新概念英语第一册第135-136课
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be married 用来询问某人是否结婚 Is she married? / Has she been married? 她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）
3). marry +状语:
She married young / early. 她很早就结婚了。 She married late (in life). 她结婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 直到50岁她才结婚。 She didn’t get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。
He asked
if/whether I was interested in Maths.
试一试
1、我知道你是对的。 I know/knew that you are/were right.
2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 Mary told me that she had already done her homework.
直接引语改间接引语
(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态： ‘I can see you tomorrow,' she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day.
‘I'll help you,’ she said. She said (that) she would help me.
He told the children to
stop making so much noise.
3. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me not
to tell him the news.
4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said.
He asked her not to take the book away.
1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked if/whether
I
knew where she lived
.
2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
Peter said. “You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me.
in future = from now on 今后 in the future 未来，将来
The boy wants to become a philosopher _i_n_t_h_e__fu_t_u_r_e__. "I hope they'll be more cautious _i_n__fu_t_u_r_e__, " he said. 以后别那样做了。 Don't do that in future. 未来，可以通过可视电话购物。
→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日 作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21, 1980."
In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.
2.get married 结婚
marry sb. 和某人结婚
He
marrIniesdpoBkeeanciEonnmg1ml9iso2hn5,.t“hgaent
married” “marry”
is
more
He married a pretty girl. 她嫁给了一位士兵。
She married a soldier. = She got married to a soldier.
2). marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连 用。 他们已经结婚13年了 【误】They married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago. be married (to sb.) 表示状态 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁给我10年了。 She has been married to me for 10 years.
be married (to sb.) 表示状态
married 结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的 married life=marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines结婚证
1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示动作, 娶（嫁）（给某人) 我要和约翰结婚了。
Lesson 135
The latest report
Lesson 135
The latest report
introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
v. 介绍
1. future 1）adj. 未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的 She introduced him as her future husband. future wife =fiancee 未婚妻 未婚夫 fiance
二、句式上的变化
1. 陈述句变间接引语，用that连接
She said: “I am a girl.” She said that she was a girl.
2. 一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连 词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序
She asked me: “Are you Mr. Li?” She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
L135 The latest report
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
• She told me she had just made a new film. • She said she was not going to make another. • She said she was going to retire. • She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?"
3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。
I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.
4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。
I think Jim is listening to the music now.
5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。
Lisa says that Ken didn’t go to school yesterday.
She asked us: “Do you want to go on a picnic?” She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
3. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语 序
“How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband.
Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
4. 祈使句 用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth.
He said to her: “Don’t take book away.”
4)、通常不这样说： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：marry 一般不与介词with 连用, 但是它的名词后可 以： 【误】She got married with Mr. Wang last year. 【正】She got married to Mr. Wang last year.
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me. She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
(4)为过去时(could, should, would, might)情态助动词不变： ‘I could see you tomorrow,’ she sa see me the next day.
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反 复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态 不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning."
→He said he gets up at six every morning.
2）n. 将来、前途 a bright future 光明的未来 我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。
I feel quite sure about China's bright future. a dark future 暗淡的未来 If we have a negative attitude, we will have a dark future.
I am going to marry John. 你愿意嫁给我吗？
Would you marry me? 他们去年结的婚。
They got married last year. 我将在下个月结婚。
I’m getting married next month. 她何时结的婚？
When did she get married? 注: They married last year. 也正确。 但现在人们更倾向于用get married 来表示‘结婚’这一行为。 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。
want to make another film for a long time.
直接引语变间接引语“四变”
• 1. 变人称 • “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” • 2. 变时态 • “时态向后退一步” • 3. 变状语 • “状语变化按规则” • 4. 变语序 • “陈述语序先主后谓”
‘I would complain if I were you,’ she told me. She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则 不改。（ought to，had better, used to)
After her marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs. Smith. 一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人.
3). marry +状语:
She married young / early. 她很早就结婚了。 She married late (in life). 她结婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 直到50岁她才结婚。 She didn’t get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。
He asked
if/whether I was interested in Maths.
试一试
1、我知道你是对的。 I know/knew that you are/were right.
2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 Mary told me that she had already done her homework.
直接引语改间接引语
(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态： ‘I can see you tomorrow,' she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day.
‘I'll help you,’ she said. She said (that) she would help me.
He told the children to
stop making so much noise.
3. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me not
to tell him the news.
4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said.
He asked her not to take the book away.
1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked if/whether
I
knew where she lived
.
2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
Peter said. “You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me.
in future = from now on 今后 in the future 未来，将来
The boy wants to become a philosopher _i_n_t_h_e__fu_t_u_r_e__. "I hope they'll be more cautious _i_n__fu_t_u_r_e__, " he said. 以后别那样做了。 Don't do that in future. 未来，可以通过可视电话购物。
→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日 作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21, 1980."
In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.
2.get married 结婚
marry sb. 和某人结婚
He
marrIniesdpoBkeeanciEonnmg1ml9iso2hn5,.t“hgaent
married” “marry”
is
more
He married a pretty girl. 她嫁给了一位士兵。
She married a soldier. = She got married to a soldier.
2). marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连 用。 他们已经结婚13年了 【误】They married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago. be married (to sb.) 表示状态 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁给我10年了。 She has been married to me for 10 years.
be married (to sb.) 表示状态
married 结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的 married life=marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines结婚证
1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示动作, 娶（嫁）（给某人) 我要和约翰结婚了。
Lesson 135
The latest report
Lesson 135
The latest report
introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
v. 介绍
1. future 1）adj. 未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的 She introduced him as her future husband. future wife =fiancee 未婚妻 未婚夫 fiance
二、句式上的变化
1. 陈述句变间接引语，用that连接
She said: “I am a girl.” She said that she was a girl.
2. 一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连 词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序
She asked me: “Are you Mr. Li?” She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
L135 The latest report
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
• She told me she had just made a new film. • She said she was not going to make another. • She said she was going to retire. • She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?"
3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。
I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.
4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。
I think Jim is listening to the music now.
5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。
Lisa says that Ken didn’t go to school yesterday.
She asked us: “Do you want to go on a picnic?” She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
3. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语 序
“How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband.
Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
4. 祈使句 用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth.
He said to her: “Don’t take book away.”
4)、通常不这样说： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：marry 一般不与介词with 连用, 但是它的名词后可 以： 【误】She got married with Mr. Wang last year. 【正】She got married to Mr. Wang last year.
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me. She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
(4)为过去时(could, should, would, might)情态助动词不变： ‘I could see you tomorrow,’ she sa see me the next day.
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反 复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态 不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning."
→He said he gets up at six every morning.
2）n. 将来、前途 a bright future 光明的未来 我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。
I feel quite sure about China's bright future. a dark future 暗淡的未来 If we have a negative attitude, we will have a dark future.
I am going to marry John. 你愿意嫁给我吗？
Would you marry me? 他们去年结的婚。
They got married last year. 我将在下个月结婚。
I’m getting married next month. 她何时结的婚？
When did she get married? 注: They married last year. 也正确。 但现在人们更倾向于用get married 来表示‘结婚’这一行为。 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。
want to make another film for a long time.
直接引语变间接引语“四变”
• 1. 变人称 • “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” • 2. 变时态 • “时态向后退一步” • 3. 变状语 • “状语变化按规则” • 4. 变语序 • “陈述语序先主后谓”
‘I would complain if I were you,’ she told me. She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则 不改。（ought to，had better, used to)
After her marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs. Smith. 一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人.