八年级英语上学期反意疑问句
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1) 陈述部分的主语是 陈述部分的主语是I’m ,疑 问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister, , aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑 , 问部分要用may +主语。 主语。 问部分要用 主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
陈述部分的谓语 I’ m W is h n o , n o th in g , n o b o d y,n e v e r, fe w , s e l d o m , h a r d l y, r a r e ly, little 等 否 定 含 义 的 词 ou gh t to( 肯 定 的 ) h a v e t o + v.( h a d t o + v.) u sed to h a d b e tte r + v. w o u ld r a th e r + v. y o u 'd l ik e t o + v. m ust 感叹句中 N e ith e r … n o r, e ith e r … o r 连 接 的 根 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 e v e r y th i n g ,th a t, n o th i n g ,th is 并列复合句 定 语 从 句 ,宾 语 从 句 的 主从复合句 th in k ,b e li e v e , e x p e c t, s u p p o s e ,i m a g in e 等 引 导 e v e r y b o d y,a n y o n e , s o m e b o d y, n o b o d y, n o o n e 情 态 动 词 da re 或 need da re, ne e d 为 实 义 动 词 省去主语的祈使句 L e t's 开 头 的 祈 使 句 L et us 开 头 的 祈 使 句 th e r e b e 否定前缀不能视为否定词 m ust 表 "推 测 "
7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didn’t he?
Do some exercises! 11.Don’t mention it again, will you? 12.Let’s see what the teacher says about this, shall we? 13.Let me have a try, will you? 14.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 15. He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to pass the entrance exams for college, isn’t he?
主 语 用 it 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 根据主句的谓语而定 与宾语从句相对应的从句 复 数 th e y, 单 数 h e ne e d (da re ) + 主 语 do +主 语 w ill y o u ? S h a ll w e ? W ill y o u ? 相 应 的 谓 语 动 词 + th e r e (省 略 主 语 代 词 ) 仍用否定形式 根 据 其推 测 的 情况 来 确 定反 意 疑问句
9) 陈述部分有 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 主语。 疑问部分用 主语 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部 的疑问句, 分根据实际情况而定。 分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven‘t you? 或者用 didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
英语中的反意疑问句
Who sings the songs? Which one do you like best?
He is a boy, isn’t he? He isn’t a boy, is he?
Let’s do some exercises
1). I'm as tall as your sister, ________ ? aren't I may I 2). I wish to have a word with you, _______? 3). Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? ______ oughtn't he 4). He ought to know what to do, __________?
16). a. We need not do it again,______? need we b. He doesn't dare to go home alone, _____? does she 17). a. Don't do that again,______? will you b. Let's go and listen to the music,_______? shall we c. Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_______? will you 18).There will not be any trouble,_______? will there 19). It is impossible,_______? isn't it 20). a.He must be there now,______? isn't he b. It must be going to rain tomorrow,_______? won't it
Do some exercises! 1. I’m a student who have my own dreams, aren’t I? 2.I don’t think I’m a very industrious student, am I? 3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he? 4.We have to finish the paper in two hours, don’t we? 5.They used to dinner downtown, didn’t they/ usedn’t they/usen’t they? 6.I must finish the work in such a short time, 8. what a smell, isn’t it? 9.Nothing has been left , has it? 10. Nobody knows about it, do they?/ does he? mustn’t I?
8). He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he _________?
wouldn't you 9) You'd like to go with me, ___________? isn't he 10) a. He must be a doctor, __________? b. You must have studied English for three haven't / didn’t you ? years, ________ c. He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he _______? 11) What beautiful colours, __________? aren't they are we 12) Neither you nor I am engineer, _________?
4)) 含有 含有ought to 的反意疑问句, 的反意疑问句, 陈述部分是肯定的, 陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 主语。 主语 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陈述部分有 陈述部分有have to +v. 陈述部分有 (had to + v.),疑问部分常 , 用don’t +主语 主语 主语)。 (didn't +主语)。 主语 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是 陈述部分的谓语是used 陈述部分的谓语是 to 时,疑问部分用 疑问Leabharlann Baidu分用didn’t +主语 主语 主语。 或 usedn't + 主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑 问句部分用hadn't you? 问句部分用 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有 陈述部分有would rather +v., , 主语。 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时, 等否定含义的词时, 等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义。 疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown (开 开 花), do they ?
Let’s do some exercises
don't we 5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_______? usedn't/didn’t he 6). He used to take pictures there, ______________? hadn't you 7).You'd better read it by yourself, _________?
快速记忆表 疑问部分 a r e n 't I may +主 语 肯定含义 s h o u l d n 't/ o u g h t n 't + 主 语 d o n 't + 主 语 ( d id n 't + 主 语 ) d i d n 't + 主 语 或 u s e d n 't + 主 语 h a d n 't y o u w o u ld n 't + 主 语 w o u ld n 't + 主 语 根据实际情况而定 be +主 语 据其实际逻辑意义而定
13 ) isn't it Everything is ready, ________? 14 ) a. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , ___________? shouldn't he is he b. I don't think he is bright,_______? c. We believe she can do it better,______? can't she 15) don't they Everyone knows the answer, ________?