10个国家介绍

no.10 Brazil（巴西）
no.11 America (美国）①
• 首都：华盛顿 Washington 国宝：白头秃鹰 bald eagles
no.11 America （美国）②
猜猜这些是哪里！
no.12 Canana（加拿大）
• 首都：渥太华 Ottawa 国宝：北极熊 poplar bear
• 中国的特色
中国四大发明介绍 Four great inventions of China
造纸术
Papermaking
四大发明中的造纸术相传是由东汉时 •The four great inventions in the legend of
代的宦官蔡伦所发明，但是也有考古 papermaking was invented by Cai Lun of
中国四大发明介绍 Four great inventions of China
活字印刷术
•四大发明中的活字印刷术是现代印 刷术的前身，与造纸术一样对知识的 保存和流通造成影响。据载是北宋时 期毕升发明了胶泥活字印刷术，被认 为是世界上最早的活字印刷技术
Movable type printing
•The four great inventions of printing in modern printing and papermaking predecessor, as the impact on knowledge preservation and circulation. According to the load is in the Northern Song Dynasty by Bi Sheng invented clay type printing, printing technology is considered to be the world's first
Introduction of the four ancient civilizations
• 希腊共和国，周围则自东而西分别濒临爱琴海、地 • Around Hellenic Republic, from east to west, near the
中海本域与伊奥尼亚海。希腊的历史可一直上溯到
Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean region respectively and the Ionian sea. The history of Greece may have been
• India in about 2500 BC, in Pakistan, which has been the breeding sites of ancient civilization, Muhan Jerzy Daro and Harappa have many of the early civilizations imprint. Residents have weights and text, and ditch and canal, the city is built under the fortress in a strict plan, temples, houses, the bathroom, streets, geometric layout and health system design drainage ditch and canal. Unearthed relics, including gold jewelry and precious stones, stone, carved bronze and plastic figurines. More than half of brass and bronze for manufacturing equipment and weapons. The pottery is usually made of round shaped. With the fire, and draw on the geometry, flowers and animal motifs
no.2 Republic of Korea;（韩国）
国宝：韩国虎 Hanguohu
no.3 India（印度）
no.4 France（法国）
no.5 Russia (俄罗斯）
no.6 Greece （希腊）
no.7 Italy (意大利）
no.8 Egypt（埃及）
no.9 Congo（刚果）
CN Tower 多伦多电视塔 加拿大
no.13 Mexico（墨西哥）
• 首都：墨西哥城 Mexico City 国宝:雄鹰 Eagle
no.14 Australia（澳大利亚）
• 首都:堪培拉 Canberra 国宝：考拉 Koala
四大文明古国介绍
Introduction of the four ancient civilizations
中国四大发明介绍 Four great inventions of China
火药
•四大发明中的火药除了可制作烟花 和炮仗等，亦是一种炸药，被运用到 战争上成为军事用途。据载起源於唐 朝甚至秦朝。
gunpowder
•The four great inventions of gunpowder in addition to making fireworks and fireworks, is also a kind of explosives, was applied to the war as a military purpose. Originated in the Tang Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty according to the load.
usually since the 1830 war against the Greek
Independence of the Osman Empire, the establishment
of the kingdom of Greece began to calculate.
Introduction of the four ancient civilizations
or western philosophy, the Olympic Games, western literature, history, political science, democracy, science and mathematics, as well as the birthplace of Western drama. Greek culture and technological
传播至东方世界和西方世界。当代希腊历史通常自 1830年希腊独立战争战胜奥斯曼帝国，希腊王国建 立后开始计算。
progress had great influence on the history of the world, and spread to the eastern world and the western world through the spread of Alexander the great and the Rome empire. Contemporary Greek history,
展者。造纸术对知识的保存及资讯的 an important improvement of the
流通有不少影响
development of papermaking. The paper has
a lot of influence on the preservation of
knowledge and the circulation of information.
Chinese is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with nearly 4000 years of recorded history. Yuanmou Ape Man fossil found in Yunnan "Yuanmou", about 1 million 700 thousand years ago, is the earliest known territory China hominid. It lives in Beijing Zhoukoudian area, four million years ago, the "Beijing people" and can walk upright, make and use simple tools, and make fire, has the basic characteristics of people. After the long primitive society, in about twenty-first Century BC, China appeared first in the history of Xia Dynasty, the beginning of a slave society. After the Xia Dynasty (about BC Shang sixteenth Century - eleventh Century), the Western Zhou Dynasty (ca. eleventh Century BC - 770 BC) further development of the slave system. After that the spring and autumn and Warring States (770 BC - 221 BC), is believed to be from slave society to feudal society transition Stage.
• 印度 早在西元前约2500年,在现今巴基斯坦,文 明即已滋生,古城哈拉巴及穆罕耶达罗的遗迹留 有许多这个早期文明的烙印.居民已有度量衡及 文字,并挖沟渠及运河,在堡垒之下的城市是在一 严谨计划下筑成的,神庙、住宅、浴室、街道,几 何形的布局和卫生系统的设计排水沟、运河等. 出土的遗物非常丰富,包括黄金首饰和宝石、经 雕刻过的石头、青铜和土塑小雕像等.黄铜和青 铜多半用於制造器具和武器.陶器通常以轮状捏 制,用火烧成,并绘上几何、花卉和动物等图案
证据说明，造纸术在更早时期就存在， the Eastern Han Dynasty eunuch, but there
而蔡伦只是一位改进造纸术的重要发
is archaeological evidence, papermaking existed in the earlier period, Cai Lun is just
China.India.Greece.Egypt
Introduction of the four ancient civilizations
中国是世界文明发达最早的国家之一,有将近 4000年的有文字可考的历史.发现于云南元谋的 猿人化石“元谋人”,距今约170万年,是中国境内 已知最早的原始人类.距今四五十万年前居住在北 京周口店一带的“北京人”,能直立行走,能够制 造、使用简单的工具,并知道了用火,已具备了人 的基本特徵.经过漫长的原始社会,约在西元前21 世纪,出现了中国历史上第一个朝代——夏,开始 进入奴隶社会.继夏而兴起的商(约西元前16世 纪—前11世纪)、西周(约西元前11世纪—前770 年)进一步发展了奴隶制度.之后就是春秋和战国 (西元前770年—前221年),被认为是由奴隶社会向 封建社会过渡的阶段.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
中国四大发明介绍 Four great inventions of China
指南针
•四大发明中的指南针前身为中国古 代的司南。是一种用於指示方向的工 具，广泛应用於航海、野外探险等领 域。早在古代已对贸易、战争和文化 交流造成深远影响。
Compass
•The four great inventions in ancient China compass formerly known as ian. Is a tool used to indicate the direction of the field, widely used in navigation, field exploration and other fields. As early as in the ancient times, trade, war and cultural exchanges have had a profound impact on.
古希腊文明，被视为西方文明的摇篮。希腊还是西
traced back to the ancient Greek civilization, is
方哲学、奥林匹克运动会、西方文学、历史学、政
regarded as the cradle of Western civilization. Greek
治科学、民主制度、科学和数学原理，以及西方戏 剧的发源地。希腊的文化与技术进步对世界历史曾 具有极大的影响力，通过亚历山大大帝和罗马帝国