阅读1)(pre-提前,serve-服务在食品变质之前,提前做好服务、做好留存即保鲜,保存,引申为(动植物)保护区;专属领域。
)
to[tu:](prep.)去,往,到(中考词汇)(有学者认为,to 一词具有拟声色彩。
其发音似强有力地喷出,类似于汉语中的吐! ,请读者体会。
)
考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班
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2019中考英语定语从句160题及解析.doc
2019中考英语定语从句160题及解析注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!1.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone4.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham5.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom7.Doyouknowtheman___justnow?A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.8.Theman___hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout9.Pleasepassmethedictionary___coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof10.Theradioset___lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought11.Alltheapples___felldownfromthetreewereeatenopbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat13.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat17.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone18.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat19.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived20.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when21.Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich25.Isitinthatfactory_____”RedFlag”carsaremade?A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan27.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere28.Thereason___hedidn’tcomewas____hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost33.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom37.Thisisoneofthemeans____theeclecticsenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat38.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which39.Thelastriver___theycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich40.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks____builtintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas41.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don’ttrustsuchmen____overpraiseyoutoyourface.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which43.Theprofessorhastwosons,___areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom44.Don’tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Roberisgoodatlanguage,____weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.Chinahashundredsofislands,____weallknow.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which47.Shewrotealettertoherfather,___shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where48.Oxygenisakindofgas,___wecouldn’tlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot49.Matterisanything____A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweightC.thattakesupspaceandhasweightD.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight50.Ihavemanybooks,thebest____wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich51.Sheshowedmethedictionary___shepaidalotofmoney.A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich52.AbrahamLincolnisaman___Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.forwhom53.Edisonhadonesuit___verylittlemoney,andwhichheworeuntilitwasthin.A.whichcostB.whichcostsC.whichwascostD.whichhascosted54.Thepeople___inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderlikeditverymuch.A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewrittenC.whowerewrittenaboutD.whomwerewrittenabout55.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that56.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone___familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose57.MayorwillmakeaninspectionofourschoolonMonday,___youcantellhimhowhardthesituationwearein.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58.I’llshowyouthemagazine___Iboughttheotherday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where59.Theperson___talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisD.whoyouare60.Thatistheoffice___Lincolnonceworkedin.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich61.Thegirl___auntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.TheskirtisAnn’s___colorisblue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.Thewashingmachine___lastWednesdayworkswell.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtit64.Thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything___hesawatthefront.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhatstyearwevisitedtheSummerPalace___isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that66.Shanghaiistheveryplace___theforeignersareeagertovisit.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whose67.Thedoctor___isgoingtoEuropenextyear.A.whichthemanageristalkingtoB.whothemanageristalkingC.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto68.Doyouhaveanything___Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when69.All___youmustdonowistolendustendollars,we]haven‘tbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things70.Thosearemodelworkers,some___areyoungfellows.A.ofthatB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofwhose71.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind___thereisanorchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these72.Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho___publishedalotofbooks.A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.are73.Whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons____wecouldre memberintheschool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which74.Heis___everyonerespects.A.thepersonB.theonewhichC.whomD.who75.Thisisthemodernhotel___theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat76.July27,1989istheday___Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultime.A.onwhichB.whenC.whomD.that77.