2020年宁夏固原市泾源县八年级(上)期末英语试卷

期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My family went on a trip last Saturday．We didn't (1) much money and really had a good time．In the morning，my father (2) us to a science center in our city．We didn't spend any money on the tickets(3) it is free．There is a children's area in the science center．My brother and I saw(4) kinds of animals and did some interesting things．We both had a lot of(5) playing together in the science center．Then we took (6) car to a park near the science center．My parents put up the tent first，and then we had a picnic (7)．After the picnic，my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us．After we got back home in the afternoon，I turn (8) the computer and copied（拷贝）all the photos we took that day．My mother even wrote some words for our (9)．She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the (10) time．1. A. get B. spend C. collect D. ask2. A. put B. bought C. drove D. left3. A. because B. but C. after D. or4. A. some B. other C. main D. different5. A. questions B. fights C. time D. fun6. A. our B. her C. their D. its7. A. exactly B. early C. happily D. easily8. A. off B. on C. up D. down9. A. trips B. photos C. park D. car10. A. happy B. sad C. boring D. difficult二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere is a park near my home．People like to go to this park after work．Some of them go to the park every day．Look! This is Mr．King．He is sitting on a chair and watching the children．Some children are playing a game．Some boys are playing football．Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree．They are talking about their favorite movies．There is a small river in the park．We can see some boats on the water．Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents．Listen! A girl is singing．It's really a nice park．I come here every day．11.______ like to go to the park．A. ChildrenB. ParentsC. Lucy and LilyD. People12.There is ______ in the park．A. a small riverB. streetsC. balls and kitesD. houses and buses13.Lucy is talking with ______ ．A. Mr．KingB. the boysC. LilyD. her parents14.What is the writer doing？______A. He's watching the people in the park．B. He's playing a game．C. He's sitting in a boat．D. He's singing under the tree．15.What are some boys doing？______A. They are playing football．B. They are playing basketball．C. They are eating．D. They are swimming in the river．BIn China there're many different kinds of foods．Some of them are very popular．The most popular Chinese food is dumplings．Now let me tell you something about them．Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings．Some have meat and vegetables in them．Some have eggs in them．I like dumplings with vegetables and pork （猪肉）better than any other kind．Usually people make dumplings at home．If you have no time to make them，we can buy them from the supermarket．Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）．Spring Festival is very important in China．When it comes，we make dumplings．Usually we put a coin in a dumplings．It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin．In the old days ，people couldn't often eat dumplings，because they were very poor．Now the condition（条件）has been changed a lot．16.In China，the most popular Chinese food is ______ ．A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. riceD. vegetables17.The writer likes dumplings with ______ best．A. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetables and beef18.We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when ______ ．A. We have timeB. we are happyC. we are busyD. we are unhappy19.Which of the following sentence is NOT true？______A. Most of the Chinese like dumplings very much．B. It is said that if one eats the dumplings with the coin，he will be lucky in the year．C. In the old days people often ate dumplings because they were poor．D. Now people are richer than before．20.Which food is the most popular in Spring Festival？______A. DumplingsB. NoodlesC. RiceD. TofuCOne day，a pilot and three people were in a plane．When the plane was flying in the sky，there was something wrong with it．