【推荐】2020年中考英语复习：简单句(基础讲解)

简单句的句型及种类

【真题再现】

1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! (2014 临沂)

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

2. I don't think she will agree with us, ? (2014 安顺)

A. will she

B. won't she

C. don't you

D. do you

3. — ______ sweet music!（2014 咸宁）

— And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

4. —What are the rules at your school? (2014 黄冈)

—Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.

A. not to

B. won’t

C. don’t

D. no

5. ________ weather it is today! (2014 十堰)

A. What hot

B. How hot

C. What a hot

D. How a hot

6. _______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. (2014 重庆)

A. Don't

B. Doesn't

C. Aren't

D. Can't

7. _________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. (2014 苏州)

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What interesting

D. What an interesting

8. We have to finish the work now, __________? (2015 呼和浩特)

A. don’t we

B. haven’t we

C. have we

D. do we

9. Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(2015 青海)

A. How

B. What a

C. What

10. ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015 河南)

A. Be

B. Being

C. To be

D. Been

11. on the grass, or it will “cry”. (2015 陕西)

A. To walk

B. Not to walk

C. Walk

D. Don’t walk

12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. (2015 上海)

A. going over

B. went over

C. go over

D. to go over

【答案与解析】

1. B。本句句意为：多么美味的牛肉面！感叹句的结构是：What + (a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is)；How + adj./ (adv.)+主语+谓语+ (it is)。

2. A。本句意为：我认为她不会同意我们的，不是吗？反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有宾语从句，且主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应。I don't think...是否定前置，所以简短问句部分用肯定结构，故答案为A。

3. A。本句意为：——多美妙的音乐啊！——我真的很喜欢《中国好声音》这个节目。因为music是不可数名词，故前面不能用a表示，how + adj./adv.+主语+谓语+(it is)；而what + (a / an) + adj.+ n.故本题答案选A。

4. C。句意：――你们学校的校规是什么？――不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在其前面加don’t。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。

5. A。本题考查由what与how引导的感叹句的区别：这两个句型的基本格式为：How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语+其他部分！What + a/an + adj. + n. +主语+谓语+其他部分！或What + adj. + n. (复数名词或不可数名词) +主语+谓语+其他部分！故答案选A。

6. A。句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹，Ben. 她需要好好睡一觉。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式为：Don't＋动词原形，故答案为A项。

7. D。句意：她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣！那就是她有许多影迷的原因。感叹句的构成有两种：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”和“What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主