2016年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案

2016年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共三部分满分90分）
第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。

听句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间浏览各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子仅读一遍。

（）1.
（）2.
（）3.
（）4.
（）5.
第二节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面五个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子仅读一遍。

()6. A. He is tall. B. He watches TV. C. He is working.
()7. A. She is well. B. She is at home. C. She likes swimming.
()8. A. Yes, I think so. B. I’d love to. C. I am glad you like it.
()9. A. With pleasure. B. Glad to hear that. C. No, thanks.
()10. A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. That’s it.
第三节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请听下面六组对话，每组对话后有一至三个问题。

请根据对话内容从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每组对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每组对话和问题读两遍。

请听第一组对话，回答第11小题
()11. What is the girl’s first name?
A. Miller.
B.Smith.
C.Mary.
请听第二组对话，回答第12小题
()12. Where is the boy’s English s tory book?
A. In his mother’s room.
B. In his schoolbag.
C. On the desk.
请听第三组对话，回答第13小题
()13. When do the speakers have volleyball game?
A. On June 10th.
B. On July 10th.
C. On July 12th.
请听第四组对话，回答第14～15小题
()14. What did Liu Mei go to Australia for?
A. For English training.
B. For traveling.
C. For working.
()15. What interested her most in the language school there?
A. Playing games with her teachers.
B. Talking with her friends.
C. The way of teaching and learning.
请听第五组对话，回答第16～17小题
()16. Which city are the speakers talking about?
A. Baise.
B. Guilin.
C. Nanning.
()17. How are the streets there now?
A. Long, dirty and wide.
B. Straight, wide and clean.
C. Narrow, long and dirty.
请听第六组对话，回答第18～20小题
()18. What did the boy do in the sports centre last week?
A. He played tennis.
B. He played basketball.
C. He swam.
()19. How much should the girl pay for a yearly ticket?
A.＄60.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄40.
()20. Why will the speakers go to the sports centre on Friday?
A. Because they won’t have any classes.
B. Because they can play there longer.
C. Because the ticket will be cheaper.
第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

短文读两遍。

请听下面一篇短文，回答第21～25小题
()21. Whom did the boy travel with?
A. His friends.
B. His uncle.
C. His family.
()22. What was the price of the tour for each person?
A. 1,520 yuan.
B. 1,250 yuan.
C. 1,025 yuan.
()23. Which city did they start the trip from?
A. Dongguan.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shenzhen.
()24. Which is the correct order of the places they visited?
A. Silver Beach—Beihai Laojie Area—Underwater World.
B. Underwater World—Silver Beach—Beihai Laojie Area.
C. Silver Beach—Underwater World—Beihai Laojie Area.
()25. What kind of food is the Danjia Restaurant famous for?
A. Seafood.
B. Beef.
C. Chicken.
第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()26. My sister likes_______bike very much because of the colour.
A. she
B. she’s
C. her
D. hers
()27. We love Baise. We are proud_______being citizens of Baise city.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. with
()28. I often play_______guitar in my spare time.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
()29. Hurry up, _______we’ll miss the early train.
A. but
B. then
C. or
D. and
()30. Leeche(荔枝)is one of the famous_______in our hometown.
A. vegetables
B. fruits
C. foods
D. drinks
()31. —David, what do you think of the weather in Hainan?
—Oh, it’s very hot. It’s_______in China, I think.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. the hottest
D. most hot
()32. —Mum. Must I clean the house right now?
—No, you_______. You can do it after finishing your homework.
A. n eedn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
()33. We_______labouring on the farm if it_______rain next month.
A. go; won’t
B. will go; won’t
C. go; doesn’t
D. will go; doesn’t
()34. As we all know that the People’s Liberation Army_______in 1927.
A. founded
B. was founded
C. found
D. is founded
()35. There_______a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow.
A. is
B. has
C. will have
D. will be
()36. Both Peter and Tom_______from England, and English is their native language.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
()37. —The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.
—But you must_______first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. try them on
C. put them on
D. take them off
()38. I have a pen pal_______mother works in Beijing University.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
()39. —Mum, we’re going to visit the Chengbi Lake this weekend.
—_______!
A. Goodbye
B. Enjoy yourselves
C. Not at all
D. That’s OK
()40. In the physics lesson yesterday, our teacher told us that light_______faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. travel
C. is traveling
D. travels
第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
July: Hello, ___41____
Hens: Sorry, she has just gone to her office. Is that July speaking?
July: Yes, who’s that?
Hens: This is Hens. ___42____
July: Fine, thanks. And you?
Hens: I am fine, too. Since Sally isn’t in, ____43___
July: Yes, will you please tell her that we plan to go to Baise for traveling next Monday. If she wants to join us, tell her to call me back when she returns.
Hens: No problem, I will. ____44___
July: It’s 2696865. Thanks, Hens.
Hens: Don’t mention it. Have a good day, July!
July: ___45____
第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第46～55小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once, a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing yo u___46____do. Don’t open the box.”____47___saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be___48____expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said____49___to her. But the woman didn’t give___50____her idea. One day, she decided to find out____51___was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside.___52____her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she____53___.
That evening the old man came back and found the box was____54___. He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man___55____them, “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!”
()46. A. won’t B. n eedn’t C. m ustn’t D. w ouldn’t
()47. A. After B. Before C. From D. Until
()48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
()49. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no
()50. A. away B. back C. to D. up
()51. A. how B. what C. which D. that
()52. A. At B. In C. On D. To
()53. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded
()54. A. broken B. old C. open D. lost
()55. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Dear Emily,
How is it going? It’s more than five months since I saw you last time. How I miss you! I am glad to tell you that we had a school trip on April the twenty-fourth. We set out from our school by bike at 7:20 am. An hour later, we arrived at Cool Park. At the square of the park, we watched folk dances（民间舞蹈）performed by young folk dancers. How well they danced! It was the first time that I watched so beautiful dances! I felt very excited. After that we had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we boated on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view. At 4:15 pm, tired but happy, we rode our bikes back to school. How was your school trip? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Jim ()56. When did Jim see Emily last time?
A. Three months ago.
B. Four months ago.
C. Five months ago.
D. Six months ago.
()57. Jim went on a school trip on_______.
A. April 24
B. April 20
C. April 14
D. April 4
()58. How did Jim get to the park?
A. On foot.
B. On a bike.
C. In a car.
D. In a bus.
()59. At Cool Park, Jim watched_______.
A. folk dances by young dancers
B. folk dances by old dancers
C. modern dances by young dancers
D. modern dances by old dancers
()60. What did Jim think of his school trip?
A. It was boring.
B. It was just so-so.
C. It wasted his time.
D. It was interesting.
B
I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song, and for whom it was written?
A professor named Archibald Hill in Louisville, USA could tell the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr.Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill, were asked to write songs for a book called “Song Stories for the Sunday Morning”. Mis s Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten(幼儿园)teachers then.
They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the well-known “Good Morning to You”. The song was very popular at that time, especially for kindergarten children, and many grown-ups knew it, too. A few years later, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday to You” to the melody(旋律) of “Good Morning to You” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this.
Happy Birthday to You!
Happy Birthday to You!
Happy Birthday, dear Archie!
Happy Birthday to You!
Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song became popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simple tune(曲调) and friendly words. ()61. Archibald Hill lived in_______.
A. Britain
B. America
C. Russia
D. Australia
()62. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill wrote_______for the book “Song Stories for the Sunday Morning”.
A. a book
B. some plays
C. many songs
D. some stories
()63. The professor, Archibald Hill, was Miss Mildred Hill’s_______.
A. son
B. nephew
C. brother
D. student
()64. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of_______years.
A. thirty
B. two hundred
C. seventy
D. about ninety
()65. In the last paragraph, “it really did” means_______.
A. the song really became popular
B. their wish really came true
C. all the songs became popular
D. the story became popular
C
The way to make new friends
When I was studying in the second term of the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial（财务的）problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didn’t want to be with. I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. They weren’t also in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy（嫉妒）people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? As I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. They had made new friends in their new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.
I decided it was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept（接受）people for who they are, keep in touch with them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
()66. What grade was the writer in when his school had to make the classes bigger?
A. Grade 6.
B. Grade 7.
C. Grade 8.
D. Grade 9.
()67. Why did the school have to make the classes bigger?
A. Because they could save money in this way.
B. Because students wanted to try new classes.
C. Because th ey didn’t have enough teachers.
D. Because fewer teachers wanted to work there.
()68. What problem did the writer have in the new classes?
A. His classmates were not good at studying.
B. He found his classmates had no interests.
C. He couldn’t do the activ ities he used to do.
D. He had no close friends to talk and play with.
()69. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in the new classes?
A. Angry.
B. Lonely.
C. Happy.
D. Bored.
()70. The writer wants to tell us that_______.
A. i t’s d ifficult to make new friends
B. i t’s not good to envy your close friends
C. being active is good for making friends
D. not everybody knows how to make friends
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分30分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个单词只能用一次。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师) from Taiwan. For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)2012，he put on two magic___71____. They were very___72____. Now everyone is mad about magic. We all want to___73____how to do a trick!
Liu didn’t go to___74____magic schools. He learned____75___himself. He worked hard at it. Now he becomes a well-known magician. We all like his performances very much.
B.单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. You had better go to the_______（医院）if you feel sick.
77. Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War. We must _______(尊重) them.
78. It is not _______(有礼貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
79. What sport do you prefer _______(在……之间) basketball, volleyball or football?
80. Students must be very _______(严格的) in their study.
81. We can see lots of snow in the north in w_______.
82. Tuesday comes after M_______.
83. I have a_______ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.
84. Christmas is in D_______, the twelfth month of a year.
85. His school bag is e_______, for there is nothing in it.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
2016年的教师节即将来临。