The smoke（烟）was everywhere in the plane．The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）．They all became worried．"I must go because I'm the best pilot in the world．"said the pilot，then he jumped out with one parachute．The next person said，"I must have a parachute．I am a very clever person，and I have to take part in an important meeting．" he jumped out with another parachute．Two men were left，an old businessman and a young mountain climber．By this time ，the plane was going down faster and faster．The businessman said，"Young man，I am old but you're still young．You take the last parachute．"The young mountain climber smiled，"Don't worry，we are both safe，because there are still two parachutes．The clever person jumped out with my backpack．"21.How many people were there in a plane？______A. There were five people in a plane．B. There were six people in a plane．C. There were three people in a plane．D. There were four people in a plane．22.All the people became worried because ______ ．A. they couldn't find the parachutesB. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the planeC. There was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the planeD. They saw the pilot jump out first23.The clever man jumped out with ______ ．A. parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climber'sD. two parachutes24.From this story，we know ______ would die（死）．A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. a young mountain climberD. the pilot25.______ was a kind hearted（好心人）man．A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. The clever man三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.In our solar system（太阳系），there is only one planet that is full of lives．It is our MotherEarth．Just like mothers look after everything in homes．Mother Earth looks after everything around the world．Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is？It is April 22．People call the day the Earth Day．People around the world celebrate（庆祝）this day by making it very special for her．How do you think she will feel special？She will feel special if all of us love nature，keep it clean and use all of her seas，mountains and other natural resources（资源）in a right way．Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy：Walk or ride a bike，Cars，trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的），because they make pollution．Don't cut forests--animals' home．Animals are children of Mother Earth like us．Plant trees．Trees help the air clean．四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）27.My good friend Laura is my cousin．She is five years（1）______（old）than me．Sheis more hard-working than me and she usually gets good（2）______（grade）in the tests．We（3）______（both）like reading and swimming．Although we have the same hobby，we have some（4）______（difference ）．For example，she is more outgoing．She is talented（5）______ singing．She practices（6）______（sing）every day．We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness（7）______ each other．My favorite（8）______（say）is"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart"．Laura is a friend like this．Laura is very busy because she studies photography（摄影）in her free time．She takes lots of fantastic（9）______（photo）．Last year，she______（10）（win）the first prize in the photo competition．28.I have a twin sister，Jenny．She has longer hair than me．Jenny is creative．Last week，she won the best (1) （奖）in the school talent show．She has more friends because she is more (2) （外向的）．But I like staying at home．And I watch TV (3) （两次）a week because I have to go to school every day .1 always get better grades，but she is much less hard-working．So maybe I should help her．(4) （然而），we also have some similarities （相似点）．We both like sports and going shopping，so we can talk about and (5) （分everything I love my twin sisterMulan is an exciting (1) movie．It (2) an old Chinese story．The movie is (3) a village girl，Mulan．She (4) like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army．I think the actress (5) Mulan's role well．The other actors are also (6) and they did a good job in the movie．I (7) Mulan very much．