高考高频动词搭配私人整理

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高频动词
A
act
act as 担任……职务,起……作用
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
add
add sth to sth 把……加到……上面
add to增加
added up to加起来总共
ask
ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假
agree
agree on就……达成共识
agree to do sth.同意做(某事)
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement同意计划、决定、安排
agree with you/what you said/your advice.同意
The climate here doesn't agree with me.指食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already beard.和……一致
accept … as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
adapt to; 适应(新环境等)
adjust to (调整以)适应
admire sb as…钦佩某人是……
admire sb for…钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉
appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请,请求
apply to 应用,适用
approve of 赞成
associate…with…把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议
attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听
B
be
be after 寻找,追踪,追求
be addicted to 沉溺于
be faced with 面临……,面对……
beg for 乞求
be particular about 对……挑剔
be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于
believe
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
blow
blow about 被吹得到处都是,被吹得乱飞;把…吹得乱飞
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散
blow out吹灭
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
break
break away 摆脱,脱离
break away from …断绝来往,脱离……,奋力挣脱……
break down (机器或车辆)出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入
break into …闯入……,破门而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭
break one’s promise 食言
break the rule(law)违反规定
break through 突围,突破
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系) 破裂.,(会议、聚会) 解散
bring
bring about 引起,造成,导致,使发生,促使
bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,击落,使垮台bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价
bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布
bring forward 提出
brought the meeting forward to...把…提前,提早到…
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行
bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产
bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸
bring on 发展,引起,导致
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功
bring to 使醒, 使恢复知觉
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,
build
build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
burst
burst forth 爆发,喷出
burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burn
burn down 烧毁,烧成平地
burn down… to th e ground 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗,烧掉,发怒
bend over 弯腰,俯身
C
call
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)
call back 回
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人
call / shout for help 呼救
call in找来,召集,叫…来 (帮忙), (给工作单位、电台或电视台) 打,短暂访问calling in on sb 顺便拜访
call off 取消,下令停止
call on / upon 号召
called upon sb to do请/叫(某人做某事)
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打,使人想起,号召,召集
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
called attention to 引起……的注意
catch
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
catch on理解,明白;变得流行
catch one’s word 听懂话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
carry
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,开展,实施,完成
carry out the promise 履行
carry through.(=to complete sth. successfully)顺利完成,顺利实现
check
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on核对;查清;检查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
check up 调查
check with 与…核对;与…符合(一致), 跟…联系(或接洽);与…商量
clear
clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出
clear through 通过(检查,批准)
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make it clear that...使人明白
come
come about 发生,产生,
come across 偶然相遇,
come along 一道来,随同,进展,
come at …向……袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
come down to 主要涉及到, 归根结底,可归结为
come for…为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击
come from…来自,出生于,起源于
come in 进来,进入
come into being 形成,产生,出现
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有
come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come off 脱落,从……离开, 成功; 奏效
come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over过来;顺便来访
come over to…过来,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道
come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,醒过来,栩栩如生
come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 醒过来,恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿
come to / into power 当权,上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案)
cut
a short cut n.近路,捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
cut in line 插队
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下
cut sth.short 缩减,截短
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut the cost of …降低……的成本
care
care about担心;关心
care for 喜欢; 关心,关怀;爱护,照顾;赡养;想要;
calm down 平静,镇定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事cast away 抛弃,丢掉,浪费;使失事
cause damage to…对……造成破坏
change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B,把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意
charge… for 收费,要价
cheer sb on 为某人加油
cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来
classify … into …把……分类成……combine…with…把……和……结合起来
comment on / upon…对……进行评论
communicate with…与……交流/联络
compare notes 交换意见,交流看法
compare … to…把……比作…
compare with …与……相比
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete in 参加(竞赛)
compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为……投稿
D.