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears____theyspentinthearmy.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what78.Itisthefactory____producesallkindsofTVsets.A.inwhichB.whichC.whatD.where79.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,___evenachildknows.A.thatB.whoC.asD.what80.MissZhangdevotedherselftothedevelopmentofeducation,____ledtoherfinalsuccess.A.thatB.whichC.sothatD.so81.Everything____shouldbe___bedonerightnow.A.that,donemustB.that,mustdoneC.which,doneshouldD.that,should82.Isthatthelab____wedidphysicsexperimentsinduringourmiddleschooldays.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone83.Isthelab___theforeignersvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone84.Ihavethesamebook___youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose85.I’dliketoborrow___typewriteraswasusedyesterday.A.asB.thesameC.theotherD.same86.I,____oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium.A.whoamB.whoisC.thatamD.whomis87.Let’sdiscuss___questions___areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as88.Theman___talkiedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what89.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which90.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepeople.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where92.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom___.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein93.Isthisthehouse___hewasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich94.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with95.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose96.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat97.All___isneededisacupoftea.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which98.Thedoctor___isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurstistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking99.Hepaidtheboy30dollarsforwashingthewindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which100.Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace____A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneedC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded.101 Thedoctor___shesentherfriendisveryfamous.AtowhomBtowhoseCwhomDatwhom102Theday____youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.AinwhichBwhenCwhichDwhat103Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnAwhichBwhatCthat Dit104Those____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.AwholearnBwhoCwholearnsDlearn105Itisthesecondtime____youhavemadesuchamistake.AwhatBthat Cwhich Dwhen106Pleasepassmethebook____coverisgreen.AthatBwhich Cwhose Dwho107Thedoctor___shesentherfriendisveryfamous.AtowhomBtowhoseCwhomDatwhom108Who___hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat109Thattree,thebranches___arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.AwhoseBinwhichConwhichDofwhich110Thebabies____areveryhealthy.AafterwhomthenurseslookBwhomthenurseslookafterCwhomthenurseslookDwhomthenurseslookafterthem111Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,____wecouldnotlive.AwithoutitBwhichCwithoutwhichDthat112Ican’tbelievethatrestaurant,____Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmealsisgoingtoclosedown.AatwhereBatwhichCwhichDinwhich113Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway____ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.A/BwhichCbywhichDwhat114ThestudentsinTianjinareusingthesaneteachingbooks_____wearenowusing.AwhoseBthatCwhichDas115Thebeautifuldress____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.AinwhichBwearingwhichCthatDwearingthat116Myhometownisnolongerthesame___itusedtobe.AlikeBthatCasDwhich117Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney___tobuytherings.AforwhichBwithwhichCthatDwhich118TheSecondWorldWar____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.AonwhichBwhereCinthatDduringwhich119Doyouknowthereason___shegotsoangryyesterday?AwhyBwhichCforthatDforwhy120I’llshowyouthestore____youmaybuyall____youneed.Athat,thatBwhich,thatCwhere,whichDinwhich,/121Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?AwhichyoutalkedBthatyoutalkedCyoutalkedDyoutalkedabout122Thisisoneofthebestfilms___thisyear.AwhichhasbeenshownBthathavebeenshownCthathaveshownDhavebeenshown123Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountry____inbigcities.AasBwhereCWhichDthat124Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.AthatBwhenCwhoDwhich125Lilywouldneverforgettheevening____shelostthering.AwhichBwhenCatwhichDwhere126Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedintheschool.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom127All___isasupplyoffueloil.AwhatisneededBthatisneededCthethingisneededDfortheirneed128Those___wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwho129.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when130.________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What131.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident .A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom133.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis134.Thenthegreatdaycame________hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till 135.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what137.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom138.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn’texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmer,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;whoD.which;that140.