新概念英语二册 lesson2 教师版讲义

辅导课题：新概念2 lesson 2

提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点

单词短语听写

提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺

2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?

【课文】

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I go t up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just t hen, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'

'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.

'What are you doing?' she asked.

'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

【课文翻译】

那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气!”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”

“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。

“你在干什么?”她问道。

“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。

“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”

【生词和短语】

until prep. 直到

outside adv. 外面

ring v. (铃、电话等)响

aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

repeat v. 重复

提分第三阶段：考试考点例题讲解，掌握解题思路

★until prep.直到

until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：

I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。

His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.

在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：

She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。

His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.

until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.

A. waited

B. didn't wait

A. leave

B. left

C. didn't leave

I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.

I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.

★outside adv. 外面（作状语）

He is waiting for me outside.

It is cold outside.

★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响

① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)

Every morning the clock rings at 6.

The telephone(door bell) is ringing.

而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当

② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）

ring sb. 给某人打电话

Tomorrow I'll ring you.

③ n. （打）电话

give sb. a ring

Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.

④ n. 戒指

★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)

男性则是uncle: 叔叔

他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)

cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女

★repeat v. 重复

① vt. 重复

Will you repeat the last word?

They are repeating that wonderful paly.

② vi. 重做，重说

Please repeat after me.

Don’t repeat.

提分第四阶段：拓展延伸，思路方法总结，纵横考场

【课文讲解】

1、It was Sunday.

it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：

It is a lovely baby.

2、I never get up early on Sundays.

on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。

介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day

当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：

I’ll see you n ext/this Friday.

never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)

I don't like her.=I never like her.

3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：

It’s time for bed now.

You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。

★sometimes 有时候

sometime，sometimes，some time，some times用法区别

sometime

(1)副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

(2)形容词：(指某人曾经是……)从前的，过去的，意思类似former，偶尔的。

例句：We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)

This is our sometime general manager. 这是我们的前任总经理。(过去)

sometimes 副词：有时候。另外，at times也是“有时”的意思。

例句：Sometimes, I recall the campus life. 有时候，我会回想起大学生活。