写作十大万能功能句型
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写作十大万能功能句型
1. 俗语说得好:“…”。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…"
= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例:俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the bestpolicy."
2. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways。
(B) …有三个主要理由。
… for three majorreasons。
(C)
要…,至少我们可做三件事。
To …, there are at least threethings we can do。
例:(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways。
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons。
(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do everyday。
3.用于文章承转句
那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例:我们生活需有规律。
也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good
hoursand refrain from smoking anddrinking in the daily activities。
4.基于这个理由,… For this reason,…
为了这个目的,… For this purpose ,…
例:基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as myfuture career。
5.我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment
shouldbe strictly prohibited。
6.事实上,…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例:事实上,健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts。
7. 例如,… For example,…
拿…做例子Take … for example。
例:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate theliving standards blindly, but lower
the quality oflife。
8.此外,我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we shouldnot neglect …
例:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we shouldnot neglect that everyone
wantsa friendly and peaceful society。
9.相反地,…
on the contrary , …
= by , …
例:相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, arestill fooling around。
10.另一方面,…
on the other hand, …
例:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The governmentshould enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit ofreducing pollution
回忆型
用回忆的方法来开头。
例如"A Trip to the Hong Kong"的开头是:I remember my
first trip to Hong Kong as if it were yesterday。
开门见山型
开头就点名主旨,比如以“friendship”为题的文章,开头可以写:Friendship is one of the most important thing in one’s life. A life without friendship is a life without colors. 以此直接表达作者的观点,揭示文章主题,使人一目了然。
名人名言型
此类开头的好处是让文章看起来很有说服力,不过有人会担心记不住名人名言怎么办,请记住:编!就是考验扯ability的时候了,因为尽管是编,也要编得很有道理才行哦!
Albert Einstein says,”…” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:as everyone k nows, no one can deny that…
数字统计型
要想更有说服力,就要用实际的数字来说明。
According to a recent survey,
about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese。
1.有人认为大学里应独自生活
2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3.你的看法
对比选择型模板
When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活。
理由一. In addition,
理由二。
However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住. In their opinions,理由一. Besides, 理由二。
这两段也可写成:
When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活. However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住。
Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the
first preference believe理由一. In addition, in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out 理由二. However, still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二。
)
Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion. For
one thing,______. For another, _______________ . Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that __________ ,
作文范例
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussionamong the college students as to whetherthey should live alone outside the campus orlive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter。
(提出观点段)
Those who are in favor ofliving alone maintain thatit is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.
They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. (反面论述段)
But others argue thatliving with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be
greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature。
(正面论述段)
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer tolive with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to
rent an apartment outside the campus. (总结观点段)
点评:本文与校园生活密切相关,也是近年来出现的现象,人们对此的看法各异,2003年后,四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查,因为这类题材不存在地域的差异,不同地域的同学都有话可说。
本预测题即为校园生活类话题,与刚考完的四级作文话题类似,符合命题者出题思路,值得引起重视。
1. Online shopping
1) 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2) 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3) 我的建议
【解题】本文是一篇典型的现象评论文章,话题几乎是为每个学生所熟悉,但要写出
高质量的文章也不容易。
此种话题的写作,既不能落入常规,直接套用模式,也不也能脱
离提纲的基本要求,夸夸奇谈。
最重要的是要在词语表达方面能有所突破,即在如何组织
语言方面出彩。
【范文】
As one of the most fashionable phenomena today, online shopping also
unavoidably arouses a great controversy in society, just likeemergence of any new things. According to a recent survey, people in favorof it are far more than those against it. Some of its negative and positiveaspects and my opinions will be offered in this essay。
When it comes to positiveaspects, it’s very convenient and time-saving compared with traditionalshopping. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting insteadof going out by foot or driving. Moreover, more
choices than real store are
another attraction to customers. However, in spite of convenienceand more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to itsadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first advantage. It’s commonthat articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customersalways buy fake commodities. What’s more, it’s troublesome and annoying formany customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with whatthey bought online。
As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effectivemeasures should be taken to make it better. Specifically speaking, governmentshould work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful andunlawful activities of online shopping owners. Only by this way can onlineshopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers。
2. Blog writing
1) 写博客的好处
2) 写博客存在的问题
3) 你的看法
【解题】随着网络的发展和广泛的应用,博客作为记录心情和生活的新方式也流行开来。
学生对网络比较了解,也最乐于接触新兴事物,相信对博客也有话说。
【范文】
Blog writing, unknownseveral years ago, is a common word nowadays. People write about their lives intheir blogs on the Internet. Blog writing can give people a lot. First, it is away to relieve the stress in life by taking things out. Second, friendsmay look at the blogs, discuss the problems mentions in the blogs, and thenprovide possible solutions together and see the problems comprehensively.Third, if the people write their blogs in the language they are learning, definitelyit is an excellent way to study。
Of course, there are negative points in this new type of writing. Onthe one hand, people may write about classmates or workmates around them, andthese stories may be spread, thus influencing the relationships between peoplein reality. On the other hand, if people spend too much time and effort on blogwriting, maybe they have no chance and spirit to have face-to-facecommunications. Consequently, their ability to deal with people in life maydecrease。
For me, it is an easy thing.The most important is what people write and how people look at their blogs.People write things that they think can be shared, for example, comments onbooks or movies, feelings for the nature, academic questions. The informationcan benefit others without privacy being intruded. In the Meantime, blogwriting is only one way of communication and will never take the place offace-to-face communications. If thought of this way, blog wiring may be an enjoyableexperience to share information and opinions; but we can never neglect theface-to-face contact in real life。
3. Do attention should be given to Spelling
1) 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2)出现这种现象的原因是……
3)为改变这种状况,我认为……
【范文】
As a basic skill in Englishstudying, correct spelling plays a great important role in communication.However, nowadays, more and more students tend to pay less and less
attention to it stead of focusing on only speaking。
Based on related surveys,the following can be concluded to contribute to the situation. On the one hand,some students themselves, to avoid making great efforts in spelling, preferto choose such easy ways to study English as through E-dictionaries orcomputers, that usually causes them to make some mistakes in spelling. Onthe other hand, a great number of teachers seem to be more concerned withgrammar and vocabulary but not spelling in their teaching
practi ce toimprove students’ grades; therefore, students inappropriately spend lesstime and attention on their spelling。
As far as I’m concerned,there are many possible measures to be taken to solve the problem. Tostudents, besides realizing the importance of spelling in exams and dailycontacts, they should write as much as they can to form a goof habit ofstudying, that is, “never read books unless write some notes|”. To teachers,they should be stricter with students in correct spelling and make dictationsbe a class compulsory task. Only by joint efforts of students and teachers can the misspelling problem be solved。
电脑、互联网的普及,使得人类社会生活发生了巨大的改变。
科技在使人们生活变得舒适、便捷的同时,也引发了一些问题,这些问题现已成为社会热点话题,值得我们考生特别关注。