it的用法及六大考点
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在这一结构中，应注意 like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate后不直接跟宾语 从句，常用it代替后面句子所表示的意义。
1、I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A、this B、that C、it D、one 答案：C love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接
二、表示不确定指代
-Do you like____here?
-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. It 正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确 定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或 模糊指代。
+when/if… 三.sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for
granted that…等结构
一、sb think/find/consider/make /feel it + adj./n./doing+ to do/从句
He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is
答案：D that从句是真正的主语，it为形式主语。
____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural /common等，则用for。例：
1.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
I’ll see to it that all is ready. 我会负责把一切都准备好的
考查it的强调句型
一、考查强调句型的一般式 二、强调句型的一般疑问句式 三、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式. 四、考查和 not until 连用 五、考查it强调句型的省略形式. 六、考查和定语从句连用 七、考查和状语从句连用 八、考查和名词性从句连用 九、强调句型中be的改变
宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置 2、I would appreciate it __ you call back this
afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 答案：B
三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that…等结构
A. this B. that C. one D. it 答案：D 真正宾语为不定式
Don’t you think __ necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York?
A.that;will not be sent B.it;not be sent
C.it;should not send D.one;should not be sent
答案：B 表示“必要”需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语 的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜 或者必要”等含义时，需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略
二、sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it
+when/if…
答案：D take it for granted that …想当然的认 为某事 it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句
depend(rely) on it（相信某事）see to it（负责某事）
You may relay on it that he will come here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的
Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted
B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth
此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果 句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征;如
kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/ stupid/wise等，则用of，此时句式可以换成 sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是 用来描述不定式性质的；如
正确答案：A 为固定结构。
2.It’s no good trying to open the box.
考查it做形式宾语
主要用于以下三个结构 ： 一.sb. think/find/consider/make /feel it +
adj./n./doing+ to do/clause 二.sb. like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it
高考常考的IT的六大考点
本课件包括：
It常考的六大考点
Practice Summary Homework
It常考的六大考点
考查it做代词 考查it做形式主语 考查it做形式宾语 考查it的强调句型 考查it的几个常用句型 考查it的固定用法
考查it做代词
一、代替整个句子 二、表示不确定指代 三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩 四、指上文或者下文出现的物或事 五、指天气、时间、距离等 六、考查和one,ones,that和those的区别
A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。
2. It was fine yesterday. 昨天天气好。(it指天气)
3. It’s one hundred meters from my home to the school.
三、考查在性别不明时指人或wenku.baidu.com孩
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的 性别。
The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C 该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语
考查it做形式主语
主要用于以下结构 ：
一、 It + be + adj./n./pp. + clause从句 二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 三、 It’s no use/good doing sth
A. this B. that C. it D. these 答案C.it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语 As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her
duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
We’ve been looking for houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A 表示任意一幢房子
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
答 案 ： C it 为 形 式 主 语 ， 在 此 结 构 中 done 为 required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时， 从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省
一、代替整个句子
The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正确答案：A it代替整个句子。
根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。
2.It’s very important for one to learn a foreign language.
三、It’s no use/good doing sth 此句型表示：做……是无用的/不好的
1.It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way
一、强调句型的一般式
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 被强调部分是除谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、
表语和状语等，只有强调部分为人时，才可以 用who。例如：
It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
AA. that B. how C. which D. when It was with great joy __ he received the news
A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意
思，it指代下文的事情。
五、指天气、时间、距离等
1、--He was nearly drowned once.
--When was ____?
--___ was 1998 when he was in Middle School.
四、指代上文或者下文出现的物或事
---Have you heard the latest news?
–No, what __?
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they D. are those 正确答案A. it指代上文提及的latest news。
If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night.
我家离学校一百米。 (it指距离)
六、考查和one,ones,that,those的区别
It特指上文提及的名词，而one, ones, that, those只可以指代同类名词，不可以指代前 面的同一个名词。one指单数可数名词 ones指复数可数名词；that 替代不可数名 词的单数；those替代可数名词复数； that 可与the one互换，those可以与the ones互 换。例如：
一、It + be + adj./n./pp. + that…
在此结构中，若pp.为 requiredsuggested，demanded， recommended等时，从句必须用 should + 动词原形，should可以省略。
高考真题
The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
1、I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A、this B、that C、it D、one 答案：C love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接
二、表示不确定指代
-Do you like____here?