do
do about 处理,应付
do and don’t要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验,做化验
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do away with 废除,废除;弄死;
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事,干家务
do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效,有作用
do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆,打扮
do observations 观察
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人
do research on…从事……研究工作
do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好
do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果
do with 处理,处置,对付
do without 不需要...也行,不用
do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶
drive off 驱散 , 赶走,击退
drive out 逐出,乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
die
die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化
die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息
die from 因……而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某种具体疾病)
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感因)die off 死去,先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失
draw
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意
draw back 拉开(窗帘、幕布等):向后移动,后退,后缩:
draw up 起草,拟定
drop
drop by 访问,顺便拜访
drop in 顺便走访,
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下(某物),下车
drop out (of…) (从竞赛、活动等)退出,辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写短信
date from = date back to 始于……时期,追溯到
deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付
devote …to献身于……;专心于……
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠……来决定
differ from = be different from 与……不同,区别于
dig up 挖出,掘起
dip into sth 把……放入液体中,浏览,翻阅
distinguish A from B 显示A和B(两者)的差别,使A和B有所不同
divide … into 把……分成,使……分隔开
divide up 分配
dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事
dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮
E
earn / make / gain a / one’s living谋生
earn / make money 挣钱,赚钱
eat up 吃完,吃光
end up with 以……告终
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出
experiment with 进行实验,进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事express oneself 表达自己的意思
F
fall
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with...爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空
fix
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间
fix on / upon 确定,决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
fix up修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥
feel
feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱feel down 感到闷闷不乐
fight
fight against 与……作斗争/打架/打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物
fight with 与……并肩作战
fail in doing sth 没做成某事
fail to do sth做某事失败
feed on / upon …以……为食
find out 获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解
G
get
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;(消息、谣言等) 传播出去,流传get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get around 走动,传播,说服
get away 移走,逃离(from),逃脱,
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近
get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,开始(做)某事
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get in a word 插话
get into 进入,陷入,养成
get sb into…使某人陷入
get it 接(),应(门),理解,懂得
get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)
get on 穿上;车,上马;进展,使前进
get on / along with…进展,与……相处
get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,离开
get out of 逃避,避免,
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,
get up 起床,起身
get through 接通(),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等)
get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉,去掉
get sb to do 让某人做
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be lost 丢失了,迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难
get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣
give
be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 平等交换;交换意见;互相迁就
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,
give back 归还,送回
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出;发表
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽
give(hand)over转交,移交
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃,辞去,停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of…描述……
give / make a speech 演讲,讲话
give a talk 演讲,做报告
give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that...假定,给定,已知
go
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访
go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于
go across 度过,越过
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go / walk around 四处走走
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go away 走开,离去
go around 走来走去,四处走动;(消息)流传
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没
go down on one’s knees跪下
go for 为……去,努力获取,主,适用于,去(取,拿)
go for sb 对某人也一样 ; 袭击…;去请…;
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go in for参加,从事;追求;赞成
go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
go into details 细说
go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)
go on 发生,进行,继续
go on with...继续做
go out 熄灭,出去,外出
go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
go round到处走动;绕道走,绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go with…与……相配,和...一道走,
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途
go bad 变坏
go to town 进城
go to the country(side) 下乡
gain weight = put on weight 发福,增加体重,增肥(比较:lose weight 减肥)glare at 怒视
graduate from…毕业于……
H
have
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时
have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛
have to = have got to 不得不,必须
have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a gift fo r… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
(比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effec t on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用
have / take an exam 参加考试
have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快
have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a try 试一试
have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关
hold
hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold one’s breath屏息,不出气
hold on 等一等,不要挂
hold on to 抓住,保住
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成
hold together 连在一起,团结一致
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
hand
hand out发,散发,(俚语)闲逛
hand over移交
hand in上交
hang up 挂断
hand down 流传下去
had better (do) 最好(做)
hear about / of 听说,知道
hear from sb 收到某人来信
hunt animals 狩猎
hunt for = search for 搜寻,寻找
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
impress on sb 给某人留下印象
(比较:be impressed by / with 对……留下印象)
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for …把某物供给……用(比较:sth be intended for…供……用)involve sb in…使某人参加,使某人陷入……(困境),使某人牵涉到……
(比较:be involved in…参与,有关联,忙于某事)
J
join
join hands 携手,联手,合伙
join in 参加,加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:be judged by 靠……来判断)
K
keep
keep a date 赴约
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾
keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意
keep at 坚持,不停地做
keep away from 避开,别靠近
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep company with...和...结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制,缩减
keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep one’s appointment 守约
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep out 不得入
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面
keep out of …不进入…
keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep silent over …对……保持沉默
keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做
knock
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻,撞倒
know about 对……了解
know of 听说过
L
lay
lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作
lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议
lay the table 摆桌子
leave
leave about乱放,乱丢
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在
leave off 停止,脱去,
leave office 离职,下台
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
leave room for为…留余地;留出空间
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人
look
look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look about 四下环顾;查看
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾,照料,照看
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……
look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望
look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望
look on / upon ...as...把...看作
look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找
look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去
look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
lead
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往,导致
learn
learn about…了解,学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from…向……学习,从……中学习
laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑
let
let down 不支持,使失望,使沮丧
let in 放进,让……进来
let out 放掉,泄露,发出(声音);出租
lie
lie down 躺下
lie in 在于,位于
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
live
live on 以……为主食,靠……谋生,继续存在,继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过,经过(困难,危险)之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事,做到,不辜负(期望)
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live with 忍受,与……一起住
M
make
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)
be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成
make out 理解,看清楚,辨认出;
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
make up for 弥补,补充,补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺,保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献
make a will 立下遗嘱
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议
make a telephone call 打
make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸
make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈
make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
make it(事业上)获得成功
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
make one’s way to…往……走去
make one's own 当作自己的看待; 把…看做是自己的
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
make sense of…弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 确保,确认,查明
make the adjustment to…适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气
make / earn money 挣钱
make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make up one's mind on sth. 决定某事
meet
meet the case 适合,令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要
meet with 偶然碰见,遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
match …with …把……和……相配
mistake A for B 错把A当成B
mix up 混合在一起
mix …with …把……和……混合
O
open
be open to 对...开放,易于接受,
open A for B 为B展开/打开A
open to 朝...开,朝向,通向
open up开发,开创,打开,展现开放, 提供 (机会); (机会、可能性) 出现,开 (店门等) owe
owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感某人
owing to = thanks to 因为;由于
obey / break the rules 遵守/违反规定
obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对
occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on …提出关于……的建议
operate on sb 给某人动手术
P
pass
pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递,通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视,置之不理
pass through 穿过,越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pay
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复
pay for 付款,付费,付代价
pay off 还清(欠款)
Did your plan pay off?成功,得到回报
It pays to invest in protective clothing.收益,得到好处
pay atten tion to … 对……注意,留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单,付帐单
put
put an end to 结束,终止,废除
put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put back 把~~放回原处;拨回, 推迟
put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下
put faith in 相信,信任
put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
put into 使进入,输入,投入
put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 延期,拖延
put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,
put through 完成,(用语)拨通,使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put/translate…into 把……译成
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱
put …to use 使用……,运用……
put up 挂起,贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,
put up with 忍受,容忍
pick
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行
pick one's words精选用词
pick out 挑选,认出
pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
pull
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴
pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待
pull away 拖出,离开
pull apart 拉开,扯断
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱
pull off 赢得;脱下;努力实现
pull on 穿,戴,继续拉
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开
pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐
pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下
pull up with/to 追上,赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门
push
push against 推,推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行
push aside/away 推开,排除
push back 退回,推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进,向岸靠拢
push off 起程,离开
push on 奋力向前,推进
push one's way挤过去,奋力向前
push out 推出,长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
push up 向上推
push open 推开
play
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in …在……中起作用
play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with 玩耍,游戏
prefer
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prepare
prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
protect sb from / against …保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
(比较:supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物)
Q
quarrel with sb (about sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/争吵
R
run
run after追赶,追求,追逐
run away走掉,跑掉
run out(=given out).被用完
run out of 用完
run over (车辆)撞倒并碾过
run through匆忙看一遍
run for 竞选
run off 跑掉,迅速离开
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
refer
refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理
refer oneself to...依赖,求助于
refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...
He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于
ring
ring off 挂断
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
ring up 打给...
ring back回
raise money for (good cause) 为(做好事)而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低rank third 位居第三
reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)。

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