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这是用主动形式表示被动意义 The economic structure of this district is in need of readjusting. 这个地区的经济结构需要调整。
2. can’t help doing = be unable to refrain from doing 不禁，忍不住，不由得 类似惯用句型还有 can’t stand /bear doing
10.lose no time in doing = begin doing… at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Don’t waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 这些句型结构中的介词可省略
• The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. • This film is worth seeing again. = • This film is worthy of being seen. • He was fortunate enough to have escaped being killed in that earthquake. 1.be worth doing = be worthy of being done 值得的
11. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做…
• China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. • 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 • We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark.
8. There is no need (use, harm) in doing… 做某事没有用 There is no need waiting
9. be /get used to doing = be accustomed to sth. 习惯于做… get up early 1。他习惯于早起。 2。我不习惯别人那样对我是说话。 be spoken to like that
7. It is no use / good doing = It is useless to do… 做…是无益，没用的 = It is of no use to do
It Βιβλιοθήκη Baidus no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this.
4. How about/ What about doing = How do you like…? What do you think of…?
play a game of chess 1。下一盘棋怎么样？ 2。今晚看电影怎么样？ see a film, go to the cinema
5. on doing = as soon as +从句
• He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story. • 他听到这个滑稽故事时，忍不住大笑起来。 • I can’t stand waiting any longer. • 再等下去我可受不了。 • I won’t bear your talking to me like that. • 我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。
动名词的特殊句型及用法
• Is this film worth seeing again? • 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ • Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. • 凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做。 • It isn’t worth while doing that. • 做这件事不上算。
一… 就 …
• On hearing the news, he will ring me up. • 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 • On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. • 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。
6. keep on doing = continue doing 继续… They kept on discussing the matter far into the night. 这件事他们一直讨论到深夜。
这些句型结构中的介词也可省略
12. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着…的希望，目的在于 • I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. • 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 in hopes of • We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. • 我们希望能获得更多的信息。 13. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of … 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。
I have no choice but to do it again. 别无办法，只得重做 我不得不这样想 I cannot but think so.
3. feel like doing = be inclined to do 想要…
• Do you feel like taking a walk with me? • 跟我一起散散步怎么样？ • He doesn’t take care of his health; he eats what he feels like eating. • 他不注意身体；想吃什么就吃什么。
2. can’t help doing = be unable to refrain from doing 不禁，忍不住，不由得 类似惯用句型还有 can’t stand /bear doing
10.lose no time in doing = begin doing… at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Don’t waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 这些句型结构中的介词可省略
• The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. • This film is worth seeing again. = • This film is worthy of being seen. • He was fortunate enough to have escaped being killed in that earthquake. 1.be worth doing = be worthy of being done 值得的
11. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做…
• China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. • 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 • We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark.
8. There is no need (use, harm) in doing… 做某事没有用 There is no need waiting
9. be /get used to doing = be accustomed to sth. 习惯于做… get up early 1。他习惯于早起。 2。我不习惯别人那样对我是说话。 be spoken to like that
7. It is no use / good doing = It is useless to do… 做…是无益，没用的 = It is of no use to do
It Βιβλιοθήκη Baidus no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this.
4. How about/ What about doing = How do you like…? What do you think of…?
play a game of chess 1。下一盘棋怎么样？ 2。今晚看电影怎么样？ see a film, go to the cinema
5. on doing = as soon as +从句
• He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story. • 他听到这个滑稽故事时，忍不住大笑起来。 • I can’t stand waiting any longer. • 再等下去我可受不了。 • I won’t bear your talking to me like that. • 我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。
动名词的特殊句型及用法
• Is this film worth seeing again? • 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ • Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. • 凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做。 • It isn’t worth while doing that. • 做这件事不上算。
一… 就 …
• On hearing the news, he will ring me up. • 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 • On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. • 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。
6. keep on doing = continue doing 继续… They kept on discussing the matter far into the night. 这件事他们一直讨论到深夜。
这些句型结构中的介词也可省略
12. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着…的希望，目的在于 • I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. • 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 in hopes of • We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. • 我们希望能获得更多的信息。 13. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of … 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。
I have no choice but to do it again. 别无办法，只得重做 我不得不这样想 I cannot but think so.
3. feel like doing = be inclined to do 想要…
• Do you feel like taking a walk with me? • 跟我一起散散步怎么样？ • He doesn’t take care of his health; he eats what he feels like eating. • 他不注意身体；想吃什么就吃什么。