2020高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题-精装版

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2020高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题-精装版
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【精选】20xx最新高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题
英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds. Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.
The network is made up of several color-coded lines.
Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.
Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.
Getting to the City.
In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level. Automatic ticket gates
Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic
gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.
Night Ride buses
Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. Track work
In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.
1. To get more information about ticket pries, travelers had better________.
A. go to the City
Circle B. visit a website
C. check display screen
D. listen to announcements
2. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?
A. A free Opal card.
B. Earlier entry to the station.
C. Help from station workers.
D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.
3. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?
A. At
midnight.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.
D. At 6:00
p.m. on Wednesday.
B
Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party—you go to a stranger’s house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.
“It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.”
Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway---much less than a restaurant
meal. So how does she make money out of it?
“I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a
different eating experience.”
“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people”.
4. Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?
A. To earn a living
B. To satisfy her friend’s needs
C. To make friends with strangers
D. To cook cheap and good meals for others
5. What do es the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Dinner parties
B. Supper clubs
C. Fresh ingredients
D. Invitations to dinner
6. We can know that Cassie’s restaurant __________.
A. serves meals for free
B. only serves takeaways
C. is only open to her friends
D. is only open in the evening
7. How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?
A. Worried
B. Content
C. Annoyed
D. Sensitive
C
Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human begins who have them as pets.
8. If a cat among other has finds part of its body hurts, it
may express its pain with its_______.
A. tail
B. eyes
C. voice
D. head
9. When a human enters a room full of cats, they _________.
A. begin to use vocal expressions
B. use their tails to
show love
10. What are cat owners advised to do?
C. Learn to meow in different ways
D. Teach cats to
understand human language
11. What is the text mainly about?
C. Advice on keeping pets
D. The language of
cats
D
How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher
IQ when they start school. Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that hose who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put
on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围)also had the highest IQs by
the age of six.
“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the
study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.
She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal(those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal(言语)IQ at age 6. This my be because the neural(神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”
Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal(产后的)diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies’ life,” Dr. Smithers said.
“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are
having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention(干预)in the management of that feeding.”
12. The study mainly shows that ____________.
A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ
B. babies’ heads grow quickly during the first month
C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies(早产儿)
D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have
13. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?
C. By having a discussion
D. By referring to documents
14. According to Dr. Smithers, we can learn that _________.
A. a kid’s verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six
B. this study helps parents find feeding problems
C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ
D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding
15. The study differs from previous ones that ____________.
A. it associates early postnatal diet with IQ
B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies
C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding
D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.
第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to __21__locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a(n)___22____car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on __23__during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my __24___was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I ___25___out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.
One morning, I __26___in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than
a __27___house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a __28__cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with __29___. I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.
My thermos(暖瓶)had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She __30__let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the __31__and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was __32___to eat something more than porridge! I __33___being friends with the whole family.
That was only one of many acts of __34__strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me __35___, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase __36__ several flights of stairs in the underground. After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he __37___into the crowd.
Kindness gets __38___. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking __39___desperate. His grateful smile was all the __40___ I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.
21. A. search B. reach C. choose
D. arrive
22. A. modern B. intelligent C.
ancient D. special
23. A. porridge B. brand C. rice
D. vegetable
24. A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet
25. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked
26. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke
D. explored
27. A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby
28. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming
29. A. now that B. even if C.
so that D. in case
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
31. A. couple B. family C. woman
D. adult
32. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted
33. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept on D. turned up
34. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness
35. A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying
36. A. around B. forward C. away
D. up
37. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away
D. stand away
38. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on
D. started with
39. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly
40. A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything 41._______pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do anything 42.___________(avoid) pain.
We look for weight loss programmes 43_________don’t require us to count calories or give up our e favorite foods, and exercise programmes that won’t make us sweat toe much or feel 44__________(tire). We avoid strict teachers and the tough classes in school 45______we don’t want to deal with the difficult tasks.
Only if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in
48______(face)the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.
Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I
wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来邮件想了解茶在中国文化中的作用.请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.茶的历史悠久；
2.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”卢羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）；
3.茶在生活中的作用.
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
参考词汇：《茶经》Cha Jing 圣人saint
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高三第一次检测英语参考答案
阅读理解
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D.
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9. A 10. B 11.D
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
七选五
16.F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D
完型填空
21-25BCADA 26-30CBDCA 31-35BDABC 36-40DACBD
语法填空
41. except/but 42. to avoid 43. which/that 44. tired
45. because/ as
46. required 47. naturally 48. facing 49. will be
given 50. ourselves
短文改错
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring
for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you
and
anything about the smog.
something
Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
It has done great harm to our daily life—a great
number∧ people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and
quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily,
of off
people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and
the importance of protecting the environment. People
caused
all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I
measures
wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people
around to try their best to protect the environment.
won’t Besides
Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
receiving
参考作文
Dear Tom,
In your email you asked about tea in China. Let me tell you something. Tea has a long history in China, dating back to
5,000 years ago. Obviously it plays an important part in
Chinese culture. A great many distinguished poets and writers
have written many masterpieces in appreciation of tea and
about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Dang Dynasty,
who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea, and was regarded
as the “Tea Saint”.
Chinese people take delight in tea-drinking. It is served
not only at a tea house or restaurant, but also at home or during breaks at offices. Whenever guests visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. Tea is part of the Chinese’s daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua。