小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

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主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习

1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例:1) I am a teacher.

2)You are student.He is a student, too.

3) We/You/They are students.

2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

例:1)Give it to me.

2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)

3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:

主格宾格所有格(##的)

单数我I me my(我的)你you you your(你的)他he him his(他的)她she her her(她的)它it it its(它的)

复数我们we us our(我们的)

你们you you your(你们的)他们

they them

their

(他、她、它们的)她们

它们

练习题

一、根据括号中的提示填空:

1、________(我) am a teacher.

2、My father is talking with _______(我).

3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

4、_______(他的) teacher is good.

5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.

8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.

9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.

11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.

13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.

14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.

15、I will give the presents to________(they).

16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.

17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.

18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?

19、Can you show _______(I) your book?

20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks.

23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.

24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

26、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

27、Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

28、Come with _____. 跟我来。

29、______classroom is bigger than ____classroom. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

30、______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

31、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

32、These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

33、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

34、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

35、This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

36、_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

37、Our school is here, and ______ school is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

二、用适当的代词填空:

1、How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

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