为纪念教师节，学校团委为校刊征文，请你以“I love my teacher”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位科任教师，表达你对该教师的敬意。

提示：
1. 根据题目的需要，写出你所喜欢的老师的原因，并对该老师作简单的介绍；
2. 为避免出现真实姓名，设定文中的教师为“Mr/ Miss Qin”,科目由考生自行选择；
3. 词数60—80个。

语言通顺，意思连贯。

I love my teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
百色市2016年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分1-25 略
第二部分第一节
26. C【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：因为颜色好看，我的妹妹十分喜欢_______自行车。

she主格；she’s 错误表达；her宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词。

此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰bike。

故选C。

27. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：我们爱百色。

我们因作为百色的市民_______。

“be proud of因……而骄傲”，为固定搭配。

故选A。

28. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：我经常在我的空闲时间弹吉他。

a或an是不定冠词，表示泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；零冠词用于三餐、球类、棋类、学科、语言等名词前。

空后为西洋乐器guitar，需用定冠词the。

故选D。

29. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：快点，_______我们将要错过这趟早班火车。

but但是；then然后；or否则；and和。

“祈使句，or...”结构相当于“If you don’t..., you will...”，表示“请……，否则……”。

故选C。

30. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：荔枝是我们家乡有名的_______之一。

vegetables蔬菜；fruits 水果；foods食物；drinks饮料。

由主语“Leeche（荔枝）”并结合常识可知，荔枝是一种水果。

故选B。

31. C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。

句意“大卫，你认为海南的天气怎么样？”“哦，太热了。

我认为它是中国_______（的地方）。

”hot原级；hotter比较级；the hottest最高级；most hot错误表达。

结合语境可知是三者以上的比较，用最高级。

故选C。

32. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意“妈妈，我现在就必须打扫房间吗？”“不，你_______。

你可以做完作业之后再打扫。

”needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。

由答语中的“No”可知，其是对must疑问句的否定回答，应用needn’t。

故选A。

33. D【解析】考查主将从现。

句意：如果下个月_______雨，我们就田里劳作。

条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。

故选D。

34. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：众所周知，人民解放军于1927年_______。

founded一般过去时的主动语态；was founded一般过去时的被动语态；found一般现在时的主动语态；is founded一般现在时的被动语态。

由时间状语“in 1927”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，“the People’s Liberation Army”与“found”存在动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

35. D【解析】考查There be句型。

句意：中美之间明天_______一场排球赛。

表示某处有某物应用there be 句型而不用have/has，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知需用there be句型的一般将来时形式：there is/are going to be=there will be。

故选D。

36. C【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：皮特和汤姆都来自英国，英语是他们的母语。

由“both…and…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式可知选C。

37. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意“这双鞋子很好，我要买它们。

”“但是你必须先_______，我觉得这双的尺码对你可能小了点。

”pay for them为它们付钱；try them on试穿它们；put them on穿上它们；take them off脱掉它们。

根据答语第二句“I think the size is a bit small for you.”及常识可知买鞋子前应该先试穿一下。

故选B。

38. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：我有一位笔友，_______母亲在北京大学工作。

whose谁的（作定语）；which哪个（作主语或宾语）；who谁（作主语或宾语）；whom谁（作宾语）。

本句先行词为“a pen pal”，
在从句中作定语修饰mother。

故选A。

39. B【解析】考查情景交际。

句意“妈妈，我们打算这周末去澄碧湖游玩。

”“_______！”Goodbye再见；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Not at all别客气；T hat’s OK好吧。

