椒江专业实务单选50题(含答案

椒江专业实务单选50题（含答案）

单选题

1、患者男性，48岁。手术后第二天，护士通过评估认为目前存在以下问题，属于首优问题的是

A营养失调：低于机体需要量

B尿潴留

C体温39．0℃

D生活自理能力缺乏

E气体交换受损

答案：答案出错

解析出错

单选题

2、对脉搏生理性变化的叙述，错误的是

A肱动脉

B桡动脉

C股动脉

D颈内动脉

E足背动脉

答案：B

凡浅表靠近骨骼的大动脉均可用于诊脉，常选择桡动脉。

单选题

3、葡萄胎随访时必须进行的检查是

A定期复查HCG

B注意月经是否规律

C观察有无阴道流血

D注意有无咳嗽、咯血等转移症状

E行安全期避孕

答案：E

葡萄胎患者清宫术后，护士应指导患者随访期间严格避孕1年，避孕工具首选安全套。

单选题

4、患者，女，30岁。左腰部被撞伤1小时，因左腰痛、尿色红来院就诊。查体：

BP16/9kPa(120/70mmHg)，心率78次/分，呼吸平稳，左腰稍肿伴明显压痛，腹软无压痛。诊断肾损伤，护理中应特别强调

A合并肠破裂

B肾蒂损伤

C肾挫伤

D开放性肾损伤

E肾盂破裂

答案：C

并非所有肾损伤都需手术，肾挫伤可行保守治疗。

单选题

5、清洁、消毒、灭菌的监测方法中，正确的是

A氯己定（洗必泰）

B戊二醛

C聚维酮碘

D苯扎溴铵（新洁尔灭）

E乙醇

答案：B

属于高效消毒剂的是戊二醛

单选题

6、患者，男性，27岁，酒后4h剧烈腹痛。患者中午聚餐，饮6两白酒。下午出现剧烈、持续的上腹部疼痛，并向腰背部呈带状放射，伴有恶心、呕吐，吐出食物和胆汁。查体：体温39℃，脉搏87/min，血压105/75mmHg(14/10kPa)；左上腹压痛明显，无明显肌紧张。临床诊断为急性胰腺炎。首选的检查方法是

A血常规

B血淀粉酶

C血清脂肪酶

D腹部CT

E血肌酐测定

血清淀粉酶在发病后6-12小时开始升高，48h下降，持续3-5天；尿淀粉酶在12-24h 才开始升高，下降缓慢。

单选题

7、消化性溃疡特征性的临床症状是

A慢性胃炎

B食管炎

C胃溃疡

D十二指肠溃疡

E胰腺炎

答案：C

胃溃疡疼痛的典型节律为餐后痛：进食—疼痛—缓解。

单选题

8、患儿女，1岁。来医院查体，体重8.5kg，身高75cm，头围46cm，前囟未闭合，家长焦急的询问护士，正常情况下小儿前囟闭合最迟的时间。小儿前囟闭合延迟的常见原因是A发育不良

B胆红素脑病

C维生素D缺乏性佝偻病

D小脑畸形

E脑萎缩

前囟迟闭、过大见于佝偻病、先天性甲状腺功能减低症等。

单选题

9、溃疡性结肠炎的好发部位

A升结肠

B横结肠

C降结肠

D乙状结肠

E盲肠

答案：D

溃疡性结肠炎的好发部位为乙状结肠，故选D。

单选题

10、患者，女性，64岁，胰腺癌广泛转移，病情日趋恶化。为其提供的临终护理，其主要目的不包括

A提供心理疗法

B与家属共同商议治疗方案

C让患者有尊严地度过余生

D实施安乐死

E不放弃治疗，说服患者配合治疗

答案：C

让患者有尊严地度过余生

单选题

11、正常情况下，产妇顺产后需继续留在产房观察的时间是

A了解患者的分娩史

B评估患者的血压、脉搏、呼吸、神志情况

C观察患者阴道出血量

D了解宫底的大小及有无压痛

E母乳喂养情况

答案：E

子宫胎盘附着面感染或复旧不全，多发生在2周左右。因此患者入院后，护士首先应做的就是检查患者的阴道出血情况。母乳喂养情况最不相关。

单选题

12、某患者因胃癌行胃大部切除术。术后第1天除生命体征外，护士最应重点观察的是

A消化道钡剂

B血沉

C胃磁共振检查

D大便常规

E纤维胃镜

答案：E

纤维胃镜可直视病灶部位，并可取活组织行病理检查，以确定肿瘤性质。

单选题

13、患者，男性，28岁，因外出春游出现咳嗽、咳白黏痰伴喘息1天入院，体检：体温36.5℃，脉搏90次/分，呼吸28次/分，血压120/80mmHg，在肺部可闻及广泛哮鸣音，既往有支气管哮喘史。患者进一步表现为发绀明显、端坐呼吸、大汗淋漓，24小时经一般解痉治疗后症状无缓解，判断患者为

A左心衰竭

B内源性哮喘

C右心衰竭

D哮喘持续状态

E混合性哮喘

答案：D

用药后哮喘发作持续24小时不缓解称为哮喘持续状态。

单选题

14、患者，女，45岁，车祸导致腰椎骨折而引起尿失禁，下列健康指导哪项是错误的

A缓解焦虑情绪

B温水冲洗会阴

C听流水声

D给予利尿剂

E膀胱按摩

答案：答案出错

单选题

15、患儿女，10岁，突发腹部钻顶样疼痛2小时来院。大汗淋漓，辗转不安，疼痛停止时又平息如常，查体：右方有压痛，无腹肌紧张和反跳痛，为明确诊断，应采取的检查是A肝内胆管结石

