最新职称英语考试同义词近义词

2012年轻松词汇通轻轻松松词汇通，稳拿满分在其中
一、解释版：
（一）必记：10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词：
（斜体部分为近两年已考）
1\call=phone打电话space=room空间at once=immediately马上identify=name指出occur=happen发生complete=finish完成finally=eventually最终conversation=talk谈话attend=go to出席consideration=account考虑abandon=give up 放弃 seldom=rarely 很少而精Extract=take out 取出(045) make up one’s mind=decide决定
2010年前1\account for=explain 理解minor=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见
Odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存 previously=before以前
pull up=stop 停止 perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的
2\spur=encourage 激励 coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048)，模糊 mildly=gently 温和地
inevitable=certain 不可避免 isolate=solitary 孤立的 call off=cancel取消
Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评 grasp=take hold of抓住
Consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受lately=recently最近
3\Manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民 steadily=continuously不断地
Remedy=cure治疗(055)draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎 endeavor=try=test尝试
Readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮decent=honest正派 Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的
4\i nsist on=demand 坚持 speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚 barren=bare贫瘠
5\a ppalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到 capability=ability 能力
in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样
faulty=wrong有错的Gorgeous=lovely 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的
6\imme nse=enormous巨大的 accumulate=build up 积累建立起overtake=pass 超过advisable=wise可取的puzzle=mystery谜Exhibit=show 显示(043) eteral=everlasting 永久的depict=describe描写operative=work运作的 wreck=damage=毁坏 obscure=prevent 遮挡 restrain=prevent阻止 sensational=exciting令人激动的 stroll=walk散步
2010年前6\vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止 porcelain=china 陶瓷
prior to=before在。

以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的 Consolidate=strengthen 巩固(057)
contaminate=pollute污染(047) distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图 eternal=everlasting永恒的
depict=describe描写
7\annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项
census=count人口普查 duplicate=copy复制 ban=forbid禁止Legal=lawful 合法的 mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由(051)notably=particularly特别(044)omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的Outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的 scare=frighten 受惊的
8\hail=acclaim 向欢呼 Principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝
Abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实Eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许Recommend=propose=suggest建议Regret=sorry 道歉
rely on=depend on 依赖 remove=take off脱掉
9\improved=better更好(04\05)Break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起 gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架Lure=attraction 吸引(053) densely=compactly密集地 fascinate=intrigue使。

着迷
Probe=explore=investigate 考察(058)settle=solve解决tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖(0413)
widen=broaden变宽(052) Astonish=shock=surprise吃惊abide by=stick to 遵守 widen=broaden 变宽
10\shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的
Demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌 invaluable=extremely useful 无价的
Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=clever 灵巧的
eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的
abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守 without bias=fairly 公
正的Terminate=put an end to 结束
（二）其它考试命题研究组要求掌握的单词：
1、《高分全攻略》：
border on=close to 接受condense=compress 压缩Attribute=quality 特性likely=possible可能的quarter=fourth四分之一Attend to=wait on 伺候limited=small小的Regardless of=whatever 不论realized=fulfill实现Satisfactorily=acceptably令人满意的alleviate=lessen 减轻(059) Bearing=influence 影响
for love or money=at any price 无论任何代价convert=change
兑换(042)Foster=cultivate培养 immediately=right away
马上cater for=meet满足arouse=excite使激动accelerate=set up 加快severe=hard 艰苦Confidential=secret 秘密gain=put on增加Collaborate=cooperate 合作(056) gather=assemble 聚集 call
up=telephone 打电话 get up=arise 起床collide with=run into
碰撞 Compel=force 被迫 remainder=rest 剩余物 Final=last
最后realize=know知道massive=extensive 大量的damaging=harmful有害的Look for=try to find 寻找comprehend=understand理解deduce=derive推出(0510) at stake=in danger 危险中scene=location地点pressing=urgent 紧迫的contend=argue 争论 outcome=result
结果Poorly=inadequately 不足的(0511)complain=feel unhappy感到不快
effect=result影响 while=although 尽管
2、《辅导训练。

全真模拟》（加粗为课本例题或多次出现的单词）：
1\Consume=waste 浪费 turn out =produce 创作 move=stir移动restrict=confine 限制 stand to reason=seem logical显然Tough=strong 坚硬nearest=closest to 最接近shrink=contract 收缩abrupt=unexpected 突然的gain=profit 增进Cut in=interrupt 插嘴explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest
2\fluctuate=change变动irritate=annoy weary=tired疲倦contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough fascinate=attractive 迷人 gauge=assess估计 let=rent出租
tremble=shake stroll=walk散步deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet
3、已考过单词：
05考新词（查字典）
complicate=complex(14)复杂（在同一页）Insufficient=inadequate（11）不足的（已学）
perish=die(12)死亡（在词典中有解释） ultimately=finally(13)
最后（与finally的意思相同）
Appraisal=evaluation(15) 评价 Immense=enormous(4)巨大
的
04考词
Blend=mix modify=change exhibit=show notably=remarkably extract=take out
Absurd=ridiculous contaminate=pollute dim=dark gauge=measure prudent=sensible
Renowned=well-known sustain=maintain tremble=shake(shook) upgrade=improve weary=exhausted
03考词
Put across=explain tender=kind debate=discuss consum e=use icapacity=volume
intimately=closely uphold=support Concise=brief lay dowm=state terminate=end
token=sign unwilling=reluctant regulate=control Explore=investigate steadily=gradually
二、记忆版(共225组，约00个单词)：要求一对对来记，一见就知
是夫妻。