结合语境和常识可知，对别人的打算和计划应该表示祝福。

故选B。

40. D【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。

句意：在昨天的物理课上，我们的老师告诉我们光比声音速度快。

traveled 一般过去时；travel一般现在时；is traveling现在进行时；travels一般现在时的第三人称单数。

本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又主语为light，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选D。

第二节
41. B【解析】根据答语“Sorry，she has just gone to her office. Is that July speaking?”可知为打电话用语，且想找的人不在。

分析备选项，只有B项符合题意。

42. C【解析】根据下文答语“Fine, thanks.”可知，本空应该填固定问候用语“How are you?”。

故选C。

43. A【解析】根据下文答语“Yes, will you please tell her that...”可知，本空应为一般疑问句且提出捎带口信的请求。

备选项中只有A项符合题意。

44. F【解析】根据答语“It’s 2696865.”可知，本空应该是问电话号码。

备选项中只有F项提到“telephone number”。

故选F。

45. E【解析】根据上句“Have a good day, July.”并结合备选项可知，此空应表达祝福。

故选E。

第三节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。

讲述了一个发人深省的故事：一对夫妇为一位老人工作，老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。

可是，那位妇女还是忍不住好奇而打开看了，可是里面什么都没有。

他们最终被解雇了，因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任。

故事告诉我们：信任无价。

46. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：只有一件你们_______做的事。

w on’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不。

根据下一句中的“Don’t open the box.”可知，老人禁止他们做这件事。

故选C。

47. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：说了这些话_______,他就离开了家。

After在……之后；Before 在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。

根据下文可知，老人是说完这些话后就离开了家。

故选A。

48. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。

句意：箱子里一定有贵重的_______。

nothing没有东西；something 某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；everything一切，每件事物。

根据本句中的“must一定”表示肯定推测，可知此处表示“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。

故选B。

49. D【解析】考查词义辨析。

句意：她的丈夫对她说了_______。

say yes to sb.对某人说“是”，表示赞成；say goodbye to sb.对某人说“再见”，表示道别；say hurry up to sb.对某人说“快点”，表示催促某人；say no to sb.对某人说“不”，表示反对。

根据下文“One day，she decided to find out 51 was in it.” 可知此时她的丈夫制止了她。

故选D。

50. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：但是这个女人没有_______她的念头。

give away捐赠；give back 归还；give sth.to sb.把某物给某人；give up放弃。

根据前一句丈夫对她说了“no”和句首转折词But
可知她没有放弃看盒子的念头。

故选D。

51. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意：一天，她决定弄清楚_______在里面。

how如何；what什么；which哪个；that（无实际意义）。

根据第一段倒数第二、三句“She opened the box and looked inside...she found nothing in the box.”可知，她应该是想知道里边有什么。

故选B。

52. D【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：让她惊奇的是，她发现箱子里什么都没有。

to one’s surprise让某人惊奇的是，为固定搭配。

故选D。

53. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她想方设法把箱子关上，但是她_______。

failed失败；did 做；refused拒绝；succeeded成功。

根据转折连词but和下文内容，可知她失败了，箱子关不上。

故选A。

54. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那天晚上，老人回来了，看到了箱子是_______。

broken坏的；old旧的；open开着的；lost丢失的。

根据上文这个女人打开了箱子但是没能关上，可知老人回来时看到箱子是开着的。

故选C。

55. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：老人_______他们：“箱子并不重要，但是我不相信你们了。

那才是重要的！”turned to sb.转向某人；listened to sb.听某人说；shouted at sb.向某人大喊；smiled at sb.向某人微笑。

根据第二段第二句“He was very angry...”可知，老人应该是朝着他们大喊。

故选C。

第三部分
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信式的记叙文。

主要讲述了Jim给朋友介绍他的一次学校旅行经历。

他们早上七点二十从学校骑车一小时到达Cool Park，在广场上看民间舞蹈，中午在一个小餐馆吃饭，下午去湖中划船，最后快乐地骑车回家。

56.C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Jim与Emily上一次见面是什么时候？A项：三个月前；B项：四个月前；C项：五个月前；D项：六个月前。

