小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习
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主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习
1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例:1) I am a teacher.
2)You are student.He is a student, too.
3) We/You/They are students.
2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
例:1)Give it to me.
2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)
3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:
主格宾格所有格(##的)
单数我I me my(我的)你you you your(你的)他he him his(他的)她she her her(她的)它it it its(它的)
复数我们we us our(我们的)
你们you you your(你们的)他们
they them
their
(他、她、它们的)她们
它们
练习题
一、根据括号中的提示填空:
1、________(我) am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with _______(我).
3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4、_______(他的) teacher is good.
5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.
9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.
11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.
13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.
14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.
15、I will give the presents to________(they).
16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.
17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.
18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?
19、Can you show _______(I) your book?
20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks.
23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.
24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27、Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
28、Come with _____. 跟我来。
29、______classroom is bigger than ____classroom. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30、______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32、These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35、This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36、_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
37、Our school is here, and ______ school is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
二、用适当的代词填空:
1、How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.