高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分

语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称

为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix ），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix ）。一般来说，前缀改变

词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay 付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生

词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1 讲常见前缀

1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people 7. Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) credit

are used to doing so. cards.

2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for the 8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he

magazine would soon go to press. circulated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his 3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom

work.

will build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and

9. The student or any other person, may come back to his

fatigue.

work tired and ____ (interested).

4. My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)

10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the

person.

beginning, and made many guesses at how it was 5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don’h t ave air

produced.

conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is

11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about

often cut off____ (expect).

the ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog 6. Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.

with us.

第2 讲常见名词后缀

1. To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed type.

more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto. 7. In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations 2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____ are reliable measures to reach our goals.

(argue) about our wedding plans. 8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with

3. Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools. our parents before we make a final ____ (decide).

4. 【2016 全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasks 9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many

other ____ (attract).

first so you ’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).

10. 【2016 全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are its 5. 【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinese

top ______ (attract).

scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479

11. There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).

B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.

12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the development 6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the

of our company.

technology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body