根据文章第二句“It’s more than five months since I saw you last time.”可知为五个月前。

故选C。

57. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Jim在_______去参加学校旅行。

A项：4月24日；B项：4月20日；C项：4月14日；D项：4月4日。

根据文章第四句“I a m glad to tell you that we had a school trip on April the twenty-fourth.”可知是在4月24日。

故选A。

58. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Jim怎样去公园的？A项：步行；B项：骑自行车；C项：坐小汽车；D项：坐公交车。

根据文章第五句“We set out from our school by bike at 7:20 am.”可知是骑自行车去的。

故选B。

59. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在Cool Park，Jim观看了_______。

A项：年轻舞者跳的民间舞蹈；B项：老年舞者跳的民间舞蹈；C项：年轻舞者跳的现代舞；D项：老年舞者跳的现代舞。

根据文章第七句“At the square of the park, we watched folk dances（民间舞蹈）performed by young folk dancers.”可知，是“由年轻的民间舞者表演的民间舞蹈”。

故选A。

60. D【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Jim认为他的校园旅行怎么样？A项：无聊的；B项：一般般；C项：浪费了他的时间；D项：有趣的。

根据文章倒数第三句“At 4:15 pm, tired but happy, we rode our bikes back to school.”可知是“疲惫但快乐的”。

故选D。

B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了《生日快乐歌》的来历。

据美国路易维尔的Archibald Hill 教授回忆，九十七年前他的两位在幼儿园任教的姨母受邀为一本书写了许多首歌，《祝大家早安》在当时最为流行。

几年后，Patty Hill以《祝大家早安》的旋律重新把生日作词唱给了自己的小侄子。

令他们没想到的是这首《祝你生日快乐》由于简单的曲调和友好的歌词而在全世界受到欢迎。

61. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Archibald Hill住在_______。

A项：英国；B项：美国；C项：俄罗斯；D项：澳大利亚。

根据第二段第一句“A professor named Archibald Hill in Louisville, USA could tell the story.”可知是住在美国。

故选B。

62. C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Patty Hill小姐和Mildred Hill 小姐在《星期天早晨的故事》这
本书里写了_______。

A项：一本书；B项：一些剧作；C项：许多歌曲；D项：一些故事。

根据文章第二段第二句“...Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill, were asked to write songs for a book called ‘Song Stories for the Sunday Morning’. ”可知是写了许多歌曲。

故选C。

63. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Archibald Hill教授是Mildred Hill小姐的_______。

A项：儿子；B项：侄子；C项：兄（弟）；D项：学生。

根据第二段第二句“Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr.Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill...”可知，教授是Mildred Hill小姐的侄子。

故选B。

64. D【解析】数字计算题。

题干意为：《生日快乐歌》有_______年的历史。

A项：三十；B项：两百；C项：七十；D项：大约九十。

根据第二段第二句“Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr.Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill, were asked to write songs for a book called‘Song Stories for the Sunday Morning’.” 以及第三段倒数第二句“A few years later, Miss Patty Hill sang the song ‘Happy Birthday to You’to the melody（旋律）of ‘Good Morning to You’to her little nephew （侄子）.”可知，生日快乐歌有大约90年的历史。

故选D。

65. A【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：最后一段中的“it really did”意思是_______。

A项：这首歌真的流行起来了；B项：他们的希望成真了；C项：所有的歌都流行起来了；D项：这个故事流行起来了。

根据最后一段第一句前半句“Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song be came popular...”可知，Miss Patty Hill 和她的妹妹从来没有期望过这首歌会成为流行歌，根据but表转折可知它的确流行了起来。

故选A。

C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者所在学校由于财务问题必须扩大班级削减老师，作者由于没有和自己的朋友分在一个班里，不能一起参加活动，因此感觉孤独和嫉妒其他人。

后来，他发现交朋友很简单，只要能够接受别人，主动向别人问好，常与别人保持联系就会有更多的朋友。

作者因此也变得开心起来。

66. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当学校不得不扩大班级时作者在几年级？A项：六年级；B项：七年级；C项：八年级；D项：九年级。

根据文中第一段第一、二句“When I was studying in the second term of the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial（财务的） problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teac hers.”可知是在作者七年级第二学期时。

