高考英语从句练习
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▲高考英语从句练习三
1. (' 03 •北京• 24)York, ______ last year,is a nice old city.
A. that I visited
B.which I visited
C.where I visited
D.in which I visited
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。 是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句, 要根据他 们在定语从句中的成份来确定, visit 是及物动词, 后面需要用关系代词作宾语, 排除 C ,D 。 that 不用于非限制性定语从句中,排除 A 。答案为 B 。
2. (' 03 •北京• 35)Come and see me whenever _____ .
A. you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
【解析】考查时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,通常用现在时表示将
来。排除B 、D 。若考生受中文干扰,很容易选择
A 选项。正确选项是 C , it 指时间。 3. ( "03 •上海• 39)Ge nerally speaking, ____ a ccord ing to direct ion s,the drug has no sid-effect. A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take
D.when to be taken 【解析】这是一个由 whe n 引导的时间状语从句, 原句应为“ Gen erally speaki ng,when it is take n according …"。由于take 用被动时,主从句主语一致,因此从句中的 it was 可以被省略,简 化为when taken …分词短语作状语,而选 A 、C 时则缺乏主语。译文:通常地说,当这药按 照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为 B 。
4. _________________________________________ (' 03 •上海• 40)lt is pretty well un derstood ___________________________________________ con trols the flow of carb on dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that B.when 【解析】what 引导主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
不作任何成分; when 表示时间在主语从句中作状语;
语。答案为 C 。 5. (' 03 •上海• 41)1 can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A.why
B.which
C.as
D.where
【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词是 many cases,单看从句与先行词的关系应是:students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay in many cases 因此应用in which 或where 引导定语从句,备选答案中没有
in which ,于是选 where 。
答案为 D 。
6. (' 03 •上海• 42) — Dad, I've finished my assignment.
— Good,and __________ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.
A.whenever
B.whether
C.whatever
D.no matter 【解析】 no matter 不能直接引导让步状语从句,应用 no matter+wh __________
(疑问词)方可,故排除 D ;尽管A 、C 都有"无论"的意思,但只有 B 项whether 可与or 连 用,表示选择,即“无论你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我” 。答案为 B 。
7. (' 03 •上海• 44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need __________ .A.that ...to be improved B.which...to be improved
C.where ...improving
D.when...improving
【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份,因此用关系词 that ,故B 、
C 、
D 均不正确。对于第 2个空,need 既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后 跟动词不定式,即 need to do sth ,另外road conditions 与improve 之间是被动关系,因此是 need to be
improved (need to be done=need doing ) 。译文:私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是 道路状况需要改善。答案为 A 。
C.what
D.how
that 引导主语从句时,只起引导作用, how 表示方式,在主语从句中也