炎症性肠病的肠外表现及其临床意义_薛惠平

上海交通大学学报(医学版)

Journa l of Shanghai Ji ao t ong Un i versi ty(M edical Sc i ence)V o.l 26N o .3M ar .2006

作者简介 薛惠平(1965-),男,上海人,副教授,硕士生

文章编号 0258-5898(2006)03-0312-03

临床研究

炎症性肠病的肠外表现及其临床意义

薛惠平

(上海交通大学医学院仁济医院消化内科 上海市消化疾病研究所,上海 200001)

摘 要 目的分析并探讨炎症性肠病(IBD )患者肠外表现的特点和临床意义。方法收集、整理并记录251例IBD 患者的临床资料,对比溃疡性结肠炎(U C)和克罗恩病(CD )患者出现肠外表现的情况。结果251例患者中,共61例(24.3%)有肠外表现。174例U C 者中有肠外表现38例(21.8%),77例CD 患者中有肠外表现23例(29.9%)(P >0.05)。U C 患者左半结肠型肠外发生率与直肠型比较有显著性差异(P <0.05);CD 患者回结肠型和回盲部小肠型分别与单纯结肠型比较,均无显著性差异(P >0.05)。两组患者肠外表现发生率依次为骨关节病变(8.0%、11.7%)、口腔溃疡(4.6%、9.1%)、肝胆(4.0%、6.5%)、皮肤(2.9%、2.6%)、眼部(2.2%、1.3%)、代谢性骨病(0.6%、0),但组间均无显著性差异(P >0.05)。结论U C 和CD 患者都是以骨关节病变、口腔溃疡、肝胆表现居多,但单纯依据肠外表现情况来区分U C 和CD 意义可能不大,肠外表现和IBD 的炎症累及部位之间的关系还需进一步研究确定。

关键词 炎症性肠病; 溃疡性结肠炎; 克罗恩病; 肠外表现 中图分类号 R 574 文献标识码 A

Characteristi cs and Roles of Extra -Intesti nalM anifestati ons of Infl a mm atory

Bo w el D isease

XUE Hu-i ping

(Depart m ent of Gastroenterology,Shanghai Institute of Gastro i n testinal D isease ,R enjiH os p ital ,School of M e d icine ,Shanghai J iaotong University ,Shanghai 200001,China )

Abstract : Objective To analyze and exa m i n e the characteristics and ro les of extra -intestina l m anifestati o ns

acco m panied w ith i n fla mm atory bo w e l disease (I BD ). M ethods To retrospecti v e l y co llec,t record and co m p il e clinical data of a total o f 251I BD patients ,and co m pare the m w it h 174patients w ith ulcerative co litis (UC )and 77pati e n ts w ith C rohn s d isease (CD )in the ex tra -i n testi n al m an ifestati o ns . Results S i x ty -one patien ts (24.3%)w it h I BD had extra -intestina lm an ifestati o ns ,38(21.8%)w ith UC and 23w it h CD (29.9%)had ex tra -i n testi n al m an ifestations ,and no statistical d ifferences were found bet w een the m (P >0.05).Co m pared w it h rectum-restricted co liti s g r oup ,the lef-t si d e -predo m inan t colitis group in patients w it h UC w ere assoc iated w ith m ore ex tra -i n testi n al m an ifestations (P <0.05).And co m pared w ith the co lon -restr i c ted type ,the co lon -ileum type and ileocecum type i n pati e n ts w ith CD w ere associated w ith less ex tra -i n testi n alm anifestati o ns (P >0.05).Osteoarthropathy ranked top a m ong all the extra -intestina l m an ifestati o ns in both UC and CD pati e nts ,w it h the prevalence rate of 8.0%and 11.7%,respectively (P >0.05).Oral ulcer ranked second (4.6vs 9.1,P >0.05),and hepatob ili a ry disease th ird (4.0%vs 6.5%,P >0.05). Conclusi o n O steoarthr opathy ,oral ulcer and hepatob ili a ry disease are predo m -i nant bo t h i n UC and CD pati e n ts .It m ay have little sign ificance to d istinguish UC and CD only by ex tra -i n testi n al m an ifestations .The relati o nship bet w een ex tra -i n testi n alm an ifestati o ns and the scope of i n fla mm ati o n i n vo l v ed shou ld be further confir m ed through m uch larger sa m ples of patients .

K ey words : infla mm ato r y bo w el disease ; u lcerative co litis ; C rohn s d isease ; ex tra -i n testi n alm anifestations

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