故选B。

67. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：为什么学校不得不扩大班级？A项：因为这样他们可以省钱；B项：因为学生想尝试新班级；C项：因为他们没有足够的老师；D项：因为没有几名老师想在那里工作了。

根据文章第一段第一句“When I was studying in the second term of the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial（财务的）problems.”可知，学校把班级变大的原因是学校的财务问题。

故选A。

68. D【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：作者在新班级有什么问题？A项：他的同学不擅长学习；B项：他发现他的同学没什么兴趣爱好；C项：他不能做过去做的活动；D项：他没有可以一起聊天玩乐的亲密朋友。

据文章第二段第三句“I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.”可知，作者认为新班级的同学没有原班级的同学聪明，但没说不擅长学习，故排除A项；根据第二段最后一句“I couldn’t find common interests with them.”可知，作者和新同学找不到共同的兴趣爱好，而不是新同学没有兴趣爱好，故排除B项；根据第二段倒数第二句“They weren’t also in the school activities I was in.”可知，新同学没和自己参加同样的学校活动，而不是作者自己不能做过去做的活动，故排除C项;根据第二段第一句“I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes.”可知，作者在新班级没有亲密的朋友。

故选D。

69. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：哪个词最能描述作者在新班级的感受？A项：生气的；B项：孤独的；C项：高兴的；D项：无聊的。

根据第三段第一句“As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and
envy（嫉妒）people in other groups.”可知作者感到孤独。

故选B。

70. D【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：作者想告诉我们_______。

A项：很难结交新朋友；B项：嫉妒亲密朋友是不好的；C项：活泼对结交朋友有好处；D项：不是每个人都知道如何结交朋友。

通读全文，作者是在观察分析的基础上，总结出交友的方法的，这就说明有一部分人没有掌握正确交友的方法。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷
第四部分第一节
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了台湾魔术师刘谦的魔术经历。

他在2012年春晚上表演了两个魔术，一时间引起很多人对魔术的热爱。

刘谦从没上过魔术学校，他全靠自学成才。

【词汇分析】
71. shows【解析】句意：他在2012年央视春晚上演了两个魔术。

根据句意并结合备选词可知，刘谦为春晚表演了两个魔术节目，show意为“表演、展示”，两个魔术表演应用可数名词show的复数形式。

故填shows。

72. successful【解析】句意：它们十分_______。

根据下句现在大家对魔术很疯狂可知魔术应该是很成功。

结合备选词和句子结构可知此处缺少系动词后的形容词作表语，应用success的形容词形式。

故填successful。

73. know【解析】句意：我们都想_______如何玩魔术。

根据句意并结合备选词可知，应该是人人都想知道如何玩魔术，由固定用法“want to do sth. 想要做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。

故填know。

74. any【解析】句意：刘谦没有上过_______魔术学校。

根据本句和下句句意可知，刘谦没上过魔术学校。

由didn’t可知本句为否定句并结合备选词可知应填any。

75. by【解析】句意：他学习_______他自己。

根据语境可知，他没上过魔术学校，因此是自学，learn...by oneself自学，为固定搭配。

故填by。

B. 76. hospital【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服最好去医院。

由汉语提示和句子结构可知此处填名词hospital，空前有定冠词the，因此用单数。

故填hospital。

77. respect【解析】句意：那些老人都是抗日英雄，我们必须尊重他们。

根据汉语提示和句子结构可知此处缺动词，情态动词must后跟动词原形。

故填respect。

78. polite【解析】句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

根据汉语提示和系动词后跟形容词作表语可知填polite。

79. among【解析】句意：在篮球、排球、足球之间你更喜欢哪种运动？根据汉语提示并结合句意可知，此处表示三者之间，应填介词among。

80. strict【解析】句意：学生必须对自己的学习严格要求。

根据汉语提示和固定搭配be strict in sth.“ 对……严格要求”可知填strict。

81. winter【解析】句意：在北方的_______我们可以看到很多雪。

根据句意并结合常识可知，只有在冬天才能在北方看到很多雪，故此处应填名词winter。

82. Monday【解析】句意：_______过后就是星期二。

根据句意并结合常识星期一过后就是星期二可知此处填名词Monday。

83. already【解析】句意：我_______读过两遍小说《汤姆索亚历险记》。

根据“twice”和句子结构可知。