B胆道蛔虫病

C胆总管结石

D急性胆管炎

E胆囊结石

答案：B

胆道蛔虫病多发生于青少年和儿童，常突发上腹部剑突下钻顶样剧烈疼痛，坐卧不安，大汗淋漓。疼痛可向右肩背部放射，伴恶心、呕吐，呕吐物中有时可见蛔虫。体格检查可在剑突下或稍右方有轻度压痛。

单选题

16、患儿，男，2岁，因上呼吸道感染出现咳嗽、发热入院。现体温39.3°C,半小时前突发抽搐，持续约1分钟后停止，呈嗜睡状。为避免再发抽搐，护理的重点是

A多晒太阳

B按时预防接种

C加强体格锻炼

D居室定期食醋熏蒸

E体温过高时应及时降温

小儿因高热惊厥发生抽搐，为了避免再次发生，应尽快降温。

单选题

17、患者，女，28岁。乳腺癌扩大根治术后咨询护士可以妊娠的时间是术后

A1年

B2年

C3年

D4年

E5年

答案：E

此题属于基础类考题，比较简单。乳腺癌术后为避免肿瘤复发，要求避孕5年。区别葡萄胎清宫术后要求避孕2年。

单选题

18、患者，男性，85岁，结核病患者，伴全心衰竭。为其进行特殊口腔护理时发现口腔内有绿脓杆菌感染，护士应选择的漱口液是

A1%～2%碳酸氢钠溶液

B朵贝尔液（复方硼砂溶液）

C0.1%醋酸溶液

D2%～3%硼酸溶液

E生理盐水

朵贝尔液（复方硼砂溶液）:轻微抑菌，消除口臭。

单选题

19、患者，男，63岁。因脑外伤昏迷入院，给予降颅压及抗生素治疗。患者2周后出现口腔颊部黏膜破溃，创面有白色膜状物，用棉签拭去附着物后创面有轻微出血。该患者口腔病变的原因可能是

A维生素缺乏

B真菌感染

C病毒感染

D凝血功能障碍

E铜绿假单胞菌感染

答案：B

口腔黏膜有白色分泌物考虑为白色念珠菌感染，为真菌感染。

单选题

20、患者，男，62岁，5年来站立、咳嗽时反复出现左侧腹股沟肿块，呈梨形，平卧可消失，12小时前搬家具时肿块增大，有明显疼痛，平卧和手推均不能回纳，肛门停止排便排气，诊断为腹外疝入院治疗。患者治疗后即将出院，护士给予指导，其中不正确的是A是否有肠梗阻表现

B生命体征

C是否有肠破裂表现

D疝块是否再次脱出

E有无全身感染症状

答案：C

因嵌顿疝在手法复位过程中，有可能损伤肠管。

单选题

21、为预防子宫脱垂的发生，下列健康指导不恰当的是

A办理入院手续

B沐浴更衣

C会阴清洗

D让产妇步行进入病区

E送入产房待产

答案：E

患者宫口开4cm，已进入第一产程，故应进入产房待产。

单选题

22、丁先生，入院7天，体温均在39．5～40℃。其热型是

Aq8h

Bq6h

Cq4h

Dqh

Eqd

答案：C

此题属于临床基础类考题，属于比较简单题目。对于高热患者，应每隔4小时测量1次体温。故选C。

单选题

23、林女士，34岁，因患乳腺癌而接受了乳腺癌根治术，患者术后常有自卑感，不愿见人，护士应特别注意满足患者的哪一方面需要

A允许患者独处

B适当沉默

C耐心听取患者倾诉

D鼓励患者及时发泄自己的情绪

E幽默

答案：答案出错

解析出错

单选题

24、护士甲因为孩子患病最近经常请假，护士长认为其影响了工作而不满。护士甲则认为护士长对她不体谅、缺乏人情味，俩人关系比较紧张，影响他们关系的主要原因是A老年痴呆患者

B病理性黄疸的新生儿

C阑尾炎术后患者

D脑出血患者

E骨质疏松患者

答案：C

指导-合作型护患关系适用于急性患者和外科手术后恢复期的患者。

单选题

25、患者，女性，47岁，突发高热、寒战，肝区疼痛，肝功能异常，拟诊细菌性肝脓肿。细菌性肝脓肿最常见的致病菌是

A类杆菌

B粪球杆菌

C链球菌

D大肠埃希菌

E溶血性链球菌

答案：D

细菌性肝脓肿的致病菌：多为大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌。

单选题

26、患者，女性，15岁，外伤后出现肘部关节肿胀，鉴别肱骨髁上骨折和肘关节脱位的是

A肱骨骨折

B桡骨骨折

C胫腓骨骨折

D股骨骨折

E尺骨骨折

答案：C

初中英语50道易错题

初中英语50道易错题考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！ 1. ——We'll do what we can English well this term. ——It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ——I don't think your team can beat theirs. ——. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D

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经典专业实务单选题50题含答案,练习题50题含答案

经典专业实务单选题50题含答案，练习题50题含答案单选题 1、患儿，8个月。因肺炎入院，现突然烦躁不安、发绀，进行性加重。体检：呼吸60次/分，脉搏170次/分，心音低钝，两肺布满细湿啰音，诊断为肺炎合并心力衰竭。心力衰竭缓解的主要指标是 A头孢菌素 B林可霉素 C链霉素 D青霉素 E氯霉素答案：D 此题属于临床基础类考题，属于比较简单题目。肺炎链球菌性肺炎治疗首选青霉素，肺炎支原体肺炎治疗首选红霉素。故选D。单选题 2、丁先生，入院7天，体温均在39．5～40℃。其热型是 A间歇热 B波浪热 C稽留热 D弛张热 E不规则热

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