最新职称英语考试同义词近义词

2012年轻松词汇通轻轻松松词汇通，稳拿满分在其中

一、解释版：

（一）必记：10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词：

（斜体部分为近两年已考）

1\call=phone打电话space=room空间at once=immediately马上identify=name指出occur=happen发生complete=finish完成finally=eventually最终conversation=talk谈话attend=go to出席consideration=account考虑abandon=give up 放弃 seldom=rarely 很少而精Extract=take out 取出(045) make up one’s mind=decide决定

2010年前1\account for=explain 理解minor=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见

Odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存 previously=before以前

pull up=stop 停止 perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的

2\spur=encourage 激励 coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048)，模糊 mildly=gently 温和地

inevitable=certain 不可避免 isolate=solitary 孤立的 call off=cancel取消

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评 grasp=take hold of抓住

Consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受lately=recently最近

3\Manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民 steadily=continuously不断地

Remedy=cure治疗(055)draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎 endeavor=try=test尝试

Readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮decent=honest正派 Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的

4\i nsist on=demand 坚持 speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚 barren=bare贫瘠

5\a ppalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到 capability=ability 能力

in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样

faulty=wrong有错的Gorgeous=lovely 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的

6\imme nse=enormous巨大的 accumulate=build up 积累建立起overtake=pass 超过advisable=wise可取的puzzle=mystery谜Exhibit=show 显示(043) eteral=everlasting 永久的depict=describe描写operative=work运作的 wreck=damage=毁坏 obscure=prevent 遮挡 restrain=prevent阻止 sensational=exciting令人激动的 stroll=walk散步

2010年前6\vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止 porcelain=china 陶瓷

prior to=before在。。以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的 Consolidate=strengthen 巩固(057)

contaminate=pollute污染(047) distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图 eternal=everlasting永恒的

depict=describe描写

7\annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项

census=count人口普查 duplicate=copy复制 ban=forbid禁止Legal=lawful 合法的 mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由(051)notably=particularly特别(044)omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的Outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的 scare=frighten 受惊的

8\hail=acclaim 向欢呼 Principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝

Abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实Eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许Recommend=propose=suggest建议Regret=sorry 道歉

rely on=depend on 依赖 remove=take off脱掉

9\improved=better更好(04\05)Break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起 gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架Lure=attraction 吸引(053) densely=compactly密集地 fascinate=intrigue使。着迷

Probe=explore=investigate 考察(058)settle=solve解决tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖(0413)

widen=broaden变宽(052) Astonish=shock=surprise吃惊abide by=stick to 遵守 widen=broaden 变宽

10\shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的

Demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌 invaluable=extremely useful 无价的

Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=clever 灵巧的

eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的

abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守 without bias=fairly 公

正的Terminate=put an end to 结束

（二）其它考试命题研究组要求掌握的单词：

1、《高分全攻略》：

border on=close to 接受condense=compress 压缩Attribute=quality 特性likely=possible可能的quarter=fourth四分之一Attend to=wait on 伺候limited=small小的Regardless of=whatever 不论realized=fulfill实现Satisfactorily=acceptably令人满意的alleviate=lessen 减轻(059) Bearing=influence 影响

for love or money=at any price 无论任何代价convert=change

兑换(042)Foster=cultivate培养 immediately=right away

马上cater for=meet满足arouse=excite使激动accelerate=set up 加快severe=hard 艰苦Confidential=secret 秘密gain=put on增加Collaborate=cooperate 合作(056) gather=assemble 聚集 call

up=telephone 打电话 get up=arise 起床collide with=run into

碰撞 Compel=force 被迫 remainder=rest 剩余物 Final=last

最后realize=know知道massive=extensive 大量的damaging=harmful有害的Look for=try to find 寻找comprehend=understand理解deduce=derive推出(0510) at stake=in danger 危险中scene=location地点pressing=urgent 紧迫的contend=argue 争论 outcome=result

结果Poorly=inadequately 不足的(0511)complain=feel unhappy感到不快

effect=result影响 while=although 尽管

2、《辅导训练。全真模拟》（加粗为课本例题或多次出现的单词）：

1\Consume=waste 浪费 turn out =produce 创作 move=stir移动restrict=confine 限制 stand to reason=seem logical显然Tough=strong 坚硬nearest=closest to 最接近shrink=contract 收缩abrupt=unexpected 突然的gain=profit 增进Cut in=interrupt 插嘴explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest

2\fluctuate=change变动irritate=annoy weary=tired疲倦contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough fascinate=attractive 迷人 gauge=assess估计 let=rent出租

tremble=shake stroll=walk散步deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet

3、已考过单词：

05考新词（查字典）

complicate=complex(14)复杂（在同一页）Insufficient=inadequate（11）不足的（已学）

perish=die(12)死亡（在词典中有解释） ultimately=finally(13)

