unit1学案1

模块一 Unit 1 text 1 导学案

题目: warming up and Reading one 学生姓名：

_______________

设计人：王蓓蓓审核人姓名：薛爱红制作时间：2013年9月7日

预习案

Task 1Skimming (略读)

快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。碰到生词利用上下文猜测或跳过，找出每段段落大意。

1.What did Anne feel about nature before she hid away?

2.What did Anne feel about nature after she hid away?

3.Why did she feel so?

4.What did she do one evening?

5.Why did she do so?

6.What did she see one dusk five months before?

7.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature through dirty

curtains hanging before dusty windows?

Task 2 Scanning （扫描式阅读）

先读题目，带着题目中关键词对文章进行扫描式阅读，迅速获取细节信息。

I. Do the matches

1.Anne kept a diary because A. she couldn’t meet her friends.

2.She felt very lonely because B. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

3.They have to hide because C.she could tell everything to it.

4.Anne named her diary D. she wanted it to be her best friend.

1.Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.

2.______________________kept Anne spellbound.

Task 3 疑难句（分析句子成分，相关短语）

1. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able……….everything to do with nature.

3. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut

4. That’s changed since I came here.

5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…..

1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your

deepest feelings and thoughts?

翻译：你想要个朋友吗？

______________________________________

你能把所有的事情告诉你的朋友。

__________________________________________.

定语从句：

先行词：___________ 关系词：__________

Deepest: adj的最高级修饰名词

2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not

understand what you are going through?

⑴ be afraid +that从句 be afraid of +n词

⑵ laugh at sb.

⑶宾语从句

⑷ go through 经历，经受 (其他汉语意思)

翻译：他经历了一个又一个困难。

_____________________________________________

get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期

翻译：很难想像人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。

__________________________________________

我想你能完成前两章。

____________________________________________

3. so she made her diary her best friend.

“make+宾语+宾补”结构，名词短语her best friend 作宾补。make+宾语+宾补，中的宾补可由形容词、介词、名词、不定式等充当，

表示使。。。成为用名词我们选他为班长

________________________________

表示使。。。改变性质特点用形容词我们应该净化这个水______________________

表示使。。。做什么用不定式老师让我们再做一遍练习________________________

表示使宾语被。。。。用过去分词（我想让我的朋友认识你）__________________________

4. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before

they were discovered.

翻译：

_________________________________________________________________ before在次引导时间状语从句，意为“过了……才…….”

5. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people

do,

写出下列set down 的汉语意思

⑴ I set down everything that happened then.________________

⑵ The standards were set down by the governing body._____________

⑶ The driver set her down at the station._______________

链接:

set about(doing sth.)_________________ set out (to do

sth.)__________________

set off____________________ set up _________________

set forward______________________

as 在此是连词，意为“正如”

6. and I shall call my friend Kitty 为“call+宾语+宾补”结构，Kitty作

宾补。

7. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able……….everything to do

with nature.

⑴I wonder/ if……….“我想知道是否…….” 次句中if/whether 引导的是宾语从

句。

不知道您能否帮我个忙

___________________________________________

我不知您是否来参见聚会

__________________________________________

⑵句式提取：It is/was...that...强调句型

①基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调

的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另

外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。

②强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?

③强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?

It is they who often help me with my English.

是他们经常帮助我学习英语。

it is /was ……..that………强调句型。该句型对主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调。

I met my old friend in the street yesterday.

强调主语______________________________________

强调宾语____________________________________________

强调地点状语____________________________________________

强调时间状语

_________________________________________________

【活学活用】

(1)__________________________ the rain stopped __________ I went

home.

直到雨停了我才回家。

(2)—What did he want to know，Anne?

—________ I could finish writing the report.

A．When was it B．It was when that

C．It was when D．When it was that

⑶grow/be crazy about…..对……..变得热衷；对…….变得狂热

⑷do with 与…..有关；对付，处理

have nothing to do with sth.___________________________

8. I can well remember that therer was a time when a deep blue

sky……….could never have kept me spellbound.

⑴when 在此引导定语从句，先行词___________-

there was a time when 为常用句型，意为“曾有段时间…….”

翻译：曾经有一段时间女孩子是不能去上学的。

_________________________________________________

⑵could have done sth.”本来有能力做某事，但事实上未做”

翻译：如果他更用功些，他本来能够考试及格的。

___________________________________________________.

⑶keep sb. adj.

keep sb./sth. + adj. 后面的形容词就是宾补, 宾语加宾补就是复合宾语 e.g. keep the room clean 还有 keep sb. doing 也是同样道理, doing 动作是宾语发出的, 所以也是宾补. 有时可以跟副词做宾补比如keep the cold out

9. That’s changed since I came here. since在引导从句时，从句一般

用过去时，主句用现在完成时。

10. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awaked on

purpose……..look at the moon by myself.

⑴when 在此引导的是_______从句

⑵stay在次为系动词，后加形容词作表语。意为“保持，仍旧

是…….”。类似的词语还有keep , look, feel, seem, smell,sound, taste 等。

He alway s kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

⑶on purpose 故意地，有意地

翻译: 在我看来，他不是有意伤害你的。

_________________________________________________________.

拓展：for the purpose of (=with the purpose of )目的是…….;为了…….

by accident（=by chance）偶然地，意外地

⑷in order to “为了，以……..为目的”，在句子引导目的状语。

翻译：为了准时回家，他在路上没有休息。

_________________________________________________________为了不迟到，她早早地起床了。

__________________________________________________________

11. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a

window.

as 在此引导伴随状语，意为“随着”

far too much 中far是副词，表示程度；too much“太多”，后加不可数名词。

12. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

happen to do/be sth.“碰巧做某事”

13. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

not……until….“直到…….才…..”

昨晚我直到足球比赛结束才睡觉。

I_________ go to bed ________ the football match was over.

14. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to

face…..

句式提取：It is the＋序数词＋time＋that...(现在完成时)

It/This/That the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(现在完成时)

It/This/That was the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(过去完成时)

注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，时态必须用完成时。

【活学活用】

(1)It is __________________________________ Beijing.

这是我第一次参观北京。

(2)This was ________________________________ you for money.

这是我最后一次给你要钱。

(3)This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family.

(2011·沈阳调研)

A．see B．had seen

C．saw D．have seen

15. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer………must be experienced.

It’s no pleasure doing sth. “做某事是没有乐趣的”

It’s a pleasure doing sth. “做某事是有乐趣的”

固定句型：It is/was +n.+doing sth.

常用no use, no pleasure, a waste of time/money…

注意：该句型中it是形式主语，doing sth.是真主语: eg: It’s no good smoking.You’d better give it up.

It’s a waste of time waiting here.