人教版英语选修七-第一单元单词(共32张PPT)
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➢Language points for Reading I ➢Language points for Reading II
disable disabled disability
v. 使……失去能力 adj. 伤残的
n. 伤残；无能；无力
e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人. discourage vt. 使泄气
16. access n. 接近; 进入; 使用 access to 进入/到达…的通路/方法; 拥有…的机会 accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的
1) Because of the snow, the village was
not __D__ by car.
A. acceptable C. available
B. approachable D. accessible
The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.
company .
• 他能很快适应环境 • He is quick to ___a_d_a_p_t_h_im__s_e_l_f _to____new
circumstances.
adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) e.g. The machine has been adapted for the work under water. be adapted from 根据……改编(改写) The play is adapted from a novel.
2). I’d feel really__c_u_t _o_ff_ the world if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
11. absence n. 缺席 不在某处
朱莉不在, 我正在做他的工作 I am doing Julie’s job__i_n_h_is__a_b_s_en_c_e_.__ absence from school/lecture 缺席/课 in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不 存在, 缺少 absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在,缺席
1) She found it difficult to _____ herself
to the new surroundings.
A. adapt
B. force
C. fit in
D. change
2) These are English story books ____
Chinese students.
在…方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙。
7. adapt (vt) 使…适应,改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应…
• 他的生活方式无法适应公司 • He could not_a_d_a_p__t _h_is__w_a_y__o_f _li_fe__t_o the
be annoyed at/by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生…的气 因为他迟到她很生他的气 She _w_a_s_a_n_n_o_y_e_d_w__it_h_ him because he was late.
13. all in all 总得来说
与all有关的短语： above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 at all 根本不,一点也不
__总__而__言__之_____
4. bump into __撞__上__,_不__期__而__遇
When he finished the running race, he was nearly out of breath.
当他完成了比赛, 几乎是上气不接下气。
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
be short of breath lose one’s breath hold one’s breath at a breath in the same breath
have / gain no access to education
Only the high officials have access to the building.
17.assistance (n) assist (v) assistant (n助手)
①. Our government often offers economic(经济上的) assistance to poor families.
His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.
suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 e.g. Employers usually decide within
five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job. 雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人 是否适合这份工作。
You clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.
clumsy (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth
3. The unexpected accident _d_i_sa_b_l_e_d_ her from undertaking heavy work.
2. ambition n野心，雄心 1).他胸怀大志.
He has great ambitions. 2). My ambition is to be a teacher. 3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.
they need love.
A. the most important B. above all
C. to their satisfaction D. in general
13. As well as 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语
动词与A保持一致.如: (1) His wife as well as his children
I don’t have money or time, _______,
I can’t accompany you to the Great
Wall.
A. in a word B. in other words
C. in word
D. in plain words
6 clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的
上气不接下气 喘(不)过气来 屏住呼吸 一口气的 异口同声地 同时地
10. cu源自文库 out 切去；省略；停止做某事
归纳拓展
cut off
切断；隔断；断绝
cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车
cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减
cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎
1). I cut this article out of the newspaper.
A. adapted from B. adapted for
C. adapted to D. adapting for
8. microscope n 显微镜 telescope n. 望远镜
9. breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.
生气 angry
annoy (v) 惹恼,使…感到生气 annoyed (adj) 生气的(修饰人) annoying (adj) 另人生气的(修饰物) I was annoyed at the annoying news.
12. annoy 使… 不悦,惹恼
这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _a_r_e_ _a_n__n_o_y_in_g__me.
4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n. 益处 v 得益 对什么有益 对什么有益 be beneficial to… = be of benefit to… A benefit B = B benefits from/by A
阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _i_s_o_f_b_e_n_ef_it_t_o__plants. Sunshine _i_s_b_e_n_e_fi_ci_a_l_t_o plants. Sunshine _b__en__ef_i_ts__ plants. Plants _b_e_n_e_fit_s_f_r_o_m_____sunshine.
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形 式填空。
1. People come to agree that the _d_is_a_b_l_e_d should also be treated with respect.
2. People with _d_is_a_b_i_li_t_ie_s_ should not be looked down upon.
②. It’s very kind of her to assist me in doing my homework.
Phrases
1. in other words __换__句__话__说__,那__就__是说
2. out of breath __上__气__不__接__下__气_
3. all in all
5. in other words 换句话说 In other words, you'll have to wait here. 换句话说,你不得不等在这里。
word 的相关短语 keep one’s word 履行诺言 big words 大话 in a word 总而言之 word for word 逐字逐句
1) _____, the party was a great success, for
everyone there was very happy.
A. All in all
B. Above all
C. In all
D. After all
2) Children need many things, but _____
was invited to the party.
(2) His children as well as his wife
were invited to the party.
14. make fun of 取笑 拿… 开玩笑 他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服. Translation: _T_h_e_y_m__a_d_e__fu_n__o_f_h_e_r__b_e_ca_u__se she wore such strange clothes for/in fun 开玩笑地 have fun with 玩得高兴 我说这话只是开玩笑而已
I have said it just__f_o_r_/in__fu__n__. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心
The children _a_r_e _h_a_v_in_g_f_u_n__w_it_h__the building blocks.