最后（与finally的意思相同）

Appraisal=evaluation(15) 评价 Immense=enormous(4)巨大

的

04考词

Blend=mix modify=change exhibit=show notably=remarkably extract=take out

Absurd=ridiculous contaminate=pollute dim=dark gauge=measure prudent=sensible

Renowned=well-known sustain=maintain tremble=shake(shook) upgrade=improve weary=exhausted

03考词

Put across=explain tender=kind debate=discuss consum e=use icapacity=volume

intimately=closely uphold=support Concise=brief lay dowm=state terminate=end

token=sign unwilling=reluctant regulate=control Explore=investigate steadily=gradually

二、记忆版(共225组，约00个单词)：要求一对对来记，一见就知

是夫妻。（用一张纸打印，随身带着瞧）

account for=explain minute=slight disorder=confusion Accused of=charged with investigate=look into

numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange participate

in=take part in preserve=keep

previously=before pull up=stop perceive=notice possess=own substantial=significant

spur=encourage coverage=reportage mildly=gently inevitable=certain isolate=solitary

call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize

grasp=take hold of Consideration=account tolerate=put up with abandon=give up lately=recently

Manual=physical harness=utilise(utilize) resident=occupant steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test seldom=rarely Readily=willingly shine=polish

decent=honest Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity Physician=doctor

particularly=especially safe=secure branch=division Abnormal=unusual accelerate=step up

abundant=plentiful accumulate=collect Allocate=distribute=assign childish=immature barren=bare

appalling=dreadful Anyhow=anyway achieve=attain capability=ability in conjunction=together

Credible=convincing diligent=hardworking diverse=varied faulty=wrong

Gorgeous=lovely persist=continue regulate=control scatter=separate Stand point=point of view

touching=moving vanish=disappear phase=stage Deter=inhibit=prevent porcelain=china

prior to=before last=past conscientious=careful endeavor=try eternal=everlasting

depict=describe annoy=irritate deliberately=intentionally vague=imprecise Summit=top

of mountain

census=count duplicate=copy ban=forbid Legal=lawful mock=laugh at

omit=fail orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable scare=frighten hail=acclaim

Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out Abrupt=sudden mighty=very strong authentically=genuinely Eligible=entitled=qualified assert=state firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry rely on=depend on remove=take off Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals framework=skeleton densely=compactly fascinate=intrigue settle=solve Astonish=shock=surprise abide by=stick to widen=broaden shabby=unfair

uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable

invaluable=extremely useful Insane=crazy exhaustive=extremely thorough ingenious=clever eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

border on=close to condense=compress Attribute=quality likely=possible quarter=fourth

Attend to=wait on limited=small Regardless of=whatever

realized=fulfill Satisfactorily=acceptably

Bearing=influence for love or money=at any price Foster=cultivate immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite accelerate=set up severe=hard Confidential=secret gain=put on

gather=assemble call up=telephone get up=arise collide with=run into Compel=force

remainder=rest Final=last realize=know massive=extensive damaging=harmful

Look for=try to find comprehend=understand at stake=in danger scene=location pressing=urgent

contend=argue outcome=result complain=feel unhappy effect=result while=although

Consume=waste turn out =produce move=stir restrict=confine stand to reason=seem logical

Tough=strong nearest=closest to shrink=contract abrupt=unexpected gain=profit

Cut in=interrupt explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest

fluctuate=change irritate=annoy weary=tired contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough

fascinate=attractive gauge=assess let=rent tremble=shake stroll=walk

deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet

(黑体部分已考)

dimly=faintly Remedy=cure Extract=take out Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute

distress=hazard=danger Exhibit=show notably=particularly motive=reasons improved=better

Lure=attraction Probe=explore=investigate tremble=shake(shook) widen=broaden alleviate=lessen convert=change Collaborate=cooperate deduce=derive Poorly=inadequately

notion –concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的

difficult – hard – tough 困难的area – field 领域 area

– region 区域 final –last 最后的

diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的

wish – hope 希望 massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference – meeting会议 close –

intimate -- near亲密的

link – connect 连接 explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议

cater for – meet – satisfy 满足 provide – supply – furnish 提供

unite – combine – join 联合，合并

come across – run into – meet 遇到

appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的

appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引

instruct – teach 教授(…课程) private – personal 私人的

vanish – disappear 消失phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样 destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产prior to – before 在…之前for good – forever 永be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…

write down – put down 写下

try – attempt 努力

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的

boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的

seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的

exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible -- awful 可怕的

precise – accurate – exact 精确的

concise – brief -- short 简明的

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的

purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid -- ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的

diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的

principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的

employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away解雇

assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视

entitled – qualified 有资格的

employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励

no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的

remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

observe -- stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的

maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的

stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对gain – put on 增加put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious -- bad 严重的

severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard - tough艰苦的

quit – give up – abandon放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的

politeness – good manners 礼貌

crazy – mad 疯狂的

sensible –wise 明智的

clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的

(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing -- credible 可信的

original – initial 最初的

original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的