-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. It 正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确 定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或 模糊指代。
+when/if… 三.sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for
granted that…等结构
一、sb think/find/consider/make /feel it + adj./n./doing+ to do/从句
He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is
答案：D that从句是真正的主语，it为形式主语。
____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural /common等，则用for。例：
1.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
I’ll see to it that all is ready. 我会负责把一切都准备好的
考查it的强调句型
一、考查强调句型的一般式 二、强调句型的一般疑问句式 三、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式. 四、考查和 not until 连用 五、考查it强调句型的省略形式. 六、考查和定语从句连用 七、考查和状语从句连用 八、考查和名词性从句连用 九、强调句型中be的改变
宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置 2、I would appreciate it __ you call back this
afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 答案：B
三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that…等结构
A. this B. that C. one D. it 答案：D 真正宾语为不定式
Don’t you think __ necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York?
A.that;will not be sent B.it;not be sent
C.it;should not send D.one;should not be sent
答案：B 表示“必要”需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语 的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜 或者必要”等含义时，需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略
二、sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it
+when/if…
答案：D take it for granted that …想当然的认 为某事 it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句
depend(rely) on it（相信某事）see to it（负责某事）
You may relay on it that he will come here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的
Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted
B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth
此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果 句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征;如
kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/ stupid/wise等，则用of，此时句式可以换成 sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是 用来描述不定式性质的；如
正确答案：A 为固定结构。
2.It’s no good trying to open the box.
考查it做形式宾语
主要用于以下三个结构 ： 一.sb. think/find/consider/make /feel it +
adj./n./doing+ to do/clause 二.sb. like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it
高考常考的IT的六大考点
本课件包括：
It常考的六大考点
Practice Summary Homework
It常考的六大考点
考查it做代词 考查it做形式主语 考查it做形式宾语 考查it的强调句型 考查it的几个常用句型 考查it的固定用法
考查it做代词
一、代替整个句子 二、表示不确定指代 三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩 四、指上文或者下文出现的物或事 五、指天气、时间、距离等 六、考查和one,ones,that和those的区别
A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。
2. It was fine yesterday. 昨天天气好。(it指天气)
3. It’s one hundred meters from my home to the school.
三、考查在性别不明时指人或wenku.baidu.com孩
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的 性别。
The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C 该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语
考查it做形式主语
主要用于以下结构 ：
一、 It + be + adj./n./pp. + clause从句 二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 三、 It’s no use/good doing sth
A. this B. that C. it D. these 答案C.it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语 As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her
duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
We’ve been looking for houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A 表示任意一幢房子
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
答 案 ： C it 为 形 式 主 语 ， 在 此 结 构 中 done 为 required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时， 从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省
一、代替整个句子
The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正确答案：A it代替整个句子。
根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。
2.It’s very important for one to learn a foreign language.
三、It’s no use/good doing sth 此句型表示：做……是无用的/不好的
1.It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way
一、强调句型的一般式
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 被强调部分是除谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、
表语和状语等，只有强调部分为人时，才可以 用who。例如：
It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
AA. that B. how C. which D. when It was with great joy __ he received the news
A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意
思，it指代下文的事情。
五、指天气、时间、距离等
1、--He was nearly drowned once.
--When was ____?
--___ was 1998 when he was in Middle School.
四、指代上文或者下文出现的物或事
---Have you heard the latest news?
–No, what __?
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they D. are those 正确答案A. it指代上文提及的latest news。
If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night.
我家离学校一百米。 (it指距离)
六、考查和one,ones,that,those的区别
It特指上文提及的名词，而one, ones, that, those只可以指代同类名词，不可以指代前 面的同一个名词。one指单数可数名词 ones指复数可数名词；that 替代不可数名 词的单数；those替代可数名词复数； that 可与the one互换，those可以与the ones互 换。例如：
一、It + be + adj./n./pp. + that…
在此结构中，若pp.为 requiredsuggested，demanded， recommended等时，从句必须用 should + 动词原形，should可以省略。
高考真题
The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.