雅思7分逻辑关联词

PART 1 逻辑连接词****************************

###1.1 让步###

1. although（更书面）=though(更口语)=even if (即使，更偏假设性)=even though（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子注：不能与but连用。

Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.倒装

2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever

No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.

注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句

Whoever（≠ no matter who）comes will be welcome.

3. …,as long as…只要，如果；既然，由于

As long as I deliver the goods, my boss is very happy.

只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。

Anyone can be an astrologer as long as they are mathematically minded.

任何善于运算的人都可以成为占星家。

As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.

只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。

I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。

You may stay here as long as you like.你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。

4. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，表“纵使”

Object as/though you may, I’ll go。

Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。

Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.

5. Whether…or…正反两方面，表“不论...与否”

Whether you believe it or not, ...

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

6. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n, adj）

不论(一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步)

Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.

7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. （不能加句子）

Her words were so satirical that I lost my temper in spite of myself.

Despite the fact that + 句子

Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…

Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.

哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。

Despite myself , I still felt an interest in this young man.

我不由自主地关心起这个年轻人来了.

Despite myself , I rose from my seat. 我身不由己地也离开了我的座位.

8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管

But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge.

9. Albeit 虽然,即使

You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication.

###1.2 原因###

Since As

As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。

Be due to 、Owing to sth

Owing to lack of support ,the scheme fizzled out . 由于没人支持, 这一计划终成泡影.

Thanks to...后面原因一般是积极性的

By virtue of sth、On account of

Owe to sth 欠…（某物）；应该感谢，把…归功于；

Account for=result in 表示导致

Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.

Attribute…to…把...归因于...

He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military.

For this reason，... The reason why+结果/ that+原因

Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.

###1.3 结果###

Accordingly=Consequently

Result in

This outcome will result in children starting bullying younger ones.

Thus /Hence/Therefore

Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society should discourage if it can.

As such As a result 最终，因此，结果

As a consequence/In consequence,...

###1.4 目的###

So that

Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, so that people can be free to choose for themselves the best way to live?

In order that

Regular checks are required in order that safety standards are maintained.

To do sth,…

To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.

For the sake of sth=For sth’s sake为了sth的目的

I hope you’re not doing this just for the sake of the money.

For clarity’s sake, I’d like t o reword my statement.

###1.5 转折###

Yet 轻微转折

And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way into laws.

Whereas、Conversely、Nevertheless、Otherwise、On the contrary

Instead,Instead of sth 表示对上述方式的完全反转

Instead, a just society respects each peopl e’s freedom to choose his or her own conception of the good life.

As opposed to 表示与前述对象的反转对比