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney________thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.Thisisnottheonlyapple________hasrottenaway.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime,________alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.Sheissuchalovelygirl________islikedbyeverybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningsB.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeaningsD.meaningsofwhose146.I’vereadallthebooks________ourteacherrequiresustoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they147.Canyouthinkoutasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.withwhich148.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,________mademeveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I,________yourfriend,willhelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.Iam150.Myglass,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutD.withoutwhich151.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall,readytoleave,Ididn’teventhinkofsayinggood-byetothefriends________Ihadeatenandsleptforsomanyweek s.A.bywhomB.ofwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich152.Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where153.Gonearethedays________theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.A.onthatB.atwhichC.whenD.withwhich154.Thisistheverybuilding________I’vebeenlookingforthewholemorning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich155.Thetime________IspendonmathsismuchmorethanonEnglish.A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.duringwhich156.Mr.Greendroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway,________thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit,________savesmoney,ofcourse.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.HearrivedinNewYork,________sometimelater,hebecameawriter.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,_____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamong people.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.fromwhich160.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,________Iknowfromhisaccent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatKeys:1-5ACCBC6—10CBDCA11—15CDCAC16—20CDACA21-25BBBCC26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB36—40DADCC41—45CADCC46—50CCCCB51—55CDACD56—60DCBAB61—65DBAAB66—70CDCAB71—75ABCAA76—80DABCB81—85AA/CDCB86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD96—100CBCDA101-105ACCAB106-110CADDB111-115CBADA116-120CBDAD121-125DBAAB126-130BBDDB131-135CCACA136-140BBCBB141-145ABDBA146-150BCBBD151-155CACBA156-160CABBC。
2019考研英语语法重点之定语从句(上)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法重点之定语从句(上)语法是考研英语的基础,基础语法体系一定要弄懂,特别强调的是重点语法要熟练掌握。
小编解读考研英语语法重点之定语从句(上),我们一起来学习下:定语从句(上)一、定语从句的概念什么是定语从句?例: A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needsthe least.用来修饰前面的名词或者代词的具有完整的主谓结构的句子就叫着定语从句。
有两个必备的基本元素。
一个是先行词;一个是关系词。
1.名词或代词做先行词。
例:He laughs best who laughs last.2.短语做先行词。
Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking familymembers, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended familyto resolve.3.用句子做先行词。
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had someconnection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long beforepeople realized how diverse languages could be.I am a student which you all know.当先行词与关系词被割裂时是如何表现的。
如:Today, stepladders carry labels several inches longthat warn, among other things, that you might -- surprise! -- fall off.找先行词的方法。
2019届中考英语定语从句详解.doc
2019届中考英语定语从句详解一。
关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 who which that主语 whom which that宾语 whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:this isthe detective who came from london.例2:the book which i am readingis written by tomas hardy.例3:the desk whose leg is broken is veryold.例4:this is the room that shakespeare was born in.限制性定语从句:关系代词的用法(1)如果先行词是all, much, anything,something, nothing, everything, little, none, few等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:all the people that arepresent burst into tears.(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级、序数词以及first, last, any, only, the same, few, much, no, some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如:shanghai is the biggest city (that) i have ever seen. this is theonly book (that) i want to borrow. it's the third time (that)i have been here. this is the same book that you bought yesterday.(3)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词應该用that.例如:the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中往往有逗号,不能用关系代词that,只能用which(物)或who(人),作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
2019年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析4----翻译
Part CPart C TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medicaljournals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that Irealised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. Icame to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper thatpurports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli aweek were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late inlife from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind ofnonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcastersand the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietaryenthusiasms.Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “TheNatural S election of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’sopen science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and importantquestion. It says that the problem is not merely that people do badscience, but that our current system of career advancement positivelyencourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which hasT 参考译文参考译文1:(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.【题目考点】定语从句;状语从句省略结构;并列结构;被动结构【句子结构】主干为:There is a good deal of this kind of nonsense. which 引导定语从句修饰nonsense;when引导时间状语从句,且形式是状语从句的省略,省略了主语和系动词(this kind of nonsense is);介词短语in the medical j ournals作状语;both health scares和short-lived dietary enthusiasms是并列结构,做动词generates的宾语。