15. encouragement n.鼓励 奖励 老师给迈克以很大的鼓励 Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
disable disabled disability
v. 使……失去能力 adj. 伤残的
n. 伤残；无能；无力
e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人. discourage vt. 使泄气
16. access n. 接近; 进入; 使用 access to 进入/到达…的通路/方法; 拥有…的机会 accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的
1) Because of the snow, the village was
not __D__ by car.
A. acceptable C. available
B. approachable D. accessible
The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.
company .
• 他能很快适应环境 • He is quick to ___a_d_a_p_t_h_im__s_e_l_f _to____new
circumstances.
adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) e.g. The machine has been adapted for the work under water. be adapted from 根据……改编(改写) The play is adapted from a novel.
2). I’d feel really__c_u_t _o_ff_ the world if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
11. absence n. 缺席 不在某处
朱莉不在, 我正在做他的工作 I am doing Julie’s job__i_n_h_is__a_b_s_en_c_e_.__ absence from school/lecture 缺席/课 in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不 存在, 缺少 absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在,缺席
1) She found it difficult to _____ herself
to the new surroundings.
A. adapt
B. force
C. fit in
D. change
2) These are English story books ____
Chinese students.
在…方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙。
7. adapt (vt) 使…适应,改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应…
• 他的生活方式无法适应公司 • He could not_a_d_a_p__t _h_is__w_a_y__o_f _li_fe__t_o the
be annoyed at/by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生…的气 因为他迟到她很生他的气 She _w_a_s_a_n_n_o_y_e_d_w__it_h_ him because he was late.
13. all in all 总得来说
与all有关的短语： above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 at all 根本不,一点也不
__总__而__言__之_____
4. bump into __撞__上__,_不__期__而__遇
When he finished the running race, he was nearly out of breath.
当他完成了比赛, 几乎是上气不接下气。
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
be short of breath lose one’s breath hold one’s breath at a breath in the same breath
have / gain no access to education
Only the high officials have access to the building.
17.assistance (n) assist (v) assistant (n助手)
①. Our government often offers economic(经济上的) assistance to poor families.
His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.
suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 e.g. Employers usually decide within
five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job. 雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人 是否适合这份工作。
You clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.
clumsy (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth
3. The unexpected accident _d_i_sa_b_l_e_d_ her from undertaking heavy work.
2. ambition n野心，雄心 1).他胸怀大志.
He has great ambitions. 2). My ambition is to be a teacher. 3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.
they need love.
A. the most important B. above all
C. to their satisfaction D. in general
13. As well as 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语
动词与A保持一致.如: (1) His wife as well as his children
I don’t have money or time, _______,
I can’t accompany you to the Great
Wall.
A. in a word B. in other words
C. in word
D. in plain words
6 clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的
上气不接下气 喘(不)过气来 屏住呼吸 一口气的 异口同声地 同时地
10. cu源自文库 out 切去；省略；停止做某事
归纳拓展
cut off
切断；隔断；断绝
cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车
cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减
cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎
1). I cut this article out of the newspaper.
A. adapted from B. adapted for
C. adapted to D. adapting for
8. microscope n 显微镜 telescope n. 望远镜
9. breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.
生气 angry
annoy (v) 惹恼,使…感到生气 annoyed (adj) 生气的(修饰人) annoying (adj) 另人生气的(修饰物) I was annoyed at the annoying news.
12. annoy 使… 不悦,惹恼
这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _a_r_e_ _a_n__n_o_y_in_g__me.
4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n. 益处 v 得益 对什么有益 对什么有益 be beneficial to… = be of benefit to… A benefit B = B benefits from/by A
阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _i_s_o_f_b_e_n_ef_it_t_o__plants. Sunshine _i_s_b_e_n_e_fi_ci_a_l_t_o plants. Sunshine _b__en__ef_i_ts__ plants. Plants _b_e_n_e_fit_s_f_r_o_m_____sunshine.
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形 式填空。
1. People come to agree that the _d_is_a_b_l_e_d should also be treated with respect.
2. People with _d_is_a_b_i_li_t_ie_s_ should not be looked down upon.
②. It’s very kind of her to assist me in doing my homework.
Phrases
1. in other words __换__句__话__说__,那__就__是说
2. out of breath __上__气__不__接__下__气_
3. all in all
5. in other words 换句话说 In other words, you'll have to wait here. 换句话说,你不得不等在这里。
word 的相关短语 keep one’s word 履行诺言 big words 大话 in a word 总而言之 word for word 逐字逐句
1) _____, the party was a great success, for
everyone there was very happy.
A. All in all
B. Above all
C. In all
D. After all
2) Children need many things, but _____
was invited to the party.
(2) His children as well as his wife
were invited to the party.
14. make fun of 取笑 拿… 开玩笑 他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服. Translation: _T_h_e_y_m__a_d_e__fu_n__o_f_h_e_r__b_e_ca_u__se she wore such strange clothes for/in fun 开玩笑地 have fun with 玩得高兴 我说这话只是开玩笑而已
I have said it just__f_o_r_/in__fu__n__. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心
The children _a_r_e _h_a_v_in_g_f_u_n__w_it_h__the building blocks.
15. encouragement n.鼓励 奖励 老师给迈克以很大的鼓励 Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.