高考英语常考动词短语辨析

高考英语常考动词短语辨析

Agree

agree vi.同意；持相同意见

I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见

sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

Break

break vt.打破；损坏；破坏

We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话

I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入，插话

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息

break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）

break through 打破包围

break up 驱散，学校的放学

The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯

Bring

bring vt.拿来；带来；取来

I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降

bring force 使产生，引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.

李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

Call

call vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。call on sb 拜访，号召

call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠

call for 需要

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消（计划，比赛）

call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫

call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。Carry

carry vt.携带；运载；传送

Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行

Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry on 进行下去，坚持下去

Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry away 拿走，入迷，被…吸引

carry forward 推进，发扬（精神）

carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品

carry through 进行到底，完成计划

carry sb through 使…渡过难关

Catch

catch vt.捉；抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住，绊倒

catch at 想抓住

A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作

Clear

clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除

It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾

It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散

clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把…拆掉，擦掉，清除

Come

come vi.到来；变得；到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到

come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去

come at 向…扑过来，向…袭击

We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒

come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事