2019年中考英语定语从句语法详细解读(包含解析)
2019年中考英语定语从句语法详细解读(名师精讲必考语法知识点,值得下载练习)第1节 定语从句的先行词和关系词一、定语从句的先行词被定语从句修饰的成分叫__________。
定语从句的先行词主要是指______, ______, ______,_____,及______________ 或________, 有时也可以是____________。
*二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的词叫作__________。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且在从句中充当一定的成分。
关系词分为____________和___________。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及所作成分如下:练习题:1.The man _______ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.2.3.第2节关系词的用法一、关系代词的用法关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有_______, ________, _______, ________,________等。
1.who / whom 的用法who/whom都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作______、_______,whom在定语从句中作________。
作宾语的关系代词_______,________可以省略(介词后作语的关系代词除外)。
练习题:①—We are proud of Mo Yan.—Yes. He is a great writer ______ won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012.②—The man ______/_______ you looked for yesterday has already come.③We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.④The person to _______ you just talked is Deep.*注意:who有时可以代替whom作宾语,但whom在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who。
2019年考研英语:阅读中的定语从句解读
2019年考研英语:阅读中的定语从句解读例如:He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for. 这里which引导的定语从句在语法上是对another house的修饰限定,实际上在这句话字里行间中暗含让步的逻辑关系,能够译为:他坚持要求建另一套住房,即使他并无此需要。
再比如:Men became desperate for work, any work, which would help them to keep alive their family. which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句中的work, 通过对前后两个分句的理解,发现可把定语从句理解为表示“条件”的分句:人们迫切需要工作,任何工作都能够,只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
定语从句兼有状语从句的功能除了在翻译上给我们启示以外,考研英语阅读也会考查,尤其会考查定语从句表示因果关系。
例如1997年第五篇文章:68. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car[B] An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation[C] A high unemployment rate will result from inflation[D] Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy答案B选项就是对以下这句话破折号后面定语从句的同义转述America’s capacity utilization, for example, hithistorically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below whichinflation has taken off in the past.定语从句中的关系代词which 指代的是自然失业率,即“低于自然失业率,在过去通货膨胀已上升”。
2019考研英语语法解析:代词_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:代词学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是代词语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:代词一、人称代词(一)人称代词的主格、宾格人称代词的主格在句中作主语、表语,宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语,主格和宾格不可混用。
例句:When school was over,Jack and me went home together.分析:me应改为I,因为它处在主语的位置上。
例句:Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect. (1996年第14题)分析:该句是复合句,其中which a person smokes是修饰each cigarette的定语从句,he 指代前面的a person。
译文:一个人吸的每一支烟都对他的身体有害,最终他将因吸烟患上一种严重的疾病。
(二)it的用法1. 代替除人以外的一切生物或事物(可代替单个词、词组或句子)。
例句:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000年第19题)分析:该句是复合句,其中he composes是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰the moment, 而almost as much as the composer作状语修饰enjoys。
2019年英语定语从句题目解析-word范文 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语定语从句题目解析【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了英语定语从句题目解析,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
更多内容尽在。
考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able tosend or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】 C。
在所给的四个关系代词中,只有whose能用于名词用作定语,故选C。
又如:A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】 B。
their是物主代词,不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,所以不能选;在其余三个选项中,只有whose能用于名词用作定语,故选B。
句意为:许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了,他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ namewill create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】 D。
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2019考研英语语法:定语从句解析
上节课我们说到,定语从句是由三大要素构成,基本公式是:定语从句=先行词+关系词+句子。
但是同学们应该知道,考研英语主要考察大家对于长难句的理解,所以在某种程度上,要想理解定语从句,正确地将翻译中包含定从的句子翻译出来,那我们首先要判断定语从句的位置。
其实,定从开始的位置很简单,因为通常都有从属连词引导,关键是要找到其结束的地方,那么怎么判断呢?其实很简单,大家只要记住一句话:从关系词入手,到第二个非并列的谓语动词前就可以了。
比如英语一翻译中曾考过的一个句子:
In fact, it is difficult to see how journalist who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of Canadian Consititution can do a compentent job on political stories.
大家来看一下这个句子中的定语从句到哪里结束。
首先我们知道开始的地方是由关系词who引导的,那么按照刚刚我们总结的:到第二个谓语前结束,是不是词句就应该在can之前结束了呢?所以答案很明确,词句中的定语从句就是who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of Canadian Consititution。
找到定语从句结束的地方后,我们来看一下该定语从句修饰谁。
从从句谓语得知,修饰的对象应该是复数概念,而且指人,所以很明确,该句的先行词就是journalists。
既然已经找到了定语从句,也明确了修饰对象,因为这是一道翻译题,所以我们接下来就来看看如何将这个定语从句翻译出来。
相信很多学生对定语从句的处理方法就是通通放到所修饰的名词前,但是大家来看一下该句译文:事实上,很难明白没有清楚理解加拿大宪法的基本特征的记者是如何胜任政治新闻报道的。
大家有没有发现,这样的句子在汉语中很少见,其实就是因为汉语写作忌讳头重脚轻,而且,汉语喜欢用短句子,而英语则喜欢用长句子。
所以大家有必要记住一个由灌顶与从句的翻译原则:大8小8 的原则。
其意思就是说如果这个定语从句中的单词量小于8个,那我们就将这个定语从句前置,译成定语从句的N. ,从属连词不译。
如果这个定语从句中的单词量大于等于8个,那我们将定语从句后置,顺译即可,这对大家来说不难。
所以词句最佳的译文应该是:事实上,我们很难明白,如果记者没有清楚的理解加拿大宪法的基本特征,那么他们是如何胜任政治新闻报道的。
当然,在翻译的过程中,为了明白语句之间的逻辑关系,我们可以增加必要的连接词。
总而言之,大家在定语从句这一块儿需要掌握以下3个方面:
(1)怎么识别一个句子是不是定语从句根据从属连词来判断;
(2)识别之后,找定语从句结束地方到第二个谓语动词部分结束;
(3)怎么理解和翻译根据大8小8 的原则翻,定语从句小于8个单词,前置,从属连词不译,定语从句大于等于8个单词,单独成句,后置,顺译即可,从属连词要翻译出来。