多元文化背景下中国工笔人物画研究优秀毕业论文

西北师范大学

硕士学位论文

多元文化背景下中国工笔人物画研究

姓名：支剑元

申请学位级别：硕士

专业：美术学

指导教师：吴怀信

2008-07

西北师范大学2008届美术学硕士学位论文

摘要

工笔人物画作为中国画乃至中国文化的重要组成部分，在其走过的漫长旅途中，必将受到所处时代的文化背景的影响。当今，随着政治、经济全球化，文化多元化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。现代化程度的提高，并未促使文化像经济一样出现一体化或者说国际化的趋势;相反，它日趋多样化、复杂化。多元文化时代的来临，深刻地影响着工笔人物画的生存与发展。

我国具有多元文化共存的历史传统。历史上，中国文化从来就没有拒绝和排斥过外来文化。魏晋时期出现的中国文化史上一次大规模的多元文化融合丰富了中国美术的表现题材，也带来了全新的表现技法和理论；唐代 “有容乃大”的文化气派使得唐代绘画气象万千、雍容大度并充满活力；晚清海派融合中西，给没落中的工笔人物画带来了清新气息和兴盛的曙光。

今天，多元文化的社会环境拓宽了人们的视野，带给我们多维度思维方法。信息全球化让我们的双眼可以触及到地球的每个角落，这使得不同国家、不同种族所拥有的优秀文化成为全世界人民的共同财富，各文化主体在文化发展过程中都开始重视吸收和借鉴异质文化形式中的有用成分，改善和提高自己的适应性和生命力。中国工笔人物画要发展，要超越，要前进，就需要有敢于否定，敢于突破的勇气；要立足当代、善于学习、勤于思考、敢于作为，使得当代中国工笔人物画的道路越走越宽。

关键词：多元文化工笔人物画时代发展

多元文化背景下中国工笔人物画研究

Abstract

As an important part of the Chinese Painting and the Chinese Culture, Brush Stroke Figural Painting definitely affected by the times of Cultural background during its long term development. Nowadays, as the political and economic globalization, cultural diversification is becoming an Irreversible tendency. Unlike the economic development which appears to be integrative and international trend, cultural development becomes more and more diversification and complication as the improving of the modernization. The advent of multi-cultural era has the far-reaching impact to the survival and development of the Brush Stroke Figural Painting.

There is a historical traditional that the multi-cultural could exist in same time in China. Chinese Culture have never refused and excluded the foreign culture in historical, Such as a cultural historical large-scale multi-cultural integration which appeared in Wei-Jin period not only enriched the Chinese art performance themes, but also brought the bran-new technique and theoretic; The Cultural style of “Fusion Development” promoted the Tang Dynasty to be a rich and colorful, graceful and magnanimous, full of vitality painting period, and also brought the elegant atmosphere and flourishing rays of light.

Nowadays, multi-cultural social environment enlarge the people’s field of vision, and also bring us multi-dimensional way of thinking. Because of the information Globalization, So that our eyes can touch every corner of the world, which enable the outstanding culture belong to different countries and different races to be the common wealth of the people of the world, In the course of cultural development, for improving and enhancing its adaptation and Vitality, every cultural subject began to absorb and learn the useful components from different cultural forms. So the author consider that the more courage of dare to deny, dare to break through, the more development, improving, exceeding that Chinese Brush Stroke Figural Painting will deserve, and based on the contemporary、good at learning、thinking hard、dare to acting will lead a broad way for contemporary Chinese Brush Stroke Figural Painting.