（用一张纸打印，随身带着瞧）
account for=explain minute=slight disorder=confusion Accused of=charged with investigate=look into
numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange participate
in=take part in preserve=keep
previously=before pull up=stop perceive=notice possess=own substantial=significant
spur=encourage coverage=reportage mildly=gently inevitable=certain isolate=solitary
call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize
grasp=take hold of Consideration=account tolerate=put up with abandon=give up lately=recently
Manual=physical harness=utilise(utilize) resident=occupant steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test seldom=rarely Readily=willingly shine=polish
decent=honest Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity Physician=doctor
particularly=especially safe=secure branch=division Abnormal=unusual accelerate=step up
abundant=plentiful accumulate=collect Allocate=distribute=assign childish=immature barren=bare
appalling=dreadful Anyhow=anyway achieve=attain capability=ability in conjunction=together
Credible=convincing diligent=hardworking diverse=varied faulty=wrong
Gorgeous=lovely persist=continue regulate=control scatter=separate Stand point=point of view
touching=moving vanish=disappear phase=stage Deter=inhibit=prevent porcelain=china
prior to=before last=past conscientious=careful endeavor=try eternal=everlasting
depict=describe annoy=irritate deliberately=intentionally vague=imprecise Summit=top
of mountain
census=count duplicate=copy ban=forbid Legal=lawful mock=laugh at
omit=fail orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable scare=frighten hail=acclaim
Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out Abrupt=sudden mighty=very strong authentically=genuinely Eligible=entitled=qualified assert=state firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry rely on=depend on remove=take off Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals framework=skeleton densely=compactly fascinate=intrigue settle=solve Astonish=shock=surprise abide by=stick to widen=broaden shabby=unfair
uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable
invaluable=extremely useful Insane=crazy exhaustive=extremely thorough ingenious=clever eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to
border on=close to condense=compress Attribute=quality likely=possible quarter=fourth
Attend to=wait on limited=small Regardless of=whatever
realized=fulfill Satisfactorily=acceptably
Bearing=influence for love or money=at any price Foster=cultivate immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite accelerate=set up severe=hard Confidential=secret gain=put on
gather=assemble call up=telephone get up=arise collide with=run into Compel=force
remainder=rest Final=last realize=know massive=extensive damaging=harmful
Look for=try to find comprehend=understand at stake=in danger scene=location pressing=urgent
contend=argue outcome=result complain=feel unhappy effect=result while=although
Consume=waste turn out =produce move=stir restrict=confine stand to reason=seem logical
Tough=strong nearest=closest to shrink=contract abrupt=unexpected gain=profit
Cut in=interrupt explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest
fluctuate=change irritate=annoy weary=tired contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough
fascinate=attractive gauge=assess let=rent tremble=shake stroll=walk
deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet
(黑体部分已考)
dimly=faintly Remedy=cure Extract=take out Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute
distress=hazard=danger Exhibit=show notably=particularly motive=reasons improved=better
Lure=attraction Probe=explore=investigate tremble=shake(shook) widen=broaden alleviate=lessen convert=change Collaborate=cooperate deduce=derive Poorly=inadequately
notion –concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的
difficult – hard – tough 困难的area – field 领域 area
– region 区域 final –last 最后的
diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的
wish – hope 希望 massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference – meeting会议 close –
intimate -- near亲密的
link – connect 连接 explore – investigate 调查
propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足 provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 联合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…课程) private – personal 私人的
vanish – disappear 消失phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式，式样 destroy – ruin 毁灭
facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产prior to – before 在…之前for good – forever 永be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 写下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的
boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的
seem – appear 看起来
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的
exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢
terrible -- awful 可怕的
precise – accurate – exact 精确的
concise – brief -- short 简明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的
purchase – buy 购买
deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理
forbid -- ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的
diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的
principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇佣
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视
entitled – qualified 有资格的
employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
regret – sorry 遗憾的
remove – get off 脱下
start – begin 开始
observe -- stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的
maintain – hold – think 认为
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试，考试
examine – check up 检查，核对gain – put on 增加put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious -- bad 严重的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
quit – give up – abandon放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的
politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的
sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing -- credible 可信的
original – initial 最初的
original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的。