The movie (8) her love for her family，friend and country．If you (9) to watch a movie this weekend and you (10) to see somethingenjoyable，choose Mulan．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29.我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来．亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以"My life in fifteen years"为题写一篇英文短文，畅想自己未来的生活．1．提示：（1）想象你15年后会从事什么职业；（2）想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子；（3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做？2．要求：（1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数70左右．My life in fifteen years ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．B 动词辨析．A到达；B花费；C收集；D问；根据We didn't（1）much money and really had a good time应该是没花太多钱，玩得真开心，故答案是B．2．C 动词辨析．A放；B买；C开车；D离开；根据下文car ，可知是开车，故答案是C．3．A 连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在..之后；D或者；根据We didn't spend any money on the tickets （3）it is free，没花任何钱，后面说免费，因果关系，故答案是A．4．D 形容词辨析．A一些；B别的；C主要的；D不同的，根据My brother and I saw （4）kinds of animals应该是看见不同种类的动物，故答案是D．5．D 考查名词．A问题；B打架；C时间；D乐趣；根据We both had a lot of （4）playing together in the science centre应该是玩得开心在科学中心，have fun是固定用法，故答案是D．6．A 代词辨析．A我们的；B她的；C他们的；D它的；根据，Then we took （5）car to a park near the science centre应该是开我们的车去科学中心，故答案是A．7．C 副词辨析．A准确地；B早地；C开心地；D容易地；根据then we had a picnic 应该是开心地吃野外，故答案是C．8．B 副词辨析．A离开；B在…上；C向上；D向下；根据 copied （拷贝） all the photos we took that day拷贝照片，应该是打开电脑，turn on打开，故答案是B．9．B 名词辨析．A旅行；B照片；C公园；D汽车；根据下句She hoped those photos and words 希望这些照片和话，应该是给照片写了一些话，故答案是B．10．A 形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C无聊；D困难的；根据She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the （10）time．应该是帮助我们记住这些快乐时光，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了上周六作者和家人一起去旅行的一些情况．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．（1）D．根据People like to go to this park after work．可知人们喜欢去公园．故选：D．（2）A．根据There is a small river in the park．可知公园里有一条小河．故选：A．（3）C．根据Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree．They are talking about their favorite movies．可知Lucy和Lily在谈话．故选：C．（4）A．根据Look! This is Mr．King．He is sitting on a chair and watching the children．可知作者在公园里观看人们的活动．故选：A．（5）A．根据Some boys are playing football．可知孩子们在踢足球．故选：A．这篇文章作者讲述了公园里人们的活动．阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In China there're many different kinds of foods．Some of them are very popular．The most popular Chinese food is dumplings．在中国有很多种食物，它们有一些很受欢迎．最受欢迎的食物是饺子．可知，饺子是最受欢迎的中国美食．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best．我喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子．故选：C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 If you have no time to make them， you can buy them in any supermarkets．如果你没有时间做饺子，你能在超市买到．故选：C．（4）C．细节推断题．根据In the old days ，people couldn't often eat dumplings，because they were very poor．过去人们吃饺子不多，因为他们很穷．可知错误选项．故选C．（5）A．细节推断题．根据Spring Festival is very important in China．When it comes，we make dumplings．Usually we put a coin in a dumplings．春节在中国是很重要的．当春节来临的时候，我们会包饺子．可以推测出，春节最受欢迎的食物是饺子．故选A．本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食--饺子．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据One day，a pilot and three people were in a plane．一天，一名飞行员和三个人在飞机上．可知，飞机上一共有4个人，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）．They all became worried．飞行员说只有三个降落伞，他们都很担心．可知，一共4个人，只有三个降落伞，因此他们都感到很担心，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The young mountain climber smiled，"Don't worry，we are both safe，because there are still two parachutes．The clever person jumped out with my backpack．"年轻的登山者笑着说："别担心，我们都很安全，因为还有两个降落伞．聪明的人拿着我的背包跳了出来．"可知，那个聪明的人拿着登山者的背包跳下了飞机，故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据The young mountain climber smiled，"The clever person jumped out with my backpack．"登山者笑着安慰老者，说：那个聪明的人拿着我的背包跳下了飞机，那个聪明的人没有降落伞，因此他会死，故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据The businessman said，"Young man，I am old but you're still young．You take the last parachute．"那位商人说：年轻人，我老了，你还年轻．你把最后一个降落伞拿着吧．可知，这个年老的商人是一个心地善良的人，故选C．本文讲述了一次飞机发生了故障，飞机上有四个人，但是只有三个降落伞，人们担心飞机坏掉了，他们没有足够的降落伞．文中表达了这四个人在危机面前的表现．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．26.【答案】April【解析】细节理解题（1）April 根据Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is？ It is April 22．可知地球日是在4月22日，故填April．（2）love 根据She will feel special if all of us love nature，如果我们都热爱大自然，她会感到很特别．故填love．（3）right 根据use all of her seas，mountains and other natural resources（资源）in a right way．可知是指合理利用自然资源，故填right．（4）pollution 根据Walk or ride a bike，Cars， trains and planes make Mother Earth sick （病的），because they make pollution．可知，步行或者骑车不会制造污染，故填pollution．（5）animals' 根据Don't cut forests--animals' home．不要砍伐森林--动物的家园，故填animals'．文章讲述了我们的地球母亲是一个充满生机的星球，我们应该好好爱护她．阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．27.【答案】older【解析】（1）older，考查形容词，由下文的than me可知，她比我大五岁，使用形容词old的比较级形式，故答案为older．（2）grades，考查名词，由上文的gets good可知，她经常在测试中取得好成绩，grade 是可数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为grades．（3）both，考查副词，根据语境"我们都喜欢阅读和游泳"，使用both修饰谓语动词，故答案为both．（4）differences，考查名词，由上文的some可知，虽然我们有同样的兴趣，但是我们也有一些不同之处，difference是可数名词，some后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为differences．（5）in，考查介词，由上文的is talented可知，她在唱歌方面有天赋，使用短语be talented in"在…有天赋"，故答案为in．（6）singing，考查动名词，由上文的practices可知，她每天都练习唱歌，使用动词短语practice doing sth．"练习做某事"，故答案为singing．（7）with，考查介词，由上文的share our happiness and sadness可知，我们一切讨论一切事情，总和彼此分享我们的开心和难过，使用动词短语share sth．with sb．"和某人分享某物"，故答案为with．（8）saying，考查名词，由下文的is可知，主语使用单数形式，形容词favorite后使用say的名词saying"谚语"，故答案为saying．（9）photos，考查名词，由上文的takes可知，她拍了很多极好的照片，photo是可数名词，使用名词的复数形式，故答案为photos．（10）won，考查动词，由时间状语Last year可知，她去年在摄影比赛获得一等奖，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为won．短文主要是作者介绍了自己的好朋友Laura，她和作者有相同的爱好，但也有一些不同之处，他们可以在一起讨论所有的事情，一起分享喜怒哀乐．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．28.【答案】【小题1】prize【小题2】outgoing【小题3】twice【小题4】However【小题5】share【解析】（1）prize，考查名词，句意：上周，她在学校的才艺表演赢得最佳奖项，使用名词prize，故答案为prize．（2）outgoing，考查形容词，句意：她有更多的朋友因为她比较外向，使用形容词outgoing，作表语，故答案为outgoing．（3）twice，考查副词，句意：我一周看两次电视，使用副词twice"两次"，故答案为twice．（4）However，考查副词，句意：然而，我们也有些相似点，使用副词however，故答案为However．（5）share，考查动词，句意：我们都喜欢运动和购物，所以我们可以讨论和分享一切，情态动词can后使用动词原形share，故答案为share．短文是作者介绍了自己的双胞胎姐姐Jenny，她比较外向，但是作者喜欢待在家，他们之间也有一些相似点，所以可以分享一切．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．29.【答案】【小题1】action【小题2】comes from【小题3】about【小题4】dresses up【小题5】played【小题6】fantastic【小题7】like【小题8】shows【小题9】plan【小题10】want【解析】（1）action，考查名词，由下文的movie可知，花木兰是一部令人兴奋的动作片，使用名词action修饰后面的movie，故答案为action．（2）comes from，考查动词短语，由下文的an old Chinese story可知，这部电影来自于一个中国的古老的故事，使用动词短语come from，主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为comes from．（3）about，考查介词，由下文的a village girl， Mulan可知，电影是关于一个叫做花木兰的农村女孩，使用介词about，故答案为about．（4）dresses up，考查动词短语，由下文的like a boy可知，她打扮得像一个男孩，代替她父亲从军打仗，故答案为dresses up．（5）played，考查动词，由上文的the actress可知，我觉得女演员把这个角色演得很好，使用动词played，故答案为played．（6）fantastic，考查形容词，由下文的did a good job in the movie可知，其他的演员也是很了不起的，使用形容词fantastic，作表语，故答案为fantastic．（7）like，考查动词，根据语境"我非常喜欢花木兰"，使用动词like，作谓语，故答案为like．（8）shows，考查动词，由下文的her love可知，这部电影表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱，使用动词shows，作谓语，故答案为shows．（9）plan，考查动词，由下文的to watch a movie this weekend可知，如果你计划这周末去看部电影，使用动词plan to do sth．"计划做某事"，故答案为plan．（10）want，考查动词，由下文的to see something enjoyable可知，你想要看一些令人享受的，选择花木兰，使用动词短语want to do sth．"想要做某事"，故答案为want．短文是作者介绍了《花木兰》这部电影，它来源于中国一个古老的故事，作者觉得演员们演得很棒，推荐大家可以一看．阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．30.【答案】In ten years， I think I'll be a teacher．I will work in a modern school because it has the best teaching facilities．As a teacher，I'll meet lots of interesting kids． What's more ，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life．（未来职业）I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year ，and fell in love with it．【高分句型一】And I think I will live in a big house with my family．I love playing basketball．So in ten years，I will play basketball every day．（未来生活）That's my dream．To achieve it，I must study harder from now on．Ihope my dream will come true．【高分句型二】（如何实现）【解析】【高分句型一】I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year ，and fell in love with it．我想我会住在北京，因为我去年去了北京，并爱上了它．because引导的原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I hope my dream will come true．我希望我的梦想会成真．I hope+宾语从句．come true实现．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。